AN ECOCRITICAL READING OF TED HUGHES’S “HAWK ROOSTING”

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 40, 53 - 62, 15.12.2018

Dilek İnan , Merve Nur Boldan

https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.492567

Cited By: 2

Öz

Best known for his nature and animal poetry, Ted Hughes (1930-98) has an
important place in the history of twentieth century English literature with his
poems, stories for children, plays, essays, letters and translations. He has
been fascinated with the forces of nature, the world of animals and the
challenges of postindustrial society. His diction and controlled language give
a sense of order to the violent and chaotic natural world, drawing attention to
the immediate experiences. Ecocriticism, “the study of the
relationship between literature and physical environment” (Glotfelty:1996, xviii) is chosen for reading “Hawk Roosting”
since this poem presents Hughes’s intense insights into the natural world. This
article exemplifies the ways in which Hughes explores both violence and order
in nature through the daily experiences of a hawk in its own habitat. The hawk
acts in an instictive manner in line with the natural order.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ted Hughes, Ecocriticism, Nature Poet, “Hawk Roosting”

Ted Hughes’un “Hawk Roosting” Şiirinin Ekoeleştiri ile Okunması

Öz

Doğa ve hayvan şiirleriyle tanınan Ted Hughes yazdığı çocuk hikayeleri,
oyunları, denemeleri, mektupları ve çevirileri ile 20. Yüzyıl İngiliz edebiyat
tarihinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Doğanın muazzam güçleri, hayvanların
dünyası ve endüstriyelleşme sonrasında çevrenin ve toplumun durumu şairin
ilgisini çeken konulardır. Tasvir ettiği doğal çevrenin anlık tecrübelerini
anlatan şair, şiirlerindeki sözcük seçimi ve dildeki kontrollü tutumu, vahşet
ve karmaşa içindeki doğal ortama bir nevi düzen getirir. Hughes’un doğal yaşamla
ilgili yoğun içgörüsünü içeren “Hawk Roosting” eserinin okunmasında fiziksel
çevre ve edebiyat arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen ekoeleştiri yaklaşımı
seçilmiştir. Bu çalışma şairin “Hawk Roosting” şiirinde doğadaki şiddet ve
düzen konularını tüneyen bir şahinin kendi yaşam alanında günlük yaşadıklarını
gözlemleyerek anlatmaktadır. Doğal düzene uyumlu olarak şahin iç güdüleriyle
hareket etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ted Hughes, Ekoeleştiri, Doğa Şairi, “Hawk Roosting”

Kaynakça

• Armbruster, K. (2001). Beyond Nature Writing: Expanding the Boundaries of Ecocriticism. University of Virginia Press. Bandyopadhyay, N. (2013). Ted Hughes and his Animal World: Analysis of the Poems of Ted Hughes by the Yardstick of Ecocriticism. Galaxy: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(4), 2-17. Bate, J. (2015). Ted Hughes: The Unauthorized Life, New York: Harper. Branch, M. P. and O’Grady, S. (1994). Defining Ecocritical Theory and Practice: 1994 Western Literature Association Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah. http://www. asle. umn. edu/conf/other_conf/wla/1994/1994. html Clark, H. (2010). The Grief of Influence: Sylvia Plath and Ted Hughes. Plath Profiles: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Sylvia Plath Studies, 3, 158. Cokinos, C. (1994). What is Ecocriticism?, Utah: Kansas State University Press. Cook, N. (1994). What is Ecocriticism? Rhode Island: University of Rhode Island Press. Gifford, T. (2009). Ted Hughes, London: Routledge. Glotfelty, C. and Fromm, H. (Eds.). (1996). The Ecocriticism Reader: Landmarks in Literary Ecology, Athens and London: University of Georgia Press. Hasan, S. M. (2012). Ted Hughes’s Animal Poems: An Embodiment of Violence or vitality? The Dawn Journal, 1(1), 174-187. Istiak, A. (2016). Human Animals in Ted Hughes’ Poetry: A Thorough Study of the Animal Poems of Ted Hughes, Bangladesh: Green University of Bangladesh Press. Lidström, S. (2015). Nature, Environment and Poetry: Ecocriticism and the Poetics of Seamus Heaney and Ted Hughes, London: Routledge. Love, G. A. (2003). Practical Ecocriticism: Literature, Biology, and the Environment, Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press. Meyers, J. (2013). Ted Hughes: War Poet. Antioch Review, 71 (1), 30-39. Nash, R. F. (1989). The Rights of Nature: A History of Environmental Ethics, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. Oppermann, S. (1999). Ecocriticism: Natural world in the literary viewfinder. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 29-46. Rudd, G. (2010). Greenery: Ecocritical readings of late medieval English literature, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sagar, K. (Ed.). (1994). The Challenge of Ted Hughes, UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Worster, D. (1993). The Wealth of Nature: Environmental History and the Ecological Imagination, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Xu, J., Nangong, M. (2012). HW Longfellow: A Poetical-Dwelling Poet of Ecological Wisdom from the Perspective of Ecocriticism. English Language Teaching, 5(5), 85-100. Zerenler, D. (2002). Nature in the Short Stories of Ted Hughes: Snow, The Harvesting and The Rain Horse, Doctoral Dissertation, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Konya.