Kentsel Peyzaj Değişiminin Zamansal ve Mekansal Analizi: Burdur Kenti Örneği

Yasin Aşık; Gülşah Kaçmaz

doi:10.24011/barofd.939731

Araştırma Makalesi

Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Urban Landscape Change: The Case of Burdur, Turkey

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 422 - 432, 16.08.2021

Yasin Aşık , Gülşah Kaçmaz

https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.939731

Cited By: 1

Öz

In this study, were examined landscape changes in the Central District of Burdur Province using 2012 and 2018 land use/land cover (LULC) maps. ArcMap 10.8 and FRAGSTATSTM 4.2 software were used for data analysis. Changes on LULC were determined using Class Area (CA), Number of Patch (NP), Patch Density (PD), Proportion of Landscape (PLAND) and Mean Patch Size (AREA_MN) metrics. Between 2012 and 2018, mining/construction/vacant land showed the greatest increase (122,34%). The biggest decrease (19,68%) occurred in wetlands. The biggest transformation (7.016,07 ha) among LULC classes has been between agricultural areas and natural/semi-natural areas. Fragmentation has increased in industrial/commercial areas and wetlands, whereas fragmentation has decreased in agricultural areas and natural/semi-natural areas. As a result, landscape changes in a short period of 6 years raise important question marks. These changes will undoubtedly affect ecosystem services and ecological processes negatively. Thus, necessary measures should be taken to prevent disruption of ecosystem services and ecological processes. The preparation of a comprehensive urban green infrastructure strategy and plan for the city of Burdur will be an important step in this direction.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Landscape pattern, landscape change/transformation, landscape ecology, landscape metrics, landscape fragmentation

Kaynakça

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2. Alkan, M., Oruc, M., Yildirim, Y., Seker, D.Z., Jacobsen, K. (2013). Monitoring spatial and temporal land use/cover changes; A case study in Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 41, 587-596. doi:10.1007/s12524-012-0227-2
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5. Aybek, A., Kuzu, H., Karadöl, H. (2021). Türkiye’nin ve tarım bölgelerinin tarımsal mekanizasyon düzeyindeki değişimlerin son on yıl (2010-2019) ve gelecek yıllar (2020-2030) için değerlendirilmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(2), 319-336. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.747163
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Kentsel Peyzaj Değişiminin Zamansal ve Mekansal Analizi: Burdur Kenti Örneği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 422 - 432, 16.08.2021

Yasin Aşık , Gülşah Kaçmaz

https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.939731

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu araştırmada, 2012 ve 2018 arazi kullanım/arazi örtüsü (AKAÖ) haritaları kullanılarak Burdur İli Merkez İlçesi'nde peyzaj değişiklikleri incelenmiştir. Veri analizinde ArcMap 10.8 ve FRAGSTATSTM 4.2 yazılımlarından faydalanılmıştır. AKAÖ üzerindeki değişiklikler Sınıf Alanı (CA), Parça Sayısı (NP), Parça Yoğunluğu (PD), Peyzajın Oranı (PLAND) ve Ortalama Parça Büyüklüğü (AREA_MN) metrikleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. 2012 ve 2018 yılları arasında maden/inşaat/kullanılmayan araziler en büyük artışı (%122,34) göstermişken, en büyük azalış (%19,68) sulak alanlarda meydana gelmiştir. AKAÖ sınıfları arasında en büyük dönüşüm (7.016,07 ha) tarımsal alanlar ile doğal/yarı doğal alanlar arasında olmuştur. Endüstriyel/ticari alanlarda ve sulak alanlarda parçalanma artmış, tarımsal alanlarda ve doğal/yarı doğal alanlarda ise parçalanma azalmıştır. Sonuç olarak, 6 yıl gibi kısa bir sürede meydana gelen peyzaj değişimleri önemli soru işaretlerini gündeme getirmektedir. Bu değişiklikler hiç şüphesiz ekosistem hizmetlerini ve ekolojik süreçleri olumsuz etkileyecektir. Ekosistem hizmetleri ve ekolojik süreçlerin aksamaması için gerekli önlemler alınmalıdır. Burdur kenti için geniş kapsamlı bir kentsel yeşil altyapı stratejisi ve planının hazırlanması bu yolda önemli bir adım olacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Peyzaj deseni, peyzaj değişimi/dönüşümü, peyzaj ekolojisi, peyzaj metrikleri, peyzaj parçalanması

