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Mathematics Teachers’ Experiences Teaching of the Online Distance Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Concerns and Adaptations

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 87 - 118, 29.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.17522/balikesirnef.1442497

Öz

The purpose of this study was to investigate how mathematics teachers make sense of their experiences teaching in distance education settings during Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2022. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to design this study which is based on the phenomenological pattern. Eight teachers with at least seven years of professional experience participated in the study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and interpreted by interpretative phenomenological analysis. As a result, the following four main themes were identified: struggle adaptation & reflection, lack of interaction, tension between authority and autonomy, and concerns about professional competence. According to the themes identified, teachers underwent a search and struggle process as they attempted to adapt themselves and their students to the new situation from the beginning of the period.

Kaynakça

  • Assareh, A., & Bidokht, M. H. (2011). Barriers to e-teaching and e-learning. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 791-795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2010.12.129
  • Baki, G. Ö., & Çelik, E. (2021). Secondary mathematics teachers' mathematics teaching experiences in distance education. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 12 (1), 293-320. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.858655
  • Ball, D. L., Thames, M. H., & Phelps, G. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special? Journal of teacher education, 59(5), 389-407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108324554
  • Bambaeeroo, F., & Shokrpour, N. (2017). The impact of the teachers' non-verbal communication on success in teaching. Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism, 5(2), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijvlms. 87222
  • Barwell, R. (2003). Discursive psychology and mathematics education: Possibilities and challenges. Zentralblatt für Didaktik der Mathematik, 35(5), 201-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02655744
  • Bishop, A. J. (2008). Decision-making, the intervening variable. In P. Clarkson, & N. Presmeg (Eds.), Critical issues in mathematics education (pp. 29-35). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09673-5_3
  • Bishop, A., Seah, W. T., & Chin, C. (2003). Values in mathematics teaching the hidden persuaders? In A. Bishop et al. (Eds.). Second international handbook mathematics education, 10, (pp. 717-765). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0273-8_24
  • Bloom, N., Liang, J., Roberts, J., & Ying, Z. J. (2015). Does working from home work? Evidence from a Chinese experiment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 130(1), 165-218. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qju032
  • Borba, M. C. (2021). The future of mathematics education since COVID-19: Humans-with-media or humans-with-non-living things. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 108, 385–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10043-2
  • Boylan, M. (2016). Ethical dimensions of mathematics education. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 92(3), 395-409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-015-9678-z
  • Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to the Corona Virus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education. 15, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083
  • Cai, J., Jakabcsin, M. S., & Lane, S. (1996). Assessing students' mathematical communication. School Science and Mathematics, 96(5), 238-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1996.tb10235.x
  • Chan, M., Sabena, C., & Wagner, D. (2021). Mathematics education in a time of crisis—A viral pandemic. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 108(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10113-5
  • Chen, Y., Xu, B., & He, X. (2021). Chinese eighth graders’ competencies in mathematical communication. In B. Xu, Y. Zhu, & X. Lu (Eds.), Beyond Shanghai and PISA (pp. 255-274). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68157-9_14
  • Desforges, C., & Cockburn, A. (1987). Understanding the mathematics teacher: A study of practice in first schools. Taylor & Francis.
  • Drijvers, P., Thurm, D., Vandervieren, E., Klinger, M., Moons, F., van der Ree, H., Mol, A., & Doorman, M. (2021). Distance mathematics teaching in Flanders, Germany, and the Netherlands during COVID-19 lockdown. Educational Studies in Mathematics.108, 35–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10094-5
  • Engelbrecht, J., Borba, M. C., & Kaiser, G. (2023). Will we ever teach mathematics again in the way we used to before the pandemic?. ZDM, 55(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-022-01460-5
  • Flack, C. B., Walker, L., Bickerstaff, A., Earle, H., & Margetts, C. (2020). Educator perspectives on the impact of COVID-19 on teaching and learning in Australia and New Zealand. Melbourne, Australia. Pivot Professional Learning. https://inventorium.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Pivot-Professional-Learning_State-of-Education-Whitepaper_April2020.pdf
  • Garland, C. (2018). Understanding trauma: A psychoanalytical approach. Routledge.
  • Gellert, U., Espinoza, L., & Barbé, J. (2013). Being a mathematics teacher in times of reform. ZDM, 45(4), 535-545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-013-0499-1
  • Gosztonyi, K. (2021). How history of mathematics can help to face a crisis situation: the case of the polemic between Bernoulli and d’Alembert about the smallpox epidemic. ESM,. 108, 105–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10077-6
  • Hill, H. C., Rowan, B., & Ball, D. L. (2005). Effects of teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 42(2), 371-406. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312042002371
