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Geçmişten Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 100. Yılına, Yükseköğretim Öğrencilerinin Barınma Sorunu

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 17 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 257 - 284, 20.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.17522/balikesirnef.1363367

Öz

Türkiye, yükseköğretim sisteminde, özellikle 2000’lerden sonra, kayda değer bir genişleme sürecinden geçmiştir. Ancak bu genişleme, öğrencilerin barınma sorununu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışma, eğitim aldıkları şehirlerde yaşamak üzere memleketlerini terk etmek zorunda kalan Türk yükseköğretim öğrencilerinin barınma sorununun incelenmesine odaklanmıştır. Doküman analizi olan yöntem, hakemli dergi ve gazete makalelerini, ulusal ve uluslararası rapor ve istatistikleri ve çeşitli çevrimiçi kaynakları içermektedir. Bunlar, 1923’de Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilanından, 2023’te Cumhuriyet’in 100. yıl dönümüne kadar olan süreyi kapsamıştır. Temel bulgular kısaca, üniversite ve devlet yurtlarındaki yetersiz yatak kapasitesine, barınma maliyetindeki çarpıcı artışlara ve yurtlardaki servisin kalitesini ve öğrencilerin günlük rutinlerini olumsuz etkileyen yurt mimarisi ve yönetimsel sorunlara işaret etmiştir. Daha kapsamlı bir analiz için, ilerideki araştırmacılara, karma metotla yapacakları bir çalışma önerilmektedir.

Etik Beyan

Derleme makale olduğu için etik beyan yoktur.

Kaynakça

  • Akpınar, B. (2014). Yükseköğretim barınma (yurt) hizmetlerinde unutulan boyut: Mekânsal insan ilişkisi [The forgotten dimension in higher education accommodation (dorm) services: Spatial human relationship]. Eğitime Bakış: Eğitim-Öğretim ve Bilim Araştırma Dergisi, 10(30), 12-18. https://www.ebs.org.tr/ebs_files/files/yayinlarimiz2021/egitime_bakis_30.pdf
  • Alagöz, G. (2023, July 23rd). Üniversiteliler için kiraları ve yurt fiyatlarını araştırdık: Barınma sınavı başlıyor [We have searched for rents and hostel prices for university students: Residential exam starts]. Hürriyet. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/universiteliler-icin-kiralari-ve-yurt-fiyatlarini-arastirdik-barinma-sinavi-basliyor-42303026
  • Arlı, E. (2013). Barınma yerinin üniversite öğrencilerinin kişisel ve sosyal gelişim ve akademik başarı üzerindeki etkilerinin odak grup görüşmesi ile incelenmesi [Review of the effects of housing place on individual and social development and academic success of university students by focus group discussion] Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 3(2), 173-178. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2013.073
  • Armağan, E. (2014). Policy proposal for higher education agenda in Turkey. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 4(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2014.084
  • Arslan, G. (2021). Kullanıcı, çevre, iç mekân bağlamında 21. yüzyıl barınma eğilimlerine uygulanabilir bir öneri küçük ev/tiny house [Tiny house is a suggestion applicable to the 21st century accommodation trends in the context of user, environment and indoor] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Fatih Sultan Mehmet Foundation University.
  • Aslanargun, E. (2014). Türkiye’de yükseköğretim ve öğrenci yurt hizmetleri memnuniyeti [Higher education and hostel services contentment in Turkey] Eğitime Bakış: Eğitim-Öğretim ve Bilim Araştırma Dergisi, 10(30), 30-34. Retrieved September 6, 2023, from https://www.ebs.org.tr/ebs_files/files/yayinlarimiz2021/egitime_bakis_30.pdf
  • Aydın, N. (2023, August 27th). Türkiye’deki en pahalı şehirler açıklandı! İlk sıradaki il dikkat çekti [The most expensive cities have been announced! The city in the first row drew attention]. Aydınlık. Retrieved September 6, 2023, from https://www.aydinlik.com.tr/haber/turkiyedeki-en-pahali-sehirler-aciklandi-ilk-siradaki-il-dikkat-cekti-410884
  • Başarı Sıralamaları (n.d.). KYK yurt ücreti ve depozito ne kadar 2023 2024 [How much is KYK hostel fee and deposit 2023 2024]. Başarı Sıralamaları. Retrieved September 1, 2023, from https://www.basarisiralamalari.com/2019-2020-kyk-yurt-ucreti-ve-depozito-ne-kadar/
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Accommodation Problem of Higher Education Students from the Past to the Centenary of the Turkish Republic