Kaynakça

1. Agaton, M., Setiawan, Y., Effendi, H. (2016). Land use/land cover change detection in an urban watershed: A case study of upper Citarum Watershed, West Java Province, Indonesia. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 33, 654-660. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2016.03.120
2. Alkan, M., Oruc, M., Yildirim, Y., Seker, D.Z., Jacobsen, K. (2013). Monitoring spatial and temporal land use/cover changes; A case study in Western Black Sea Region of Turkey. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 41, 587-596. doi:10.1007/s12524-012-0227-2
3. Alphan, H. (2003). Land-use change and urbanization of Adana, Turkey. Land Degradation & Development, 14, 575-586. doi:10.1002/ldr.581
4. Ataol, M. (2010). Burdur Gölü’nde seviye değişimleri. Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 77-92. doi: 10.1501/Cogbil_0000000105
5. Aybek, A., Kuzu, H., Karadöl, H. (2021). Türkiye’nin ve tarım bölgelerinin tarımsal mekanizasyon düzeyindeki değişimlerin son on yıl (2010-2019) ve gelecek yıllar (2020-2030) için değerlendirilmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 24(2), 319-336. doi:10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.747163
6. Bateman, I.J., Harwood, A.R., Mace, G.M., Watson, R.T., Abson, D.J., Andrews, B., Binner, A., Crowe, A., Day, B.H., Dugdale, S., Fezzi, C., Foden, J., Hadley, D., Haines-Young, R., Hulme, M., Kontoleon, A., Lovett, A.A., Munday, P., Pascual, U., Paterson, J., Perino, G., Sen, A., Siriwardena, G., van Soest, D., Termansen, M. (2013). Bringing ecosystem services into economic decision-making: Land use in the United Kingdom. Science, 341(6141), 45. doi: 10.1126/science.1234379
7. Bayar, R., Karabacak, K. (2017). Ankara ili arazi örtüsü değişimi (2000-2012). Coğrafi Bilimler Dergisi, 15(1), 59-76.
8. Bolliger, J., Kienast, F. (2010). Landscape functions in a changing environment. Landscape Online, 21, 1-5. doi: 10.3097/lo.201021
9. Butt, A., Shabbir, R., Ahmad, S.S., Aziz, N. (2015). Land use change mapping and analysis using Remote Sensing and GIS: A case study of Simly Watershed, Islamabad, Pakistan. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 18, 251-259. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrs.2015.07.003
10. Costanza, R., d'Arge, R., de Groot, R., Farberparallel, S., Grasso, M., Hannon, B., Limburg, K., Naeem, S., O'Neill, R.V., Paruelo, J., Raskin, R.G., Sutton, P., van den Belt, M. (1997). The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital. Nature, 387, 253–260. doi: 10.1038/387253a0
11. Çakır, G., Kaya, L.G., Yücedağ, C., Bayram, S. (2019). Determination of the effects of alucra forest planning unit's population dynamics on land use changes. Kastamonu University Journal of Forestry Faculty, 19(1), 35-46. doi: 10.17475/kastorman.543415
12. Dengi̇z, O., Demi̇rağ Turan, İ. (2014). Uzaktan algılama ve coğrafi bilgi sistem teknikleri kullanılarak arazi örtüsü / arazi kullanımı zamansal değişimin belirlenmesi: Samsun Merkez İlçesi örneği (1984-2011). Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(1), 78-90. doi:10.19159/tutad.45474
13. Drummond, M.A., Loveland, T.R. (2010). Land-use pressure and a transition to forest-cover loss in the Eastern United States. BioScience, 60, 286-298. doi: 10.1525/bio.2010.60.4.7
14. EEA (2020a). Urban atlas, copernicus land monitoring service – part of the copernicus programme, European Environment Agency, https://land.copernicus.eu/local/urban-atlas (15.11.2020).
15. EEA (2020b). Mapping guide v6.1 for a european urban atlas, copernicus land monitoring service – part of the copernicus programme, European Environment Agency, https://land.copernicus.eu/user-corner/technical-library/urban_atlas_2012_2018_mapping_guide_v6-1.pdf (15.11.2020).
16. ESRI 2020. ArcGIS 10.8 Software, Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands, CA.
17. Gül, M., Zorlu, K., Gül, M. (2019). Assessment of mining impacts on environment in Muğla-Aydın (SW Turkey) using landsat and google earth imagery. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191, 655. doi:10.1007/s10661-019-7807-3
18. Haberl, H., Erb, K.-H., Krausmann, F., Loibl, W., Schulz, N., Weisz, H. (2001). Changes in ecosystem processes induced by land use: Human appropriation of aboveground NPP and its influence on standing crop in Austria. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 15, 929-942. doi: 10.1029/2000gb001280