  • Hodgen, J., & Askew, M. (2007). Emotion, identity and teacher learning: Becoming a primary mathematics teacher. Oxford Review of Education, 33(4), 469-487. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054980701451090
  • Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Retrieved from Edu cause Review website: https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
  • Huang, X., Lai, M.Y. & Huang, R. (2022).Teachers’ changes when addressing the challenges in unexpected migration to online mathematics teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study in Shanghai. ZDM Mathematics Education, 54, 359–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-022-01378-y
  • Ipsen, C., van Veldhoven, M., Kirchner, K., & Hansen, J. P. (2021). Six key advantages and disadvantages of working from home in Europe during COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041826
  • Krause, C.M., Di Martino, P. & Moschkovich, J.N. (2021). Tales from three countries: reflections during COVID-19 for mathematical education in the future. Educational Studies in Mathematics. 108, 87–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10066-9
  • Kuntze, S. (2012). Pedagogical content beliefs: global, content domain-related and situation-specific components. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 79(2), 273-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-011-9347-9
  • Lee, J. (2005). Correlations between kindergarten teachers’ attitudes toward mathematics and teaching practice. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 25(2), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/1090102050250210
  • Lester, F. K., Garofalo, J., & Kroll, D. L. (1989). The role of metacognition in mathematical problem solving: A study of two grade seven classes. (ED314255). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED314255.pdf
  • Meisner, J. R., & McKenzie, J. M. (2023). Teacher perceptions of self-efficacy in teaching online during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Athens Journal of Education, 10(1), 49-65. https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.10-1-3
  • Miks, J., & McIlwaine, J. (2020). Keeping The World’s Children Learning Through COVID-19. Research report, UNICEF. https://www.un_cef.org/coronav_rus/keep_ng-worlds-ch_ldren-learn_ng-through-cov_d-19
  • National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics. NCTM.
  • Niess, M. L. (2005). Preparing teachers to teach science and mathematics with technology: Developing a technology pedagogical content knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(5), 509-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.03.006
  • NíFhloinn, N. & Fitzmaurice, O. (2022). Any advice? Lessons learned by mathematics lecturers for emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic, International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 53(3), 566-572. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2021.1983049
  • Önal, N., & Çakır, H. (2016). Middle school mathematics teachers' views on using information technology in mathematics education. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 12(1) 76-94. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.51865
  • Orasanu, J., & Connolly, T. (1993). The reinvention of decision making. In G.A. Klein, J Orasanu, R. Calderwood, & C.E. Zsambok (Eds.), Decision Making in Action: Models and Methods, 1, (pp. 3-20). Ablex.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage. Piaget, J. (2013). The moral judgment of the child. Routledge.
  • Pietkiewicz, I., & Smith, J. A. (2014). A practical guide to using interpretative phenomenological analysis in qualitative research psychology. Psychological Journal, 20, 7–14. https://do i.org/10.14691/CPPJ.20.1.7
  • Sakiz, G. (2017). Perceived teacher affective support in relation to emotional and motivational variables in elementary school science classrooms in Turkey. Research in Science & Technological Education, 35(1), 108-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2017.1278683
  • Santagata, R., & Yeh, C. (2016). The role of perception, interpretation, and decision making in the development of beginning teachers’ competence. ZDM, 48(1-2), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-015-0737-9
  • Schoenfeld, A. H. (2011). Toward professional development for teachers grounded in a theory of decision making. ZDM, 43(4), 457-469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-011-0307-8
  • Shapira-Lishchinsky, O. (2011). Teachers’ critical incidents: Ethical dilemmas in teaching practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(3), 648-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.11.003
  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004
  • Smith, J. A., Flowers, P. , Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: theory, method and research. Sage.
  • Smith, J. A. & Osborn, M. (2008). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. In J. A. Smith (Ed.), Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to methods (2nd ed.). Sage.
  • Tarkar, P. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on education system. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(9), 3812-3814.
  • Trouche, L. (2004). Managing the complexity of human/machine interactions in computerized learning environments: Guiding students’ command process through instrumental orchestrations. International Journal of Computers for mathematical learning, 9(3), 281-307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-004-3468-5
  • World Health Organization (2020). WHO Director-General's Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19.
  • Yazlık, D. Ö. (2019). Secondary school mathematics teachers’ views on the use of information and communication technologies in mathematics teaching. Journal of Abant İzzet Baysal University Education Faculty, 19(4), 1682-1699. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2019..-549044
  • Yohannes, Y., Juandi, D., Diana, N., & Sukma, Y. (2021). Mathematics teachers' difficulties in implementing online learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 48(5) 87-98. http://jonuns.com/index.php/journal/article/view/581/578

