Kas-İskelet Sistemi Rahatsızlıklarında Kullanılan Bitkisel Droglar

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 31 - 50, 29.04.2022

Özlem Aynaoğlu Hakverdi , Alev Önder

https://doi.org/10.53445/batd.944819

Cited By: 1

Öz

Kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarının önemli bir kısmı, teşhis ve tedavisi zor olan kronik hastalıklardan oluşmaktadır. İlaç tedavisinin yetersizliği, ağrı, fonksiyon kaybı, devamında işgücü kaybı ve yaşam kalitesinde düşme gibi sebeplerden dolayı hastalar tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerine yönelmektedirler. Ülkemizde fizik tedavi, balneoterapi, akupunktur, proloterapi, mezoterapi, kayropraktik, kupa gibi birçok tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerinin yanı sıra bitkilerle tedavi de sık kullanılan yöntemler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç; bitkilere ve bitkisel tedavilere ilginin ve bu alandaki gelişmelerin giderek artması nedeniyle, toplumda sık görülen kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarında tedavi amaçlı kullanılan bitkiler hakkında daha kapsamlı bilgi sahibi olmaktır. Bu amaçla, en çok kullanılan bitkiler ve bu bitkilerin kas-iskelet sistemi hastalıklarının tedavisindeki yeri, çeşitli arama motorlarına farklı anahtar kelimeler girilerek yapılan taramaların yanı sıra, kütüphanelerde bulunan bilimsel kitap, dergi, monograf gibi kaynaklar da incelenerek, kas-iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarında kullanılan bitkiler tespit edilmiş, ilgili literatüre ulaşılarak bu çalışma için gerekli kaynaklar sağlanmıştır ve sunulmuştur. Bitkisel ürün seçiminde ürünün Sağlık Bakanlığı onaylı olması ve hekimin bilgisi dahilinde kullanılması hususuna mutlaka dikkat edilmelidir. Bitkisel ürünlerin kullanımının ve sağlık üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi için ileri düzeyde, daha uzun süreli, yüksek dozlarda, daha fazla katılımcı ile kontrollü, randomize ve çift körlü tasarlanmış klinik çalışmalar gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitkilerle tedavi, Bitkisel droglar, Fitoterapi, Kas-iskelet sistemi

Herbal Drugs Used in Musculoskeletal Disorders

Öz

The majority of musculoskeletal system disorders are chronic ailments that are not easy to define and cure. The patients tend to complementary treatment methods due to reasons such as inadequacy of medication, pain, decrements in functions, loss of labor force and decrease in quality of life. In our country, in addition to many complementary treatment methods such as acupuncture, prolotherapy, mesotherapy, chiropractic and cupping, physical therapy and balneotherapy, herbal theraphy is also among the frequently used methods which is increasing in popularity. The aim of this study; due to the increasing interest in plants and herbal treatments and the developments in this field, it is to have more comprehensive information about the plants used for treatment in musculoskeletal system disorders that are common in society. For this purpose, the most commonly used plants and the place of these plants in the treatment of musculoskeletal diseases were determined by the exemination of the sources such as scientific books, journals and monographs in the libraries besides the searches made by giving different keywords to various search engines. As well as the relevant literature has been reached, the necessary resources for this study have been provided and presented. In the selection of herbal products, care must be taken to ensure that the product is approved by the Ministry of Health and is used within the knowledge of the physician. In order to evaluate the use of herbal products and their effects on health, there is a need for advanced, longer-term, high-dose, controlled, randomized and double-blind clinical studies with more participants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Herbal therapy, Herbal drugs, Phytotherapy, Musculoskeletal system

Kaynakça

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