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 17 Sayı: Özel Sayı, 257 - 284, 20.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.17522/balikesirnef.1363367

Öz

Türkiye has gone through a significant expansion process in its higher education system, especially since the beginning of the 2000s. However, this expansion brought with itself the problem of student accommodation. This study examines the accommodation problem of Turkish higher education students who have to abandon their hometowns to live in cities where they get an education. The method used is document analysis including refereed journal and newspaper articles, national and international reports and statistics and various online sources. They referred to the proclamation of the Turkish Republic in 1923 and covered the centenary of the Republic in 2023. Briefly, the key findings noted the inadequate bed capacities in university and state dormitories, dramatic increases in the cost of accommodation, and architecture and management problems in dormitories that negatively affect the service quality and the daily routines of students. For a more thorough analysis, a mixed-method study is suggested for future researchers.

Kaynakça

  • Akpınar, B. (2014). Yükseköğretim barınma (yurt) hizmetlerinde unutulan boyut: Mekânsal insan ilişkisi [The forgotten dimension in higher education accommodation (dorm) services: Spatial human relationship]. Eğitime Bakış: Eğitim-Öğretim ve Bilim Araştırma Dergisi, 10(30), 12-18. https://www.ebs.org.tr/ebs_files/files/yayinlarimiz2021/egitime_bakis_30.pdf
  • Alagöz, G. (2023, July 23rd). Üniversiteliler için kiraları ve yurt fiyatlarını araştırdık: Barınma sınavı başlıyor [We have searched for rents and hostel prices for university students: Residential exam starts]. Hürriyet. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/universiteliler-icin-kiralari-ve-yurt-fiyatlarini-arastirdik-barinma-sinavi-basliyor-42303026
  • Arlı, E. (2013). Barınma yerinin üniversite öğrencilerinin kişisel ve sosyal gelişim ve akademik başarı üzerindeki etkilerinin odak grup görüşmesi ile incelenmesi [Review of the effects of housing place on individual and social development and academic success of university students by focus group discussion] Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 3(2), 173-178. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2013.073
  • Armağan, E. (2014). Policy proposal for higher education agenda in Turkey. Yükseköğretim ve Bilim Dergisi, 4(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2014.084
  • Arslan, G. (2021). Kullanıcı, çevre, iç mekân bağlamında 21. yüzyıl barınma eğilimlerine uygulanabilir bir öneri küçük ev/tiny house [Tiny house is a suggestion applicable to the 21st century accommodation trends in the context of user, environment and indoor] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Fatih Sultan Mehmet Foundation University.
  • Aslanargun, E. (2014). Türkiye’de yükseköğretim ve öğrenci yurt hizmetleri memnuniyeti [Higher education and hostel services contentment in Turkey] Eğitime Bakış: Eğitim-Öğretim ve Bilim Araştırma Dergisi, 10(30), 30-34. Retrieved September 6, 2023, from https://www.ebs.org.tr/ebs_files/files/yayinlarimiz2021/egitime_bakis_30.pdf
  • Aydın, N. (2023, August 27th). Türkiye’deki en pahalı şehirler açıklandı! İlk sıradaki il dikkat çekti [The most expensive cities have been announced! The city in the first row drew attention]. Aydınlık. Retrieved September 6, 2023, from https://www.aydinlik.com.tr/haber/turkiyedeki-en-pahali-sehirler-aciklandi-ilk-siradaki-il-dikkat-cekti-410884
  • Başarı Sıralamaları (n.d.). KYK yurt ücreti ve depozito ne kadar 2023 2024 [How much is KYK hostel fee and deposit 2023 2024]. Başarı Sıralamaları. Retrieved September 1, 2023, from https://www.basarisiralamalari.com/2019-2020-kyk-yurt-ucreti-ve-depozito-ne-kadar/
  • Council of Higher Education (CoHE) (2014). Summary table of number of students 2013-14. Higher education information management system. Retrieved August 28, 2023, from https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/
  • Council of Higher Education (CoHE) (2022). Present university numbers based on their kinds. Higher education information management system. Retrieved August 28, 2023, from https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/
  • Council of Higher Education (CoHE) (2023). Student numbers. Higher education information management system. Retrieved August 28, 2023, from https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/