Matematik Öğretmenlerinin COVID-19 Salgını Sırasında Çevrimiçi Uzaktan Eğitimle Öğretme Deneyimleri: Kaygılar ve Uyarlamalar

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 87 - 118, 29.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.17522/balikesirnef.1442497

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, matematik öğretmenlerinin 2020-2022 yılları arasında Kovid-19 salgını sırasında uzaktan eğitim ortamlarında öğretmenlik deneyimlerini nasıl anlamlandırdıklarını araştırmaktır. Fenomenolojik deseni temel alan bu çalışmanın tasarımında yorumlayıcı fenomenolojik analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya en az yedi yıllık mesleki tecrübeye sahip sekiz öğretmen katılmıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmış ve yorumlayıcı fenomenolojik analizle yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, dört ana tema belirlenmiştir: uyum sağlama ve yansıtma mücadelesi, etkileşim eksikliği, otorite ve özerklik arasındaki gerilim ve mesleki yeterliliğe ilişkin endişeler. Belirlenen temalara göre öğretmenler dönemin başından itibaren kendilerini ve öğrencilerini yeni duruma adapte etmeye çalışırken bir arayış ve mücadele sürecinden geçmişlerdir.

Kaynakça

  • Assareh, A., & Bidokht, M. H. (2011). Barriers to e-teaching and e-learning. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 791-795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2010.12.129
  • Baki, G. Ö., & Çelik, E. (2021). Secondary mathematics teachers' mathematics teaching experiences in distance education. Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences, 12 (1), 293-320. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.858655
  • Ball, D. L., Thames, M. H., & Phelps, G. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special? Journal of teacher education, 59(5), 389-407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108324554
  • Bambaeeroo, F., & Shokrpour, N. (2017). The impact of the teachers' non-verbal communication on success in teaching. Journal of Advances in Medical Education and Professionalism, 5(2), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijvlms. 87222
  • Barwell, R. (2003). Discursive psychology and mathematics education: Possibilities and challenges. Zentralblatt für Didaktik der Mathematik, 35(5), 201-207. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02655744
  • Bishop, A. J. (2008). Decision-making, the intervening variable. In P. Clarkson, & N. Presmeg (Eds.), Critical issues in mathematics education (pp. 29-35). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09673-5_3
  • Bishop, A., Seah, W. T., & Chin, C. (2003). Values in mathematics teaching the hidden persuaders? In A. Bishop et al. (Eds.). Second international handbook mathematics education, 10, (pp. 717-765). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0273-8_24
  • Bloom, N., Liang, J., Roberts, J., & Ying, Z. J. (2015). Does working from home work? Evidence from a Chinese experiment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 130(1), 165-218. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qju032
  • Borba, M. C. (2021). The future of mathematics education since COVID-19: Humans-with-media or humans-with-non-living things. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 108, 385–400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10043-2
  • Boylan, M. (2016). Ethical dimensions of mathematics education. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 92(3), 395-409. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-015-9678-z
  • Bozkurt, A., & Sharma, R. C. (2020). Emergency remote teaching in a time of global crisis due to the Corona Virus pandemic. Asian Journal of Distance Education. 15, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083
  • Cai, J., Jakabcsin, M. S., & Lane, S. (1996). Assessing students' mathematical communication. School Science and Mathematics, 96(5), 238-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8594.1996.tb10235.x
  • Chan, M., Sabena, C., & Wagner, D. (2021). Mathematics education in a time of crisis—A viral pandemic. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 108(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10113-5
  • Chen, Y., Xu, B., & He, X. (2021). Chinese eighth graders’ competencies in mathematical communication. In B. Xu, Y. Zhu, & X. Lu (Eds.), Beyond Shanghai and PISA (pp. 255-274). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68157-9_14
