COMPLEMENTARY INTERVENTIONS USED IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PAIN, ANXIETY AND SLEEP PROBLEMS IN BURNED PATIENTS

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 25 - 41, 31.12.2020

Ayse Kabuk , Merdiye Şendir

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine experimental or quasi-experimental studies evaluating the effectiveness of complementary applications used in pain, anxiety and sleep problems management in burn patients. Systematic review is based on the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) guideline. Search was done with the keywords "pain", "anxiety", "sleep", "burn" from PUBMED, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar databases. Experimental and quasi-experimental studies are included in the scope of the examination. The full text of the study, including English or Turkish studies, was included. No restrictions were made for the publication year. This systematic review study included 19 studies published in 1992-2020, the language of which was published in English and the full text was included. There are no Turkish studies matching the sample criteria. 4 studies are quasi-experimental and 15 studies are experimental. Pharmacological methods as well as non-pharmacological methods are important in the care of a burned individual and especially in the management of pain, anxiety and sleep problems. There are studies showing that these complementary methods are effective. However, in order to reveal the effects of these methods in the short and long term, long-term experimental studies with larger sample are required.

Anahtar Kelimeler

acut pain, anxiety, sleep, burns, complementary therapies

YANIKLI HASTALARDA AĞRI, ANKSİYETE VE UYKU SORUNLARI YÖNETİMİNDE KULLANILAN TAMAMLAYICI UYGULAMALAR

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı yanıklı hastalarda ağrı, anksiyete ve uyku sorunları yönetiminde kullanılan tamamlayıcı uygulamaların etkinliğini değerlendiren deneysel veya yarı deneysel çalışmaları incelemektir. Sistematik derlemede PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) rehber esas alınmıştır. PUBMED, Science Direct, Wiley Online Library, Google Akademik veri tabanlarından “pain”, “anxiety”, “sleep”, “burn” anahtar kelimeleri ile tarama yapılmıştır. Deneysel ve yarı-deneysel çalışmalar inceleme kapsamına alınmıştır. Çalışmanın tam metnine ulaşılabilen, İngilizce veya Türkçe çalışmalar dahil edilmiş olup yayın yılı için kısıtlama yapılmamıştır. Çalışmaya 1992-2020 tarihleri arasında yayınlanmış, yayın dili İngilizce ve tam metnine ulaşılan 19 çalışma dahil edilmiştir. Örneklem kriterlerine uyan Türkçe çalışma bulunmamıştır. Çalışmaların 4’ü yarı deneysel, 15’i deneysel tiptedir. Yanıklı bireyin bakımı ve özellikle de ağrı, anksiyete ve uyku sorunlarının yönetiminde farmakolojik yöntemlerin olduğu kadar farmakolojik olmayan yöntemlerin de yeri önemlidir. Bu tamamlayıcı yöntemlerin etkili olduğunu gösteren çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Ancak bu yöntemlerin kısa ve uzun vadedeki etkilerini ortaya koymak için daha geniş örnekleme sahip, uzun süreli, deneysel çalışmalara gereksinim bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

akut ağrı, anksiyete, uyku, yanıklar, tamamlayıcı terapiler

Kaynakça

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