The Effects of Physical Environment Quality, Food Quality and Service Quality on The Perceived Value, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in Food and Beverage Businesses
Yıl 2019,
, 375 - 406, 31.12.2019
S.süreyya Bengül
,
Ömer Zafer Güven
Öz
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the service quality dimension on percieved value, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in food and beverage businesses. Physical environment quality, food quality and service quality were determined as the dimensions of service quality in the food and beverage businesses after a comprehensive literature review. The data were collected by surveys from a total of 438 customers who purchased service from 4 restaurants operating in Kütahya. The relationships between variables were tested using the structural equation model.
As a result of the research, it was found that only food quality had a significant effect on both perceived value and customer satisfaction, whereas physical quality and service quality only had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. In addition, it was found that customer satisfaction and perceived value are important determinants of customer loyalty.
Kaynakça
- Ahmad, A. (2015). The Effect of Service and Food Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Hence Customer Retention, Asian Social Science; Volume:11, No:23, 129-139
- Aksu, M., Korkmaz, H. ve Sünnetçioğlu, S. (2016). Yiyecek ve İçecek İşletmelerindeki Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerinde Etkisi: Bozcaada’da DINESERV Modeliyle Bir Araştırma. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt:19, Sayı:35, 1-18.
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- Andaleeb, S. ve Conway, C. (2006). Customer Satisfaction in the Restaurant İndustry: An Examination of the Transaction‐Specific Model. Journal of Services Marketing, Vol:20 Issue:1, 3-11.
- Babin, B. J., Lee, Y.-K., Kim, E.-J. ve Griffin, M. (2005). Modeling Consumer Satisfaction and Word-of-Mouth: Restaurant Patronage in Korea. Journal of Services Marketing, Volume:19, Issue:3, 133–139.
Bayram, N. (2010). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş: AMOS Uygulamaları. Bursa: Ezgi Kitabevi.
- Benrit, P. ve Trakulmaykee, N. (2016). The Relationships Among Food Quality, Service Quality, Physical Environment and Customers’ Satisfaction in Thai Dining Restaurant in Malaysia, Journal of Management Sciences, Volume:3, Issue:1, 41-61.
- Berry, L.L., Zeithaml, V.A. ve Parasuraman, A. (1985). Quality Counts İn Services, Too. Business Horizons, Volume:28, Issue:3, 44-52.
- Bilgin, Y. ve Kethüda, Ö. (2017). Restoran İşletmelerinde Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyetine ve Sadakatine Etkisi: Oba Restoran Örneği. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt 7, Sayı 2, 147-170.
- Bilgin, Y. (2017). Restoran İşletmelerinde Hizmet Kalitesi, Müşteri Memnuniyeti ve Müşteri Sadakatinin Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlamaya Etkisi. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, Volume: Issue:4, 33-62.
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- Bitner, M.J. (1992). Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees. Journal of Marketing, Vol:56, No:2, 57-71
- Brady, M.K. ve Cronin, J.J. (2001). Some New Thoughts on Conceptualising Perceived Service Quality: A Hierarchical Approach. Journal of Marketing, Vol:65, No:3, 34-49.
- Bucak T. ve Turan Ö., (2016). Restoranlarda Hizmet Kalitesinin Misafir Memnuniyetine Etkisi: Çanakkale Merkezinde Bir Araştırma. International Journal of Social Science, Number: 49, 287-304.
- Canny, I. (2013). The Role Of Food Quality, Service Quality, And Physicalenvironment On Customer Satisfaction And Future Behavioral İntentions İn Casual Dining Restaurant. The 7th National Research Management Conference, Sriwijayauniversity - Palembang, Indonesia.
- Chen, P-T. ve Hu, H.H. (2010). How Determinant Attributes Of Service Quality İnfluence Customer-Perceived Value: An Empirical İnvestigation Of The Australian Coffee Outlet İndustry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Volume:22, Issue:4, 535-551.
- Chow, I.H., Lau, V.P., Lo, T.W., Sha, Z. ve Yun, H. (2007). Service Quality İn Restaurant Operations İn China: Decision- And Experiential-Oriented Perspectives. International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume:26, Issue:3, 698–710.
- Cronin, J.J. ve Taylor, S.A. (1992). Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination And Extension. Journal of Marketing, Vol:56, No:3, 55-68.
- Çalık, M., Altunışık, R. ve Sütütemiz, N. (2013). Bütünleşik Pazarlama İletişimi, Marka Performansı ve Pazar Performansı İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, Cilt:9, Sayı:19, 137-162.
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- Dabholkar, P.A., Thorpe, D.I. ve Rentz, J.O. (1996). A Measure of Service Quality for Retail Stories: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol:24, No:1, 3-16.
Denizer, D. (2005). Yiyecek ve İçecek Yönetimi. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık, 1. Baskı.
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YİYECEK İÇECEK İŞLETMELERİNDE FİZİKSEL ORTAM KALİTESİ, YİYECEK KALİTESİ VE SERVİS KALİTESİNİN ALGILANAN DEĞER, MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİ VE MÜŞTERİ BAĞLILIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Yıl 2019,
, 375 - 406, 31.12.2019
S.süreyya Bengül
,
Ömer Zafer Güven
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı yiyecek-içecek işletmelerinde hizmet kalitesi boyutlarının algılanan değer, müşteri memnuniyeti ve müşteri bağlılığı üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesidir. Kapsamlı bir literatür taraması sonucu fiziksel ortam kalitesi, yiyecek kalitesi ve servis kalitesi yiyecek-içecek işletmelerinde hizmet kalitesi boyutları olarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler, Kütahya’da faaliyet gösteren 4 adet restoran işletmesinden hizmet satın alan 438 müşteriden anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Değişkenler arası ilişkiler yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılarak test edilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda; yiyecek kalitesinin hem algılanan değer hem de müşteri memnuniyeti üzerinde, buna karşılık fiziksel ortam kalitesi ve servis kalitesinin ise sadece müşteri memnuniyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu sonucu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca müşteri memnuniyetinin ve algılanan değerin müşteri bağlığının önemli belirleyicileri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Ahmad, A. (2015). The Effect of Service and Food Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Hence Customer Retention, Asian Social Science; Volume:11, No:23, 129-139
- Aksu, M., Korkmaz, H. ve Sünnetçioğlu, S. (2016). Yiyecek ve İçecek İşletmelerindeki Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerinde Etkisi: Bozcaada’da DINESERV Modeliyle Bir Araştırma. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt:19, Sayı:35, 1-18.