  • Çınar, N. (2021). İyi bir sistematik derleme nasıl yazılmalı? [How should a good systematic review be written?] Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences, 6(2), 310-314. https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.888569
  • Data Source (2022). İllere göre yükseköğretimde öğrenci sayısı, 2021-22 [Student numbers in higher education across cities, 2021-22]. Retrieved September 12, 2023, from https://www.verikaynagi.com/grafik/illere-gore-yuksekogretimde-ogrenci-sayisi-2021-22/
  • Duvar English (2023, July 31st). Turkish hunger threshold surpasses minimum wage in first month of hike. Retrieved September 14, 2023, from https://www.duvarenglish.com/turkish-hunger-threshold-surpasses-minimum-wage-in-first-month-of-hike-news-62828
  • Eğitim Bir Sen (2022). Outlook to higher education 2022: Monitoring and evaluation report. Retrieved August 28, 2023, from https://www.ebs.org.tr/ebs_files/files/yayinlarimiz2021/Yuksekogretime_Bakis_2022.pdf
  • Ekşisözlük (2006, 2017). Devlet yurdu sorunları [State dorm problems]. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://eksisozluk1923.com/devlet-yurdu-sorunlari--1512902
  • Erilli, N. A. (2018). Contributions of university students to the provincial economy: Cumhuriyet University example] International Journal of Economics, Business and Politics 2(1), 79-96. http://dergipark.gov.tr/ueip
  • Eşidir, Y. (2017). Yükseköğretimde barınma politikalarının değerlendirilmesi ve Türkiye için öneriler [Evaluation of housing policies in higher education and suggestions for Turkey]. T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı, Sosyal Sektörler ve Koordinasyon Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • Eurostudent 7 (2021). Social and economic conditions of student life in Europe. EUROSTUDENT VII Synopsis 2018-2021. Retrieved August 31, 2023, from https://www.eurostudent.eu/download_files/documents/EUROSTUDENT_VII_Synopsis_of_Indicators.pdf
  • Evrensel (2023, August 27th). CHP’li belediyeler üniversite öğrencilerine barınma desteği verecek [CHP Municipalities will give accommodation support to university students]. Retrieved August 31, 2023, from https://www.evrensel.net/haber/497794/chpli-belediyeler-universite-ogrencilerine-barinma-destegi-verecek
  • General Directorate of Credit and Hostels (n.d.). Tarihçe: Kuruluş nedenleri [Short history: Reasons for establishment]. Retrieved August 31, 2023, from https://kygm.gsb.gov.tr/Sayfalar/2397/3193/Tarihce
  • Gezer, S., Küçük, G., & Bilen, Ö. (2022). Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi Şehir Planlama öğrencilerinin pandemi döneminde yaşadıkları barınma sorunlarının planlama stüdyosu ders sürecine etkisi [The effect of accommodation problems that Bursa Technical University planning students experienced during the pandemic on planning studio class period] (pp.165-166.). Paper presented at 1st International Konya Art and Architecture Symposium, 17-17 November, Konya.
  • Günay, D., & Günay, A. (2011). 1933’ten beri günümüzde Türk yükseköğretiminde niceliksel gelişmeler [Quantitative developments since 1933 to our day in the Turkish higher education]. Journal of Higher Education and Science, 1(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2011.001
  • Hakverdi, A. H. (2022, June 7th). Yazılı soru önergesi bilgileri [Information for written parliamentary question]. TBMM. Retrieved August 31, 2023 from https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/Denetim/Yazili-Soru-Onergesi-Detay/f72877c2-09ba-037b-e050-007f01005610
  • Harvey, D. (2016). Sosyal adalet ve şehir [Social justice and the city] (Trans. Moralı, M.) (5th ed.). Metis Yayınları.
  • Hatipoğlu, H. (2021). Sistematik derleme ve meta analiz [Systematic review and meta-analysis]. ESTUDAM Bilişim Dergisi, 2(1), 7-10. Retrieved August 31, 2023, from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1430853
  • Hepsiemlak (2023, September 3rd). İstanbul 2+1 kiralık ev fiyatları [Istanbul 2+1 rental house prices]. Retrieved September 3, 2023, from https://www.hepsiemlak.com/
  • İnceoğlu, N. (1995). Bir araştırmanın düşündürdükleri: Öğrenci yurtlarında planlama sorunları [What a study makes think of: Planning issues in student dorms]. Mimarlık Dergisi, 265(5), 14-16. http://dergi.mo.org.tr/dergiler/4/450/6525.pdf
  • Inflation Research Group, ENAGroup (ENAG) (2022, January 3rd). Consumer price index. Twitter. Retrieved September 14, 2023, from https://twitter.com/ENAGRUP/status/1477887101609914370
  • Inflation Research Group, ENAGroup (ENAG) (2023, August). Consumer price index. ENAG. Retrieved September 14, 2023, from https://enagrup.org/
