The using of biotechnology in cultivar breeding of Cucurbita vegeteble species

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 46 Sayı: 2, 39 - 49, 08.01.2018

Ertan Sait Kurtar Ahmet Balkaya

Öz

Compared to conventional breeding methods, biotechnology is approved a more effective crop improvement technique, requiring only a short time to develop a new variety. Thus, biotechnogical breeding methods are distinguished in current breeding efforts. In view of this concept, this presented study aimed to provide an overview of biotechnology–based approaches in Cucurbita breeding programs. In this way, some biotechnological breeding methods (dihaploidization, interspecific hybridization, regeneration, protoplast culture, recombinant DNA technology, molecular techniques) and their applications were discussed. The results of study could provide a different perspective to Cucurbita breeders for the improvement of new varieties with desirable agronomic and economic traits.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cucurbita, breeding, cultivar, biotechnology

Kabak türlerinin çeşit ıslahında biyoteknolojinin kullanımı

Öz

Yeni bir çeşidin geliştirilmesinde biyoteknoloji, konvansiyonel ıslah metotlarıyla karşılaştırıldığında etkili bir ürün geliştirme tekniği olarak kabul görmektedir. Bu sebeple günümüz ıslah çalışmalarında biyoteknolojik ıslah metotları daha fazla ön plana çıkmaktadır. Sunulan bu derleme çalışmasında, Cucurbita türlerinin çeşit ıslah programlarında bazı biyoteknolojik ıslah metotları (dihaploidizasyon, türler arası melezlemeler ve embriyo kültürü, rejenerasyon, protoplast kültürü, rekombinant DNA teknolojisi, moleküler teknikler) ve bunların uygulamaları tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, Cucurbita türlerinde çalışan ıslahçılara istenilen agronomik ve ekonomik özelliklere sahip yeni çeşitlerin geliştirilmesinde farklı bir bakış açısı sunabilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cucurbita, ılsah, çeşit, biyoteknoloji

Kaynakça

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