- Altunışık, R., Coşkun, R., Bayraktaroğlu, S. ve Yıldırım, E. (2010). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri: SPSS Uygulamaları. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayıncılık.
- Andaleeb, S. ve Conway, C. (2006). Customer Satisfaction in the Restaurant İndustry: An Examination of the Transaction‐Specific Model. Journal of Services Marketing, Vol:20 Issue:1, 3-11.
- Babin, B. J., Lee, Y.-K., Kim, E.-J. ve Griffin, M. (2005). Modeling Consumer Satisfaction and Word-of-Mouth: Restaurant Patronage in Korea. Journal of Services Marketing, Volume:19, Issue:3, 133–139.
Bayram, N. (2010). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesine Giriş: AMOS Uygulamaları. Bursa: Ezgi Kitabevi.
- Benrit, P. ve Trakulmaykee, N. (2016). The Relationships Among Food Quality, Service Quality, Physical Environment and Customers’ Satisfaction in Thai Dining Restaurant in Malaysia, Journal of Management Sciences, Volume:3, Issue:1, 41-61.
- Berry, L.L., Zeithaml, V.A. ve Parasuraman, A. (1985). Quality Counts İn Services, Too. Business Horizons, Volume:28, Issue:3, 44-52.
- Bilgin, Y. ve Kethüda, Ö. (2017). Restoran İşletmelerinde Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyetine ve Sadakatine Etkisi: Oba Restoran Örneği. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Cilt 7, Sayı 2, 147-170.
- Bilgin, Y. (2017). Restoran İşletmelerinde Hizmet Kalitesi, Müşteri Memnuniyeti ve Müşteri Sadakatinin Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlamaya Etkisi. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, Volume: Issue:4, 33-62.
- Bitner, M.J. (1990). Evaluating Service Encounters; The Effects Of Physical Surroundings And Employee Responses. Journal of Marketing, Vol:54, No:2, 69-82.
- Bitner, M.J. (1992). Servicescapes: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees. Journal of Marketing, Vol:56, No:2, 57-71
- Brady, M.K. ve Cronin, J.J. (2001). Some New Thoughts on Conceptualising Perceived Service Quality: A Hierarchical Approach. Journal of Marketing, Vol:65, No:3, 34-49.
- Bucak T. ve Turan Ö., (2016). Restoranlarda Hizmet Kalitesinin Misafir Memnuniyetine Etkisi: Çanakkale Merkezinde Bir Araştırma. International Journal of Social Science, Number: 49, 287-304.
- Canny, I. (2013). The Role Of Food Quality, Service Quality, And Physicalenvironment On Customer Satisfaction And Future Behavioral İntentions İn Casual Dining Restaurant. The 7th National Research Management Conference, Sriwijayauniversity - Palembang, Indonesia.
- Chen, P-T. ve Hu, H.H. (2010). How Determinant Attributes Of Service Quality İnfluence Customer-Perceived Value: An Empirical İnvestigation Of The Australian Coffee Outlet İndustry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Volume:22, Issue:4, 535-551.
- Chow, I.H., Lau, V.P., Lo, T.W., Sha, Z. ve Yun, H. (2007). Service Quality İn Restaurant Operations İn China: Decision- And Experiential-Oriented Perspectives. International Journal of Hospitality Management, Volume:26, Issue:3, 698–710.
- Cronin, J.J. ve Taylor, S.A. (1992). Measuring Service Quality: A Reexamination And Extension. Journal of Marketing, Vol:56, No:3, 55-68.
- Çalık, M., Altunışık, R. ve Sütütemiz, N. (2013). Bütünleşik Pazarlama İletişimi, Marka Performansı ve Pazar Performansı İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, Cilt:9, Sayı:19, 137-162.
- Çetintürk, İ. (2017). Müşteri Değeri, Müşteri Tatmini ve Marka Sadakati: Üniversite Sosyal Tesisleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, Cilt:14, Sayı:2, 93-109.
- Dabholkar, P.A., Thorpe, D.I. ve Rentz, J.O. (1996). A Measure of Service Quality for Retail Stories: Scale Development and Validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol:24, No:1, 3-16.
Denizer, D. (2005). Yiyecek ve İçecek Yönetimi. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık, 1. Baskı.
- Demirgüneş B. K., (2015). Satış Elemanının Etik Davranışı: Tüketici Algısının Güven, Memnuniyet ve Tekrar Satın Alma Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi. İş Ahlakı Dergisi, 8,(1), 5-46.
- Dursun, Y. ve Kocagöz, E. (2010). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi Ve Regresyon: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz. Erciyes Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, Sayı: 35, 1-17.
- Fornell, C. ve Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, Volume:18, No:3, 382-388.
- Garbarino, E. ve Johnson, M. S. (1999). The Different Roles of Satisfaction, Trust and Commitment in Customer Relationship, Journal of Marketing. Volume:63, No:2, 70- 87.
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