Araştırma Makalesi
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A Research on Destination Attributes Perception, Flow Experience, Positive Emotion and Satisfaction of Tourists

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 44, 1297 - 1322, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.776764

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine destination attributes perception, flow experience (focus attention, time distortion and loss of self-consciousness), positive emotion, and satisfaction of English, German and Russian tourists visiting Antalya. In this context quantitative research method was used and 938 surveys were obtained by applying convenience sampling technique. Independent sample t-test and One way Anova were used for the analysis. Results reveal that English tourists are more satisfied with the accommodation services than Germans. Women concentrate more on their holiday and lose time perception than men. Based on the findings, practical implications are provided.

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş, A., Çevirgen, A. ve Toker, B. (2010). Tourists' Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions on Destination Attributes: An Empirical Study in Alanya. Tourism Analysis, 15(2), 243-252.
  • AKTOB, Resort Turizm Perspektif (Sayı 201). 28 Şubat 2020 tarihinde https://aktob.org.tr/resort-dergisi/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Albayrak, T. ve Caber, M. (2013). The Symmetric and Asymmetric Influences of Destination Attributes on Overall Visitor Satisfaction. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(2), 149-166.
  • Antalya İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü. 27 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde https://antalya.ktb.gov.tr/TR-175839/yabanci-ziyaretci-sayilari-ve-milliyet-dagilimi-2015-yi-.html adresinden erişildi.
  • Antalya Valiliği Havalimanı Mülki İdare Amirliği. (2019). 28 Ekim 2019 tarihinde http://www.antalyahavalimani.gov.tr/tr/govdb/tr/istatistik/2019%20Yili%20Yolcu%20ve%20Ucak%20Sayilari.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Arnold, M. B. (1960). Emotion and Personality. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Barlés-Arizón, M. J., Fraj-Andrés, E. ve Martínez-Salinas, E. (2013). Family Vacation Decision Making: The Role of Woman. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(8), 873-890.
  • Barutçu, S., Doğan, H. ve Üngüren, E. (2011). Tourists’ Perception and Satisfaction of Shopping in Alanya Region: A Comparative Analysis of Different Nationalities. M. Özşahin (Ed.). Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier.
  • Başarangil, İ. ve Ulaş, Ş. (2018). Destinasyon Çekim Unsurlarının Ziyaretçi Tatmini Üzerine Etkisi: Kırklareli İli Örneği. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 33, 189-204.
  • Boz, M., Yurdakul, S. B. ve Turdubekova, S. (2017). Yerli ve Yabancı Turistlerin Sinop’un Kültür Turizmi Çekiciliklerine ve Altyapısına İlişkin Algıları. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(5), 49-65.
  • Brunner-Sperdin, A., Peters, M. ve Strobl, A. (2012). It is All About the Emotional State: Managing Tourists’ Experiences. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), 23-30.
  • Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the Competitive Destination of the Future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97-116.
  • Chen, J. V., Htaik, S., Hiele, T. M. ve Chen, C. (2017). Investigating International Tourists’ Intention to Revisit Myanmar Based on Need Gratification, Flow Experience and Perceived Risk. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 18(1), 25-44.
  • Chi, C. G. Q. ve Qu, H. (2009). Examining the Relationship between Tourists’ Attribute Satisfaction and Overall Satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(1), 4-25.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow. The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: Harper.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997) Beyond Boredom and Anxiety, (2. Bs.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Çetinsöz, B. C. ve Artuğer, S. (2014). Yabancı Turistlerin Antalya'yı Tercih Etmesinde Etkili Olan Çekici Faktörlerin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Journal of International Social Research, 7(32), 573-582.
