Kalkaneus Kırıklarında İki Farklı Cerrahinin Ayak Fonksiyonu, Ağrı, Denge ve Yürüyüş Özelliklerine Etkisi

Yıl 2023, , 256 - 262, 23.06.2023

Şulenur Yıldız , Elif Kırdı , Utku Gürhan , Fatih İnci , Semra Topuz , Nilgün Bek , Erman Ceyhan

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1096327

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, kalkaneus intra-artiküler kırıklarında cerrahi tedavi yöntemlerinden olan açık redüksiyon-internal fiksasyon ve kapalı redüksiyon-internal fiksasyon yöntemlerini ayak fonksiyonu, ağrı, denge ve yürüyüş özellikleri açısından karşılaştırmaktı. Materyal ve metod: Çalışma kapsamında intra-artiküler kalkaneus kırığı sonrasında cerrahi tedavi yapılan 20 hasta değerlendirildi. Bireyler geçirdikleri cerrahi tipine göre açık redüksiyon-internal fiksasyon (n=9) ve kapalı redüksiyon-internal fiksasyon (n=11) gruplarına ayrıldı. Ayak bileği aktif ve pasif dorsifleksiyon eklem hareket açıklıkları, plantar fleksör ve hamstring kas kısalıkları ölçüldü. Ağrı değerlendirmesinde Görsel Analog Skalası Ayak-Ayak Bileği (VAS-FA) formu kullanıldı. Ayak fonksiyonu, Amerikan Ortopedik Ayak-Ayak Bileği Derneği (AOFAS) Ayak Bileği-Arka Ayak Skalası ile değerlendirildi. Denge değerlendirmesinde postüral salınım, stabilite skor ve sınırları değerlendirilirken, yürüyüşün zaman mesafe karakteristikleri incelendi. Bulgular: Gruplar, demografik ve antropometrik parametreler açısından birbirine benzer özellikler göstermekteydi (p> 0,05). Aktif ve pasif dorsifleksiyon eklem hareket açıklıkları, plantar fleksör ve hamstring kas kısalıkları, VAS-FA ve AOFAS Ayak Bileği-Arka Ayak Skalası parametreleri açısından fark yoktu (p> 0,05). Postüral salınım, stabilite sınırı ve skorları ile yürüyüşün zaman ve mesafe karakteristikleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p> 0,05). Sonuç: Kalkaneus intra-artiküler kırıklarının cerrahi tedavilerinden açık redüksiyon-internal fiksasyon ve kapalı redüksiyon-internal fiksasyon arasında ayak fonksiyonu, ağrı, denge ve yürüyüş parametreleri açısından fark olmaması nedeniyle komplikasyon riski daha az olan kapalı redüksiyonun tercih edilmesi önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ağrı, denge, kalkaneus, kırık, yürüyüş

The Effect of Two Different Surgery on Foot Function, Pain, Balance and Gait Characteristics in Calcaneus Fractures

Öz

Objective: The aim of our study was to compare the surgical techniques which are open reduction-internal fixation and closed reduction-internal fixation in intra-articular calcaneus fractures in aspects of foot function, balance and gait. Materials and methods: In the study, 20 patients underwent surgical treatment after intra- in intra-articular calcaneus fracture were evaluated.Individuals were divided into open reduction-internal fixation (n=9) and closed reduction-internal fixation (n=11) groups according to the type of surgery they underwent. Active and passive ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, plantar flexor and hamstring muscles tightness were measured. Visual Analogue Scale Foot-Ankle (VAS-FA) form was used for pain assessment. Foot function was assessed using the American Orthopaedic Foot& Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot Scale. In the evaluation of balance, postural sway, stability score and limits were evaluated, while the time-distance characteristics of gait were examined. Results: The groups showed similar characteristics in terms of demographic and anthropometric parameters (p> 0.05). There was no difference in terms of active and passive dorsiflexion joint ranges of motion, plantar flexor and hamstring muscle shortness, VAS-FA and AOFAS Ankle-Hindfoot Scale parameters (p > 0.05). There was no significant difference between postural sway, stability limit and scores, and time and distance characteristics of gait (p> 0.05). Conclusions: Since there is no difference between open reduction-internal fixation and closed reduction-internal fixation, among the surgical treatments of calcaneus intra-articular fractures, in terms of foot function, pain, balance and gait parameters, it is recommended to prefer closed reduction with less complication risk.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Balance, calcaneus, fracture, gait, pain

Kaynakça

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