MUHASEBE KÜLTÜRÜ İLE İLGİLİ SEÇİLMİŞ BAZI ÇALIŞMALARIN AMPİRİK ANALİZİ
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 17 Sayı: 31, 233 - 254, 15.06.2014
Selahattin Karabınar
,
Varol Kışlalıoğlu
Öz
Kültür, bir ülkenin muhasebe sistemini etkileyen önemli çevresel faktörlerden
biridir. İlgili yazında bu konuyu vurgulayan birçok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Konuyla
ilgili Gray’in 1988 yılında yaptığı çalışma öncü çalışmalardan biridir. Bu
çalışmasında Gray, Hofstede’nin toplumsal kültür boyutlarıyla ilişkilendirdiği ve
“muhasebe kültürü değerleri” olarak adlandırdığı fakat ampirik olarak test etmediği
çerçeve bir model sunmuştur. Sık sık Hofstede-Gray modeli olarak adlandırılan
bu model günümüze kadar kültür ve muhasebe ilişkisini araştıran birçok
çalışmanın dayanağını oluşturmuştur.
Bu çalışmada muhasebe kültürü alanında yapılmış çalışmalar hakkında genel bir
bilgi verildikten sonra seçilmiş bazı ampirik çalışmaların sonuçlarının Gray’in sınıflandırmasına
uyan-uymayan yönleri açısındandeğerlendirilmesi yapılacaktır
Kaynakça
- Albuquerque, F., Almeida, M. C. & Quirós, J. (2011), The Culture And The Accounting
Values: An Empirical Study In View Of Portuguese Preparers, Journal Of
International Business And Economics, v.11, n.2, 16-27.
- Amat, O., Blake, J., Wraith, P. & Oliveras, E. (1999), Dimensions Of National Culture
And The Accounting Environment: The Spanish Case,Universitat Pompeu
Fabra Economics Working Paper Series, No: 394. <http://www.econ.upf.edu/docs/
papers/downloads/394.pdf>(Erişim: 22/04/2008) ve European Business Review,
(2000), v.12, n.3, 122-128.
- Askary, S. (2006), Accounting Professionalism: A Cultural Perspective Of Developing
Countries, Managerial Auditing Journal, v. 21, n.1, 102-111.
- Askary, S., Yazdifar, H. & Askarany, D. (2008), Culture and Accounting Practices in
Turkey, International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation,
v.5, n.1, 66-88.
- Bălan, S., ve Vreja, L. O. (2013), The Trompenaars’ Seven-Dimension Cultural Model
And Cultural Orientations Of Romanian Students In Management, Proceedings
of The 7th International Management Conference, New Management for
the New Economy, 7-8 Kasım, Bükreş, Romanya.
- Baydoun, N. ve Willett, R. (1995),Cultural Relevance of Western Accounting Systems
to Developing Countries, Abacus, v. 31, n.1, 67-92.
- Bekçi, İ. ve Bitlisli, F. (2012), Muhasebe- Kültür Değerlerinin Analizi: Muhasebe
Meslek Mensupları Üzerine Bir Araştırma, C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi,
Cilt 13, Sayı 1, 61-76.
- Bergiel, E. B., Bergiel, B. J. & Upson, J. W. (2012), Revisiting Hofstede’s Dimensions:
Examining the Cultural Convergence of the United States and Japan, American
Journal of Management, v. 12, n. 1, 69-79.
- Chanchani, S. veMacGregor, A. (1999), A Synthesis Of Cultural Studies in Accounting,
Journal of Accounting Literature, v. 18, Accounting & Tax, 1-30.
- Chanchani, S. ve Theivanathampillai, P. (2006), Typologies of Culture, Working paper,
<http://home.arcor.de/mba2006/Typologies of culture.pdf>, (Erişim: 20/10/2013).
- Chanchani, S. ve Willett, R. (2004), An Empirical Assessment of Gray’s Accounting
Value Constructs, The International Journal of Accounting, v. 39, 125–154.
- Choi, F. D. S. ve Meek, G. (2008), International Accounting, New Jersey, Pearson
Prentice Hall, 6th ed.
- Doupnik, T. S, Tsakumis, G. T. (2004), A Crıtıcal Review Of Tests Of Gray’s Theory
Of Cultural Relevance And Suggestions For Future Research, Journal of Accounting
Literature, v. 23, 1-48.
