Madde Kullanım Bozukluğunun Ergenlerde Anksiyete, Depresyon ve Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4, 308 - 316, 30.12.2020

Rüstem Mustafaoğlu , Ebru Kaya Mutlu , Caner Mutlu , Arzu Çiftçi Arzu Razak Özdinçler

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı madde kullanım bozukluğunun ergenlerin anksiyete, depresyon ve yaşam kalitesi düzeylerine etkisinin sağlıklı yaşıtlarıyla karşılaştırılmasıdır.
Yöntem: Araştırmaya madde bağımlılığı servisinde yatarak tedavi gören 60 erkek ile cinsiyet ve yaş uyumlu 35 sağlıklı birey olmak üzere toplam 95 gönüllü birey dahil edildi. Katılımcıların anksiyete, depresyon ve yaşam kaliteleri yüz yüze mülakat yöntemiyle sorgulanarak kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Madde kullanım bozukluğu olan ergenlerin Durumluk Kaygı Alt Ölçeği, Sürekli Kaygı Alt Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği toplam puanlarının sağlıklı yaşıtlarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu saptandı. Ayrıca, madde kullanım bozukluğu olan ergenlerin Çocuklar İçin Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği’nin sosyal işlevsellik puanı alanı hariç diğer tüm alanlarında sağlıklı yaşıtlarına göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde azalma olduğu bulundu.
Sonuç: Madde kullanım bozukluğu olan ergenlerin anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin sağlıklı yaşıtlarına göre daha yüksek olduğu, yaşam kalitesi düzeyinin ise düşük olduğu görüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

depresyon, anksiyete, ergenlik, madde kullanım bozukluğu

Effect of Substance Use Disorder on Anxiety, Depression and Quality of Life in Adolescents

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the anxiety, depression and quality of life levels of substance use disorder adolescents with their healthy peers.
Method: A total of 95 volunteers, including 60 males who received inpatient treatment in the substance addiction service, and 35 healthy individuals who were gender and age matched were included in the study. The anxiety, depression and quality of life of the participants were questioned and recorded using face-to-face interview method.
Results: Substance use disorder adolescents were found to be statistically significantly higher in the State Anxiety Sub-Scale, Trait Anxiety Sub-Scale and Beck Depression Scale scores compared to their healthy peers. In addition, it was found that there was a statistically significant decrease in substance use disorder adolescents compared to their healthy peers in all areas of the Children's Quality of Life Scale, except for the social functionality score.
Conclusion: Anxiety and depression levels of substance use disorder adolescents were higher than their healthy peers, and their quality of life levels were lower. I

Anahtar Kelimeler

depression, anxiety, adolescence, substance use disorder

Kaynakça

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