  • İkiz, M. (2008). Yüksek Öğrenim Kredi ve Yurtlar Kurumu'nda hizmet kalitesi ve müşteri tatmin düzeyinin ölçülmesi: Edirne Selimiye öğrenci yurdu müdürlüğü örneği [Measuring service quality and customer satisfaction level in the Higher Education Credit and Hostels Institution: The case of Edirne Selimiye student hostel management] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Trakya University.
  • Karasar, N. (2016). Bilimsel irade algı çerçevesi ile bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar, ilkeler, teknikler [Scientific research method with scientific perception framework: Concepts, principles, techniques] (31st ed.). Nobel.
  • Kara, Ö. (2009). Yükseköğrenimde barınma sorunu: Türkiye’de öğrenci yurtları ve dünyadan örnekler [Accommodation problem in higher education: Student dormitories in Turkey and examples from the world] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Akdeniz Üniversitesi.
  • Kara, H.Z., Aykul, M., & Pulat, A. B. (2019). Reasons and results of university students' housing problem. Pesa International Journal of Social Studies, 5(2), 2149-8385. https://doi.org/10.25272/j.2149-8385.2019.5.2.04
  • Kaya, N., & Weber, M. J. (2003). Cross-cultural differences in the perception of crowding and privacy regulation: American and Turkish students. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23(3), 301-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00087-7
  • Kazgan, G. (2009). Küreselleşme ve ulus devlet: Yeni ekonomik düzen [Globalization and nation state: The new economic order] (6th ed.). İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Kiraz, Z. (2014). Investigating the university student’s problems faced in university life: A sample of Turkey. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 4905-4909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1047
  • Körfez Gazete Haber (2022, September 12th). Eğitim-Sen eğitim raporu yayınlandı [Eğitim-Sen education report has been published]. Retrieved September 3, 2023, from https://www.korfezgazete.com/egitim-sen-egitim-raporu-yayinladi/
  • Ministry of National Education (MoNE) (2019). Turkey’s education vision 2023. https://www.gmka.gov.tr/dokumanlar/yayinlar/2023_E%C4%9Fitim%20Vizyonu.pdf
  • Ministry of National Education (MoNE) (2022, June 22nd). T.C. Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Strateji Geliştirme Başkanlığı [Turkish Republic Ministry of National Education Presidency of Strategy Development]. Retrieved September 12, 2023, from https://sgb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2022_09/15142558_meb_istatistikleri_orgun_egitim_2021_2022.pdf
  • NTV (2022). Valiliklere ‘üniversitelerde güvenlik ve barınma tedbirleri’ konulu genelge [Circular letter to municipalities about ’security and accommodation measures at universities’]. Retrieved October 2, 2023, from https://www.ntv.com.tr/egitim/valiliklere-universitelerde-guvenlik-ve-barinma-tedbirleri-konulu-genelge,UlkfEijK40avSq7AKt2LDw
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2019). Education at a glance 2019: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing. Retrieved September 3, 2023, from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/education-at-a-glance-2019_f8d7880d-en
  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2022). Education at a glance 2022: OECD Indicators. OECD Publishing. Retrieved September 6, 2023, from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/education-at-a-glance-2022_3197152b-en
  • Özer, B., & Kurtaran, Y. (2009). Gençler ve barınma [The youth and housing]. Retrieved October, 2, 2023, from https://www.scribd.com/document/38680934/Universite-O%C4%9Frencilerinin-Bar%C4%B1nma-Sorunlar%C4%B1-Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma-Raporu
  • Öztürk, C. (2019). Tüketim mekanı olarak kent, mekanın dönüşümü ve üniversite öğrencileri [The city as the consumption space, transformation of the space and university students] [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi.
  • Ravitch, S. M., & Carl, N. M. (2019). Qualitative research: Bridging the conceptual, theoretical, and methodological. Sage Publications.
  • Sarıgöl Gündem (2023, August 29th). KYK başvuruları ne zaman bitiyor? 2023 KYK yurt başvuruları ne zaman açıklanacak? [When do KYK applications end? When will 2023 KYK hostel applications be announced?]. Retrieved August 31, 2023, from https://www.sarigolgundem.com/
  • Savills (2015, October 26th). Spotlight: World student housing report 2015-16. London: Savills World Research Student Housing. Retrieved August 31, 2023, from https://www.savills.co.uk/research_articles/229130/193140-0