  • Desforges, C., & Cockburn, A. (1987). Understanding the mathematics teacher: A study of practice in first schools. Taylor & Francis.
  • Drijvers, P., Thurm, D., Vandervieren, E., Klinger, M., Moons, F., van der Ree, H., Mol, A., & Doorman, M. (2021). Distance mathematics teaching in Flanders, Germany, and the Netherlands during COVID-19 lockdown. Educational Studies in Mathematics.108, 35–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10094-5
  • Engelbrecht, J., Borba, M. C., & Kaiser, G. (2023). Will we ever teach mathematics again in the way we used to before the pandemic?. ZDM, 55(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-022-01460-5
  • Flack, C. B., Walker, L., Bickerstaff, A., Earle, H., & Margetts, C. (2020). Educator perspectives on the impact of COVID-19 on teaching and learning in Australia and New Zealand. Melbourne, Australia. Pivot Professional Learning. https://inventorium.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Pivot-Professional-Learning_State-of-Education-Whitepaper_April2020.pdf
  • Garland, C. (2018). Understanding trauma: A psychoanalytical approach. Routledge.
  • Gellert, U., Espinoza, L., & Barbé, J. (2013). Being a mathematics teacher in times of reform. ZDM, 45(4), 535-545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-013-0499-1
  • Gosztonyi, K. (2021). How history of mathematics can help to face a crisis situation: the case of the polemic between Bernoulli and d’Alembert about the smallpox epidemic. ESM,. 108, 105–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10077-6
  • Hill, H. C., Rowan, B., & Ball, D. L. (2005). Effects of teachers’ mathematical knowledge for teaching on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 42(2), 371-406. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312042002371
  • Hodgen, J., & Askew, M. (2007). Emotion, identity and teacher learning: Becoming a primary mathematics teacher. Oxford Review of Education, 33(4), 469-487. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054980701451090
  • Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Retrieved from Edu cause Review website: https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
  • Huang, X., Lai, M.Y. & Huang, R. (2022).Teachers’ changes when addressing the challenges in unexpected migration to online mathematics teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study in Shanghai. ZDM Mathematics Education, 54, 359–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-022-01378-y
  • Ipsen, C., van Veldhoven, M., Kirchner, K., & Hansen, J. P. (2021). Six key advantages and disadvantages of working from home in Europe during COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041826
  • Krause, C.M., Di Martino, P. & Moschkovich, J.N. (2021). Tales from three countries: reflections during COVID-19 for mathematical education in the future. Educational Studies in Mathematics. 108, 87–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-021-10066-9
  • Kuntze, S. (2012). Pedagogical content beliefs: global, content domain-related and situation-specific components. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 79(2), 273-292. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-011-9347-9
  • Lee, J. (2005). Correlations between kindergarten teachers’ attitudes toward mathematics and teaching practice. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 25(2), 173-184. https://doi.org/10.1080/1090102050250210
  • Lester, F. K., Garofalo, J., & Kroll, D. L. (1989). The role of metacognition in mathematical problem solving: A study of two grade seven classes. (ED314255). ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED314255.pdf
  • Meisner, J. R., & McKenzie, J. M. (2023). Teacher perceptions of self-efficacy in teaching online during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Athens Journal of Education, 10(1), 49-65. https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.10-1-3
  • Miks, J., & McIlwaine, J. (2020). Keeping The World’s Children Learning Through COVID-19. Research report, UNICEF. https://www.un_cef.org/coronav_rus/keep_ng-worlds-ch_ldren-learn_ng-through-cov_d-19
  • National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM). (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics. NCTM.
  • Niess, M. L. (2005). Preparing teachers to teach science and mathematics with technology: Developing a technology pedagogical content knowledge. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(5), 509-523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2005.03.006