19. Hao, R., Yu, D., Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Qiao, J., Wang, X., Du, J. (2017). Impacts of changes in climate and landscape pattern on ecosystem services. Science of The Total Environment, 579, 718-728. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.036
20. Hepcan, Ş. (2013). Analyzing the pattern and connectivity of urban green spaces: A case study of Izmir, Turkey. Urban Ecosystems, 16, 279-293. doi:10.1007/s11252-012-0271-2
21. Hepcan, Ş., Coşkun Hepcan, Ç., Kılıçaslan, Ç., Özkan, M.B., Koçan, N. (2013). Analyzing landscape change and urban sprawl of a Mediterranean coastal landscape: A case study of Izmir, Turkey. Journal of Coastal Research, 29(2), 301-310. doi: 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-11-00064.1
22. Kara, B. (2019). Agrarian and wetland areas under metropolitan threats: Learning from the case of Inciraltı, Izmir (Turkey). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(6), 15087-15102. doi: 10.15666/aeer/1706_1508715102
23. Kara, B., Esbah, H., Deniz, B. (2013). Monitoring and analyzing land use/land cover changes in a developing coastal town: A case study of Kusadasi, Turkey. Journal of Coastal Research, 29(6), 1361-1372. doi: 10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-11-00140.1
24. Karaali̇, İ., Ersoy Tonyaloğlu, E., Kesgi̇n Atak, B., Nurlu, E. (2020). Alan kullanımı/arazi örtüsü değişiminin mekansal ve zamansal analizi: İzmir/Türkiye Örneği. Uluslararası Doğu Anadolu Fen Mühendislik ve Tasarım Dergisi, 2, 308-324. doi:10.47898/ijeased.800037
25. Kaya, L.G., Yücedağ, C., Duruşkan, Ö. (2015). Burdur gölü havzasının çevresel açıdan irdelenmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(1), 6-10.
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27. Kumar, N., Singh, S.K., Singh, V.G., Dzwairo, B. (2018). Investigation of impacts of land use/land cover change on water availability of Tons River Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India. Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, 4, 295-310. doi:10.1007/s40808-018-0425-1
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29. Lawler, J.J., Lewis, D.J., Nelson, E., Plantinga, A.J., Polasky, S., Withey, J.C., Helmers, D.P., Martinuzzi, S., Pennington, D., Radeloff, V.C. (2014). Projected land-use change impacts on ecosystem services in the United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111, 7492-7497. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1405557111
30. Lorencová, E., Frélichová, J., Nelson, E., Vačkář, D. (2013). Past and future impacts of land use and climate change on agricultural ecosystem services in the Czech Republic. Land Use Policy, 33, 183-194. doi: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.12.012
31. McGarigal, K., Cushman, S.A. (2002). Comparative evaluation of experimental approaches to the study of habitat fragmentation effects. Ecological Applications, 12, 335-345. doi: 10.2307/3060945
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34. Mitchell, M., Bennett, E., Gonzalez, A. (2015). Strong and nonlinear effects of fragmentation on ecosystem service provision at multiple scales. Environmental Research Letters, 10, 094014. doi: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094014
35. Mooney, H.A., Duraiappah, A., Larigauderie, A. (2013). Evolution of natural and social science interactions in global change research programs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 3665-3672. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1107484110
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Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Ekoloji
Bölüm	Sustainable Design, Landscape Planning and Architecture
Yazarlar	Yasin Aşık 0000-0002-4332-9776 Gülşah Kaçmaz 0000-0002-1984-5324
Yayımlanma Tarihi	16 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2021 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA	Aşık, Y., & Kaçmaz, G. (2021). Kentsel Peyzaj Değişiminin Zamansal ve Mekansal Analizi: Burdur Kenti Örneği. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2), 422-432. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.939731

Cited By

İZMİR BORNOVA İLÇESİ ÖRNEĞİNDE ARAZİ ÖRTÜSÜ/ ALAN KULLANIMININ MEKANSAL VE ZAMANSAL DEĞİŞİMİNİN ANALİZİ

ArtGRID - Journal of Architecture Engineering and Fine Arts

https://doi.org/10.57165/artgrid.1204289

Kapak Resmi İndir

Makale Dosyaları

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Bartin Orman Fakultesi Dergisi Editorship,

Bartin University, Faculty of Forestry, Dean Floor No:106, Agdaci District, 74100 Bartin-Turkey.

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