- Doupnik, T. S., Salter, S. B. (1995), External Environment, Culture, and Accounting
Practice: A Preliminary Test of A General Model of International Accounting Development,
The International Journal of Accounting, v. 30, n. 3, 189-207.
- Foo, F. Y. (2008),A Cross-Cultural Study Of Accounting Concepts Applied In International
Financial Reporting Standards, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation,
School of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business and Law, Victoria University,
Melbourne.
- Gray,S. J. (1988), Towards a Theory of Cultural Influence on the DevelopmentofAccountingSystems
Internationally, Abacus, v.24, n.1, March, 1-15.
- Harrison, G. L., McKinnon, J. L. (1986), CultureAndAccountıngChange:A NewPerspectiveonCorporate
ReportingRegulationandAccountingPolicyFormulation, AccountingOrganizationsandSociety,
v.11, n. 3, 233-252.
- Heidhues, E., Patel, C. (2011), A Critique of Gray’s Framework on Accounting Values
Using Germany as a Case Study, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, n.22,
273-287.
- Hofstede, G. (2011), Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context, Online
Readings in Psychology and Culture, Unit 2, <http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/
orpc/vol2/iss1/8> ,(Erişim:22/12/2012).
- Hofstede, G., Minkov, M. (2010), Long- Versus Short-Term Orientation: New Perspectives,
Asia Pacific Business Review, v.16, n. 4, Ekim, 493-504.
- House, R. J. (Ed.), Hanges, P. J. (Ed.), Javidan, M. (Ed.), Dorfman, P. W. (Ed.), Gupta,
V. (Ed.), (2004); Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of
62 Societies, SAGE Publications, Inc.
- Jaggi, B., Low, P. Y. (2000), Impact of Culture, Market Forces, and Legal System on Financial
Disclosures, The International Journal of Accounting, v. 35, n. 4, 495–519.
- Karabınar, S. (2005), Kültür Muhasebe Etkileşimi Açısından Muhasebe İklimi: Muhasebeye
Kültürel Bakışlar, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık,.
- Karabınar, S., Canel, C., Öktem, R. (2012), A Survey of Accounting Culture in Turkey,
Advances in Management, v. 5, n. 12,42-49.
- Kim, H., Kamalanabhan, T.J. (2011), Developing A Theoretical Framework For A
Cross-Cultural Employee Motivation Study, Working paper, <http://business.sfu.ca/jack-austin-centre/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Kim-TJK-2009.-Published-
Developing-a-theoretical-framework-for-a-cross-cultural-employee-motivation_
Final.pdf>, (Erişim: 14/12/2013).
- Koleśnik, K. (2013), The Role Of Culture In Accounting In The Light Of Hofstede’s,
Gray’s And Schwartz’s Cultural Dimensions Theories: A Literature Review, Financial
Internet Quarterly, e-Finanse, v. 9, n. 3, 33-41. < http://www.e-finanse.
com/artykuly_eng/254.pdf>, (Erişim: 20/12/2013).
- Mueller, G. G., Gernon, H., Meek, G. (1991),Accounting: An International Perspective,
Boston: Richard D. Irwin Inc., 2nd Ed.
- Olimid, L. and, Calu D. A. (2006), An Empirical Study of the Accounting Values Shared
By Romanian Accountants Aiming to Become Private Practitioners, <http://
ssrn.com/abstract=948953> or <http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.948953>, (Erişim:
11/10/2010).
- Perera, M.H.B.(1989), Towards a Framework to Analyze the Impact of Culture on Accounting,
The International Journal of Accounting, v.24, n.1, 42-56.
- Radebaugh, L. H., Gray, S. J., Black, E. L. (2006), International Accounting and Multinational
Enterprises, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 6th Ed.
- Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (1995), The Cultural Shaping Of Accounting, Westport: Quorum
Books.
- Rodriguez, R. P. Jr., (2009), Three Essays On The Quantification, Validation, and Application
of Gray’s Accounting Values, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The University
Of Texas At El Paso, UMI Microform 3358880, ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor.
- Sevilengül, O. (2001), Tekdüzen Muhasebe Sistemi İle Uyumlu Genel Muhasebe, Ankara:
Gazi Kitabevi, Genişletilmiş 10. Baskı.
- Tsakumis, G. T. (2007), The Influence of Culture on Accountants’ Application of Financial
Reporting Rules, Abacus, v. 43, n. 1, 27-48.
- Violet, W. J. (1983), The Development of International Accounting Standards: An Anthropological
Perspective, International Journal of Accounting, v.18, n.2, Bahar, 1–12.