  • NíFhloinn, N. & Fitzmaurice, O. (2022). Any advice? Lessons learned by mathematics lecturers for emergency remote teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic, International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 53(3), 566-572. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2021.1983049
  • Önal, N., & Çakır, H. (2016). Middle school mathematics teachers' views on using information technology in mathematics education. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 12(1) 76-94. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.51865
  • Orasanu, J., & Connolly, T. (1993). The reinvention of decision making. In G.A. Klein, J Orasanu, R. Calderwood, & C.E. Zsambok (Eds.), Decision Making in Action: Models and Methods, 1, (pp. 3-20). Ablex.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice. Sage. Piaget, J. (2013). The moral judgment of the child. Routledge.
  • Pietkiewicz, I., & Smith, J. A. (2014). A practical guide to using interpretative phenomenological analysis in qualitative research psychology. Psychological Journal, 20, 7–14. https://do i.org/10.14691/CPPJ.20.1.7
  • Sakiz, G. (2017). Perceived teacher affective support in relation to emotional and motivational variables in elementary school science classrooms in Turkey. Research in Science & Technological Education, 35(1), 108-129. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2017.1278683
  • Santagata, R., & Yeh, C. (2016). The role of perception, interpretation, and decision making in the development of beginning teachers’ competence. ZDM, 48(1-2), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-015-0737-9
  • Schoenfeld, A. H. (2011). Toward professional development for teachers grounded in a theory of decision making. ZDM, 43(4), 457-469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-011-0307-8
  • Shapira-Lishchinsky, O. (2011). Teachers’ critical incidents: Ethical dilemmas in teaching practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(3), 648-656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.11.003
  • Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X015002004
  • Smith, J. A., Flowers, P. , Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: theory, method and research. Sage.
  • Smith, J. A. & Osborn, M. (2008). Interpretative phenomenological analysis. In J. A. Smith (Ed.), Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to methods (2nd ed.). Sage.
  • Tarkar, P. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on education system. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(9), 3812-3814.
  • Trouche, L. (2004). Managing the complexity of human/machine interactions in computerized learning environments: Guiding students’ command process through instrumental orchestrations. International Journal of Computers for mathematical learning, 9(3), 281-307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-004-3468-5
  • World Health Organization (2020). WHO Director-General's Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19.
  • Yazlık, D. Ö. (2019). Secondary school mathematics teachers’ views on the use of information and communication technologies in mathematics teaching. Journal of Abant İzzet Baysal University Education Faculty, 19(4), 1682-1699. https://doi.org/10.17240/aibuefd.2019..-549044
  • Yohannes, Y., Juandi, D., Diana, N., & Sukma, Y. (2021). Mathematics teachers' difficulties in implementing online learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 48(5) 87-98. http://jonuns.com/index.php/journal/article/view/581/578
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Matematik Eğitimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Güzel 0000-0003-1551-9641

Medine Coşkun 0000-0003-2605-5096

Ayşe Asil Güzel 0000-0002-2698-9852

Ali Bozkurt 0000-0002-0176-4497

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Şubat 2024
Kabul Tarihi 14 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Güzel, M., Coşkun, M., Asil Güzel, A., Bozkurt, A. (2024). Mathematics Teachers’ Experiences Teaching of the Online Distance Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Concerns and Adaptations. Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen Ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi, 18(1), 87-118. https://doi.org/10.17522/balikesirnef.1442497