Huzurevinde Yaşayan Yaşlılarda Kinezyofobi ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 294 - 303, 23.06.2023

Fatma Zehra Genç , Naile Bilgili

https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1140101

Cited By: 1

Öz

Amaç: Araştırmada huzurevinde yaşayan bireylerde kinezyofobi (hareket etme korkusu), nedenleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Konya il merkezinde bulunan Huzurevi Yaşlı Bakım Rehabilitasyon Merkezi’nde yaşayan dâhil edilme kriterlerine uyan 86 yaşlı birey ile araştırma yürütüldü. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği, Kinezyofobi Nedenleri Ölçeği, Berg Denge Ölçeği ve Otur Kalk Testi ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Lineer regresyon modeli kullanıldı. Bulgular: Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerin ortalama Tampa Kinezyofobi ölçek puanı 43,72 olarak bulundu. Kinezyofobi nedenleri incelendiğinde biyolojik alandaki ölçek puanı daha yüksek bulundu. Regresyon analizi sonucunda ise kinezyofobi ile ilişkili faktörlerin hareket etmek için yardımcı araç kullanma, sürekli ilaç kullanma, günlük aktivitelerde denge sorunu yaşama durumu ve Otur Kalk Testi puanı olduğu belirlendi. Oluşturulan model tarafından bağımlı değişkeninin %53.4’lük kısmı açıklanabilmektedir. Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde kinezyofobi yüksek bulundu. Sonuç: Yardımcı araç kullanan, sürekli ilaç kullanan, denge sorunu olan ve alt ekstremite gücü düşük olan bireylerde kinezyofobi daha yüksektir. Yaşlı bireylerin kapsamlı geriatrik değerlendirilmesinde kinezyofobiye de odaklanılmalı, kinezyofobinin önemi ve nedenleri hakkında bireyler bilgilendirmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hareket, Huzurevi, Korku, Yaşlı

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

Bu araştırmaya katılan değerli büyüklerimiz huzurevi sakinlerine teşekkür ederiz.

Evaluation of kinesiophobia and associated factors in elderly living in nursing homes

Öz

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate kinesiophobia (fear of movement), its causes and related factors in individuals living in nursing homes. Materials and Methods: The research was conducted with 86 elderly individuals who met the inclusion criteria living in the Nursing Home Elderly Care Rehabilitation Center located in the city center of Konya. Data were collected with a personal information form, Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale, Kinesiophobia Causes Scale, Berg Balance Scale and Sit and Stand Test. Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test and linear regression model were used to evaluate the data. Results: The average Tampa Kinesiophobia scale score of elderly individuals living in a nursing home was found to be 43.72. When the causes of kinesiophobia were examined, the scale score in the biological domain was found to be higher. As a result of the regression analysis, it was determined that the factors associated with kinesiophobia were the use of assistive devices to move, the constant use of drugs, the state of having balance problems in daily activities, and the Chair Stand Test score. 53.4% of dependent variable can be explained by the model created. Kinesiophobia was found to be high in elderly individuals living in nursing homes. Conclusion: Kinesiophobia is higher in individuals who use assistive devices, constantly use drugs, have balance problems, and have low lower extremity strength. In the comprehensive geriatric evaluation of elderly individuals, kinesiophobia should also be focused, and individuals should be informed about the importance and causes of kinesiophobia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Movement, Nursing Home, Fear, Elderly

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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