Nijerya'da Kauçuk Arazilerin Kenar Topluluklarına Etkilerinin Geliştirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 466 - 476, 15.08.2019

Felix Achoja , Rosecollet Chisom Esumaı

Öz

Ekonomik gelişme Nijerya'da kauçuk endüstrisi kurmanın temel amacıdır.
Bu çalışma için belirlenen amaç, Nijerya'nın bazı bölgelerinde kauçuk sitelerin
kurulmasının, ev sahibi (saçak) topluluklarının sosyal ve ekonomik gelişimine
katkıda bulunup bulunmadığını bulmaktı. 210 kişiden oluşan örneklem büyüklüğünü
seçmek için basit bir rastgele örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Birincil
verileri toplamak için iyi yapılandırılmış anketler ve görüşme programı
kullanılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler (ortalama, mod, sıklık, yüzde ve
tablolar) ve çıkarımsal istatistikler (Logit regresyon modeli), topluluklardaki
lastik sitelerin sosyal ve ekonomik etkilerine ilişkin olarak halkın görüşü
üzerine toplanan bilgileri analiz etmek için kullanılmıştır. Kauçuk sitenin,
saçak topluluklar üzerindeki ana sosyal etkisinin, insanların topluluklara
toplu göç (akınım) (p <0.01) ve eğitim tesislerinin sağlanması (p <0.05)
olduğunu tespit ettik. Kauçuk sitelerinin saçak toplulukları üzerindeki
ekonomik etkisi, yardımcı sanayilerin kurulması (p <0.01) ve istihdam
sağlanmasıdır (p <0.05). Saçak topluluklardaki kauçuk mülkün istihdam ve
gelir çarpanı endeksi sırasıyla% 30,53 ve% 45,84 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Hükümet
ve kalkınma ajanslarının, toplum ve ulusal kalkınma için daha fazla kauçuk alan
oluşturmasını tavsiye ediyoruz. Kauçuk sitelerin, sosyal sorumluluk alanı
olarak saçaklı topluluklara gerekli yararlar sağladığından emin olmak için
önlemler alınmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyal, ekonomik, etki değerlendirmesi, kauçuk arazileri, kenar topluluklar

Development Impact of Rubber Estate on Fringe Communities in Nigeria

Öz

Economic development is the core objective for establishing rubber
industry in Nigeria. The objective that was set for this study was to find out
whether or not the establishment of rubber estates in some parts of Nigeria has
contributed to social and economic development of the host(fringe) communities.
A simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 210
respondents. Well structured questionnaires and interview schedule were used to
collect primary data. Descriptive statistics (mean, mode, frequency, percentage
and tables) and inferential statistics (Logit regression model) were used to
analyze the information that were collected on the opinion of the people with
respect to the social and economic impact of rubber estates in the communities.
We found out that the major social impact of rubber estate on fringe
communities were identified to be mass migration (influx) of people into the
communities (p<0.01) and provision of education facilities (p<0.05).
Economic impact of rubber estate on fringe communities were, establishment of
auxiliary industries (p<0.01) and provision of employment (p<0.05). The
employment and income multiplier index of the rubber estate on fringe
communities were computed to be 30.53% and 45.84% respectively. We recommend
that Government and development agencies should establish more rubber estates
for community and national development. Measures should be put in place to
ensure that rubber estates provide due benefits to fringe communities as a form
of social responsibility.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Social, economic, impact assessment, rubber estates, fringe communities

Kaynakça

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