- Zarzeski, M. T. (1996) Spontaneous Harmonization Effects of Culture and Market
Forces on Accounting Disclosure Practices, Accounting Horizons, v. 10, n. 1,
March,18-37.
An Empirical Analysis of Some Selected Studies Related To Accounting Culture
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 17 Sayı: 31, 233 - 254, 15.06.2014
Selahattin Karabınar
,
Varol Kışlalıoğlu
Öz
Culture is considered to be a powerful environmental factor that affects the
accounting system of a country. In the literature there are many studies that highlight
these issues. One of the pioneering study on this subject is Gray’s study in
1988. In his study, Gray, developed a framework which associated with Hofstede’s
societal culture dimensions and named “accounting culture values”. This framework
did not tested emprically by himself.Many studies about accounting culture
take references this framework which often referred to as Hofstede-Gray model.
In this study, after giving an overview studies selected in the field of accounting
culture some selected works will be analyse from point ofempirical methodologies
Kaynakça
- Albuquerque, F., Almeida, M. C. & Quirós, J. (2011), The Culture And The Accounting
Values: An Empirical Study In View Of Portuguese Preparers, Journal Of
International Business And Economics, v.11, n.2, 16-27.
- Amat, O., Blake, J., Wraith, P. & Oliveras, E. (1999), Dimensions Of National Culture
And The Accounting Environment: The Spanish Case,Universitat Pompeu
Fabra Economics Working Paper Series, No: 394. <http://www.econ.upf.edu/docs/
papers/downloads/394.pdf>(Erişim: 22/04/2008) ve European Business Review,
(2000), v.12, n.3, 122-128.
- Askary, S. (2006), Accounting Professionalism: A Cultural Perspective Of Developing
Countries, Managerial Auditing Journal, v. 21, n.1, 102-111.
- Askary, S., Yazdifar, H. & Askarany, D. (2008), Culture and Accounting Practices in
Turkey, International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation,
v.5, n.1, 66-88.
- Bălan, S., ve Vreja, L. O. (2013), The Trompenaars’ Seven-Dimension Cultural Model
And Cultural Orientations Of Romanian Students In Management, Proceedings
of The 7th International Management Conference, New Management for
the New Economy, 7-8 Kasım, Bükreş, Romanya.
- Baydoun, N. ve Willett, R. (1995),Cultural Relevance of Western Accounting Systems
to Developing Countries, Abacus, v. 31, n.1, 67-92.
- Bekçi, İ. ve Bitlisli, F. (2012), Muhasebe- Kültür Değerlerinin Analizi: Muhasebe
Meslek Mensupları Üzerine Bir Araştırma, C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi,
Cilt 13, Sayı 1, 61-76.
- Bergiel, E. B., Bergiel, B. J. & Upson, J. W. (2012), Revisiting Hofstede’s Dimensions:
Examining the Cultural Convergence of the United States and Japan, American
Journal of Management, v. 12, n. 1, 69-79.
- Chanchani, S. veMacGregor, A. (1999), A Synthesis Of Cultural Studies in Accounting,
Journal of Accounting Literature, v. 18, Accounting & Tax, 1-30.
- Chanchani, S. ve Theivanathampillai, P. (2006), Typologies of Culture, Working paper,
<http://home.arcor.de/mba2006/Typologies of culture.pdf>, (Erişim: 20/10/2013).
- Chanchani, S. ve Willett, R. (2004), An Empirical Assessment of Gray’s Accounting
Value Constructs, The International Journal of Accounting, v. 39, 125–154.
- Choi, F. D. S. ve Meek, G. (2008), International Accounting, New Jersey, Pearson
Prentice Hall, 6th ed.
- Doupnik, T. S, Tsakumis, G. T. (2004), A Crıtıcal Review Of Tests Of Gray’s Theory
Of Cultural Relevance And Suggestions For Future Research, Journal of Accounting
Literature, v. 23, 1-48.
- Doupnik, T. S., Salter, S. B. (1995), External Environment, Culture, and Accounting
Practice: A Preliminary Test of A General Model of International Accounting Development,
The International Journal of Accounting, v. 30, n. 3, 189-207.
- Foo, F. Y. (2008),A Cross-Cultural Study Of Accounting Concepts Applied In International
Financial Reporting Standards, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation,
School of Accounting and Finance, Faculty of Business and Law, Victoria University,
Melbourne.
