New host findings of two parasitic isopods (Flabellifera: Cymothoidae) found on some fish caught in the Dardanelles Strait (Çanakkale, Turkey)

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 391 - 407, 05.01.2022

Ruhay Aldık , Ahmet Öktener , Fikret Çakır , Yusuf Şen , Gençtan Erman Uğur , Sezginer Tuncer

https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.992289

Cited By: 1

Öz

Seven cymothoid species are identified in parasitological studies conducted in the Dardanelles Strait between May 2018- May 2020. The Cymothoids identified are as follows: Mothocya epimerica Costa, 1851, Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816), Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840, Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1826), Ceratothoa parallela (Otto, 1828), Ceratothoa italica Schiödte & Meinert, 1883, Emetha audouini (H. Milne Edwards, 1840). A. frontalis and C. italica are found for the first time from Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 and Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) respectively. Although several reports of these parasites have been given from Turkey, the morphological characters of three species have not been given. The drawings, descriptions of the mouthparts, pereopods, and pleopods of N. bivittata, A. frontalis, C. italica are given in this study.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Turkey, cymothoid, Dardanelles Strait, Anilocra, Ceratothoa, Nerocila

Çanakkale Boğazı’ nda (Çanakkale, Türkiye) yakalanan bazı balıklarda bulunan iki parazitik izopod türünün (Flabellifera: Cymothoidae) yeni konak bulguları

Öz

Çanakkale Boğazı’ nda yedi cymothoid türü Mayıs 2018- Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında teşhis edilmiştir. Teşhis edilen parazit türleri şunlardır: Mothocya epimerica Costa, 1851, Nerocila bivittata (Risso, 1816), Anilocra frontalis H. Milne Edwards, 1840, Ceratothoa italica Schiödte & Meinert, 1883, Ceratothoa parallela (Otto, 1828), Ceratothoa oestroides (Risso, 1826), Emetha audouini (H. Milne Edwards, 1840). A. frontalis ve C. italica sırasıyla ilk kez eşkina balığından, Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 ve kupez balığından, Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) bulunmuştur. Türkiye’ de her ne kadar bu parazitlerin çeşitli raporları verilmekle birlikte, üç türün morfolojik karakterleri verilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada N. bivittata, A. frontalis, C. italica’ nın ağız parçaları, pereopod ve pleopodlarının tanımlamaları ve çizimleri verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Türkiye, cymothoid, çanakkale boğazı, Anilocra, Ceratothoa, Nerocila

