Bitkisel İçerikli Diş Macunları ve Çocuklarda Kullanımı

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 63 - 72, 29.04.2021

Hande Tekin , Zuhal Kırzıoğlu

Öz

Dünyadaki en yaygın sağlık sorunlarından biri olan diş çürüğü, diş dokusunda yıkıma sebep olan, çiğneme ve estetik görünümü olumsuz yönde etkileyen kronik bir hastalık olarak bilinmektedir. Çürük oluşumunun temelinde yer alan bakteri plağının uzaklaştırılmasında en etkili yol, diş fırçası kullanımı ile yapılan mekanik temizliktir. Diş macunu ve gargara gibi ürünler de, yapılan mekanik temizliğin etkisini arttırmaktadır. Bakteriler, kullanılan bu kimyasal ürünlere karşı direnç geliştirdiğinden ve çocukları duyarlı kılabileceğinden, bu bileşenleri barındırmayan ürün arayışına başlanmış ve günümüzde de bu konu hakkında çalışmalar yapılmaya devam etmektedir.
Uzun yıllar boyunca çeşitli hastalıkların önlenmesi ve tedavisinde kullanılan ve tamamlayıcı bir tedavi olarak tanımlanan fitoterapi yönteminde, bitkilerin de tıbbi amaçlar için kullanılabildiği belirtilmektedir. Geçmişten bu yana, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin kırsal bölgelerinde hastalıkların tedavisi amacıyla kullanılan bitkiler, diş hekimliğinde de araştırma konusu olmuş ve bazı bitkiler üzerine çalışmalar yapıldığı görülmüştür. Bu derlemede, çocuklar için üretilmiş diş macunlarının içeriklerindeki bazı kimyasal bileşenler ve bu bileşenlerin sebep oldukları yan etkilerin yanı sıra, diş hekimliğinde kullanılan bazı bitkiler ve bitkisel içerikli bazı diş macunları sunulacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

fitoterapi, diş macunları

Herbal Toothpastes and Their Use in Children

Öz

Tooth decay, one of the most common health problems in the world, is known as a chronic disease that causes destruction of dental tissue and negatively affects chewing and aesthetic appearance. The most effective way to remove the bacterial plaque, which is the basis of caries formation, is mechanical cleaning using a toothbrush. Products such as toothpaste and mouthwash also increase the effect of mechanical cleaning. Since bacteria develop resistance to these chemical products and may make children susceptible, the search for products that do not contain these components has begun and studies continue on this issue today.
In the phytotherapy method, which has been used in the prevention and treatment of various diseases for many years and defined as a complementary treatment, it is stated that herbs can also be used for medicinal purposes. Since the past, plants used for the treatment of diseases in rural areas of developing countries have also been the subject of research in dentistry, and studies have been observed on some plants. In this review, some of the chemical components in toothpaste produced for children and the side effects caused by these components, as well as some herbal and herbal toothpastes will be presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Phytotherapy, Toothpastes, Pediatric dentistry

Kaynakça

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