- Gray,S. J. (1988), Towards a Theory of Cultural Influence on the DevelopmentofAccountingSystems
Internationally, Abacus, v.24, n.1, March, 1-15.
- Harrison, G. L., McKinnon, J. L. (1986), CultureAndAccountıngChange:A NewPerspectiveonCorporate
ReportingRegulationandAccountingPolicyFormulation, AccountingOrganizationsandSociety,
v.11, n. 3, 233-252.
- Heidhues, E., Patel, C. (2011), A Critique of Gray’s Framework on Accounting Values
Using Germany as a Case Study, Critical Perspectives on Accounting, n.22,
273-287.
- Hofstede, G. (2011), Dimensionalizing Cultures: The Hofstede Model in Context, Online
Readings in Psychology and Culture, Unit 2, <http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/
orpc/vol2/iss1/8> ,(Erişim:22/12/2012).
- Hofstede, G., Minkov, M. (2010), Long- Versus Short-Term Orientation: New Perspectives,
Asia Pacific Business Review, v.16, n. 4, Ekim, 493-504.
- House, R. J. (Ed.), Hanges, P. J. (Ed.), Javidan, M. (Ed.), Dorfman, P. W. (Ed.), Gupta,
V. (Ed.), (2004); Culture, Leadership, and Organizations: The GLOBE Study of
62 Societies, SAGE Publications, Inc.
- Jaggi, B., Low, P. Y. (2000), Impact of Culture, Market Forces, and Legal System on Financial
Disclosures, The International Journal of Accounting, v. 35, n. 4, 495–519.
- Karabınar, S. (2005), Kültür Muhasebe Etkileşimi Açısından Muhasebe İklimi: Muhasebeye
Kültürel Bakışlar, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık,.
- Karabınar, S., Canel, C., Öktem, R. (2012), A Survey of Accounting Culture in Turkey,
Advances in Management, v. 5, n. 12,42-49.
- Kim, H., Kamalanabhan, T.J. (2011), Developing A Theoretical Framework For A
Cross-Cultural Employee Motivation Study, Working paper, <http://business.sfu.ca/jack-austin-centre/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Kim-TJK-2009.-Published-
Developing-a-theoretical-framework-for-a-cross-cultural-employee-motivation_
Final.pdf>, (Erişim: 14/12/2013).
- Koleśnik, K. (2013), The Role Of Culture In Accounting In The Light Of Hofstede’s,
Gray’s And Schwartz’s Cultural Dimensions Theories: A Literature Review, Financial
Internet Quarterly, e-Finanse, v. 9, n. 3, 33-41. < http://www.e-finanse.
com/artykuly_eng/254.pdf>, (Erişim: 20/12/2013).
- Mueller, G. G., Gernon, H., Meek, G. (1991),Accounting: An International Perspective,
Boston: Richard D. Irwin Inc., 2nd Ed.
- Olimid, L. and, Calu D. A. (2006), An Empirical Study of the Accounting Values Shared
By Romanian Accountants Aiming to Become Private Practitioners, <http://
ssrn.com/abstract=948953> or <http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.948953>, (Erişim:
11/10/2010).
- Perera, M.H.B.(1989), Towards a Framework to Analyze the Impact of Culture on Accounting,
The International Journal of Accounting, v.24, n.1, 42-56.
- Radebaugh, L. H., Gray, S. J., Black, E. L. (2006), International Accounting and Multinational
Enterprises, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 6th Ed.
- Riahi-Belkaoui, A. (1995), The Cultural Shaping Of Accounting, Westport: Quorum
Books.
- Rodriguez, R. P. Jr., (2009), Three Essays On The Quantification, Validation, and Application
of Gray’s Accounting Values, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The University
Of Texas At El Paso, UMI Microform 3358880, ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor.
- Sevilengül, O. (2001), Tekdüzen Muhasebe Sistemi İle Uyumlu Genel Muhasebe, Ankara:
Gazi Kitabevi, Genişletilmiş 10. Baskı.
- Tsakumis, G. T. (2007), The Influence of Culture on Accountants’ Application of Financial
Reporting Rules, Abacus, v. 43, n. 1, 27-48.
- Violet, W. J. (1983), The Development of International Accounting Standards: An Anthropological
Perspective, International Journal of Accounting, v.18, n.2, Bahar, 1–12.
- Zarzeski, M. T. (1996) Spontaneous Harmonization Effects of Culture and Market
Forces on Accounting Disclosure Practices, Accounting Horizons, v. 10, n. 1,
March,18-37.