Kaynakça

• Trilles, J.P., Les Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) du monde (Prodrome pour une faune), Studia Marina, 21/22,1-2, 1-288, (1994).
• Horton, T. and Okamura, B., Post-haemorrhagic anaemia in sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L., caused by blood-feeding of Ceratothoa oestroides (Isopoda: Cymothoidae), Journal of Fish Diseases, 26, 401-406, (2003).
• Trilles, J.P., Recherches sur les Isopodes Cymothoidae des côtes françaises. Vol. I: Bionomie et parasitisme, Vol. II: Biologie Générale et Sexualité. Thèse Doctorat ès Sciences, Montpellier, 793 pp, (1968).
• Bruce, N.L., Australian species of Nerocila Leach, 1818, and Creniola n. gen. (Isopoda: Cymothoidae), crustacean parasites of marine fishes, Records of the Australian Museum, 39, 355-412, (1987).
• Horton, T., Ceratothoa steindachneri (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) new to British waters with a key to north-east Atlantic and Mediterranean Ceratothoa, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 80, 1041-1052, (2000).
• Hadfield, K.A., The biodiversity and systematics of marine fish parasitic isopods of the family Cymothoidae from southern Africa, Philosophiae Doctor, University of Johannesburg, Faculty of Science, Johannesberg, 445 pp, (2012).
• Bragoni, G., Romestand, B. and Trilles, J.P., Cymothoadian parasitosis of the sea-dace (Dicentrarchus labrax Linnaeus 1758) during breeding. II. Parasitic ecophysiology in the Diana pond (upper Corsica), Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 58, 593-609, (1983).
• Čolak, S., Kolega, M., Mejdandžić, D., Župan, I., Šarić, T., Piplović, E. and Mustać, B., Prevalence and effects of the cymothoid isopod (Ceratothoa oestroides, Risso 1816) on cultured meagre (Argyrosomus regius, Asso 1801) in the Eastern Adriatic Sea, Aquaculture Research, 49, 1001-1007, (2018).
• Papapanagiotou, E.P. and Trilles, J.P., Cymothoid parasite Ceratothoa parallela inflicts great losses on cultured gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata in Greece, Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 45, 237-239, (2001).
• WoRMS Editorial Board, World Register of Marine Species, 2021. https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ, (Accessed 2021-05-23).
• Froese, R. and Pauly D., FishBase.World Wide Web electronic publication, (2021). www.fishbase.org, version 02/2021, (Accessed 2021-05-21).
• Aneesh, P.T., Hadfield, K.A., Smit, N.J. and Kumar, A.B., A new genus and species of fish parasitic cymothoid isopod (Crustacea) from Indian waters, with a key to the branchial-attaching cymothoid genera, Marine Biology Research, 16, 8-9, 565-584, (2020).
• Risso, A., Histoire Naturelle des Crustacés des Environs de Nice, Librairie Grecque­Latine-Allemande, Paris. 175 p, (1816).
• Trilles, J.P., Les Cymothoidae (Isopoda, Flabellifera) des cotes françaises. II. Les Anilocridae Schioedte et Meinert, 1881. Genres Anilocra Leach, 1818, et Nerocila Leach, 1818, Bulletin du Muséum d'histoire naturelle, 3e sér. 290 (Zool 200), 347-378, (1975).
• Öktener, A., Tuncer, S. and Trilles, J.P., Nerocila milesensis n.sp. (Isopoda: Cymothoidae) parasitic on Devil Firefish Pterois miles (Bennett, 1828) from the South Aegean Sea, Turkey, Vie et milieu - Life and environment, 70, 1, 7-17, (2020).
• Milne Edwards, H., Histoire Naturelle des Crustacés, Comprenant l´Anatomie, la Physiologie et la Classification de ces Animaux, Encyclopédique Roret, Paris. Vol. III, 638 p. (1840).
• Schioedte, J.C. and Meinert, F.W., Symbolae ad Monographiam Cymothoarum Crustaceorum Isopodum Familiae 3. Saophridae. 4. Ceratothoinae, Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 3, 13, 281-378, (1883).
• Öktener, A. and Trilles, J.P., Report on Cymothoids (Crustacea, Isopoda) collected from marine fishes in Turkey, Acta Adriatica, 45, 2, 145-154, (2004).
• Öktener, A. and Sezgin, M., Mothocya epimerica Costa,1851 Flabellifera: Cymothoidae), an Isopod Parasite in the Branchial Cavities of the Black Sea Silverfish Atherina boyeri Risso,1810 (Perciformes, Atherinidae), Journal of the Black Sea / Mediterranean Environment, 6, 23-29, (2000).
• Charfi-Cheikhrouha, F., Zghidi, W., Ould Yarba, L. and Trilles, J.P., Les Cymothoidae (Isopodes parasites de poissons) des côtes tunisiennes: écologie et indices parasitologiques, Systematic Parasitology, 46, 146-150, (2000).
• Rokicki, J., Biology of adult Isopoda (Crustacea) parasitizing fishes of North-West Africa shelf, Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 15, 1, 95-122, (1985).
• Ramdane, Z., Bensouilah, M.A. and Trilles, J.P., The Cymothoidae (Crustacea, Isopoda), parasites on marine fishes, from the Algerian fauna, Belgian Journal of Zoology, 137, 1, 67-74, (2007).
• Bariche, M. and Trilles, J.P., Preliminary check-list of Cymothoids (Crustacea, Isopoda) from Lebanon, parasiting on marine fishes, Zoology in the Middle East, 34, 5-12, (2005).
• Ramdane, Z. and Trilles, J.P., Cymothoidae and Aegidae (Crustacea, Isopoda) from Algeria, Acta Parasitologica, 53, 2, 173-178, (2008).