  • Sözcü (2023, September 3rd). İstanbul’da okuyan öğrencinin barınma krizi: İlandaki evler ‘pes’ dedirtiyor [Accommodation crises of students studying in İstanbul: House notices make one give up]. Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2023/ekonomi/istanbulda-okuyan-ogrencinin-barinma-krizi-ilandaki-evler-pes-dedirtiyor-7791440/
  • Tanış, E. (2023, August 1st). Üniversite tercihlerini artık ekonomik kriz belirliyor: Öğrenciler büyükşehirlerden uzak duruyor [Economic crises have started to determine university preferences: Students keep away from big cities]. Medyascope.tv. Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://medyascope.tv/2023/08/01/universite-tercihlerini-artik-ekonomik-kriz-belirliyor-ogrenciler-buyuksehirlerden-uzak-duruyor/
  • Presidency of Strategy and Budget (1963). 1st five year development plan (1963-1967). Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Kalkinma_Plani_Birinci_Bes_Yillik_1963-1967.pdf
  • Presidency of Strategy and Budget (1968). 2nd five year development plan (1968-1972). Retrieved September 2, 2023, from http://www.sp.gov.tr/upload/xSPTemelBelge/files/D2PxI+plan2.pdf
  • Presidency of Strategy and Budget (1973). 3rd five year development plan (1973-1977). Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Yeni-Strateji-ve-Kalkinma-Plani_Ucuncu-Bes-Yil_1973_1977.pdf
  • Presidency of Strategy and Budget (1979). 4th five year development plan (1979-1983). Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Dorduncu-Bes-Yillik-Kalkinma-Plani_1979_1983.pdf
  • Presidency of Strategy and Budget (1985). 5th five year development plan (1985-1989). Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Besinci-Bes-Yillik-Kalkinma-Plani-1985-1989.pdf
  • Presidency of Strategy and Budget (1990). 6th five year development plan (1990-1994). Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Altinci_Bes_Yillik_Kalkinma_Plani-1990-1994.pdf
  • Presidency of Strategy and Budget (1996). 7th five year development plan (1996-2000). Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Yedinci_Bes_Yillik_Kalkinma_Plani-1996-2000.pdf
  • Presidency of Strategy and Budget (2001). 8th five year development plan (2001-2005). Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Uzun_Vadeli_Strateji_ve_Sekizinci_Bes_Yillik_Kalkinma_Plani-2001-2005.pdf
  • Presidency of Strategy and Budget (2007). 9th five year development plan (2007-2013). Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Dokuzuncu_Kalkinma_Plani-2007-2013.pdf
  • Presidency of Strategy and Budget (2014). 10th five year development plan (2014-2018). Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Onuncu_Kalkinma_Plani-2014-2018.pdf
  • Presidency of Strategy and Budget (2019). The 100th anniversary Türkiye plan: 11th five year development plan (2019-2023). Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Eleventh_Development_Plan_2019-2023.pdf
  • Turkish Grand National Assembly (2011, October 6th). 4. birleşim: 6 Ekim 2011 [4th union: October 6, 2011]. Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Tutanak Dergisi, 24(2). Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://www5.tbmm.gov.tr/tutanaklar/TUTANAK/TBMM/d24/c002/tbmm24002004.pdf
  • Uğur, N. (2020). Living conditions of university students and an analysis regarding their occupational concerns. International Journal of Turkish Educational Studies, 8(15), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.46778/goputeb.669674
  • VOA (2023, August 29th). Üniversiteyi kazananların gündemi barınma sorunu ve gelecek kaygısı [The agenda of the ones who got into a university is accommodation problem and worry about the future]. Voaturkce. Retrieved September 3, 2023, from https://www.voaturkce.com/a/universite-kazananlarin-gundermi-barinma-sorunu-ve-gelecek-kaygisi/7245877.html
  • Yurttan Sesler (2022, August 3rd). Barınma krizi kapıda [Housing crisis at the door]. Retrieved September 6, 2023, from https://www.yurttansesler.org/zonguldak/barinma-krizi-kapida-h17316.html
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Burcu Erdemir 0000-0003-2283-157X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 17 Sayı: Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdemir, B. (2023). Accommodation Problem of Higher Education Students from the Past to the Centenary of the Turkish Republic. Necatibey Faculty of Education Electronic Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 17(Özel Sayı), 257-284. https://doi.org/10.17522/balikesirnef.1363367