  • Doğan, H., Üngüren, E. ve Barutçu, S. (2012). Russian and German Tourist Potential and Satisfaction in Sustainable Competitive Advantage of Alanya Destination. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 7(2), 381-399.
  • Doğan, Y. ve Özdevecioğlu, M. (2009). Pozitif ve Negatif Duygusallığın Çalışanların Performansları Üzerindeki Etkisi. Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(18), 165-190.
  • Eom, T., Han, H. ve Song, H. (2020). Discovering the Perceived Attributes of CBT Destination Travelers in South Korea: A Mixed Method Approach. Tourism Management, 77, 104013.
  • Eusébio, C. ve Vieira, A. L. (2013). Destination Attributes' Evaluation, Satisfaction and Behavioural Intentions: A Structural Modelling Approach. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(1), 66-80.
  • Filep, S. (2008). Applying the Dimensions of Flow to Explore Visitor Engagement and Satisfaction. Visitor Studies, 11(1), 90-108.
  • Filep, S. (2009). Tourists' Happiness through the Lens of Positive Psychology. Doktora Tezi, James Cook University, Townsville.
  • Goleman, D. (2010). Duygusal Zekâ Neden IQ’dan Daha Önemlidir?. (B. S. Yüksel, Çev.). İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. ve Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis: Pearson new International Edition. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Hosany, S., Prayag, G., Deesilatham, S., Cauševic, S. ve Odeh, K. (2015). Measuring Tourists’ Emotional Experiences: Further Validation of the Destination Emotion Scale. Journal of Travel Research, 54(4), 482-495.
  • Hosany, S., Prayag, G., Van Der Veen, R., Huang, S. ve Deesilatham, S. (2017). Mediating Effects of Place Attachment and Satisfaction on the Relationship between Tourists’ Emotions and Intention to Recommend. Journal of Travel Research, 56(8), 1079-1093.
  • Hu, Y. ve Ritchie, J. B. (1993). Measuring Destination Attractiveness: A Contextual Approach. Journal of Travel Research, 32(2), 25-34.
  • Jang, S., Bai, B., Hu, C. ve Wu, C. M. E. (2009). Affect, Travel Motivation, and Travel Intention: A Senior Market. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 33(1), 51-73.
  • Karagöz Yüncü, D. (2011). Destinasyon Uzantılarının Turistlerin Duygusal Tepkileri, Bilişsel Algılamaları ve Davranışsal Niyetleri ile İlişkisi. Doktora Tezi, Eskişehir Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Karasakal, S. (2020). Akış Deneyiminin Memnuniyet Üzerine Etkisi: Tatil Deneyimi Üzerine İnceleme. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 31(1), 63-73.
  • Kim, M. ve Thapa, B. (2018). Perceived Value and Flow Experience: Application in a Nature-based Tourism Context. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 373-384.
  • Kocabulut, Ö. (2016). Duyguların ve Kişilik Tiplerinin Hizmet Kalite Algısı ve Müşteri Memnuniyetine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya.
  • Kozak, M. ve Rimmington, M. (2000). Tourist Satisfaction with Mallorca, Spain, as An Off-season Holiday Destination. Journal of Travel Research, 38(3), 260-269.
  • Kozak, M., Bigné, E. ve Andreu, L. (2005). Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: A Comparison between Non-repeat and Repeat Tourists. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 5(1), 43-59.
  • Lew, A. A. (1987). A Framework of Tourist Attraction Research. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(4), 553-575.
  • Li, S., Scott, N. ve Walters, G. (2015). Current and Potential Methods for Measuring Emotion in Tourism Experiences: A Review. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(9), 805-827.
  • Lin, C. H. ve Kuo, B. Z. L. (2016). The Behavioral Consequences of Tourist Experience. Tourism Management Perspectives, 18, 84-91.
  • Liu, Y. ve Jang, S. S. (2009). The Effects of Dining Atmospherics: An Extended Mehrabian–Russell Model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(4), 494-503.
  • Ma, E., Hsiao, A. ve Gao, J. (2018). Destination Attractiveness and Travel Intention: The Case of Chinese and Indian Students in Queensland, Australia. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(2), 200-215.
  • Mahdzar, M., Shuib, A., Ramachandran, S. ve Afandi, S. H. M. (2015). The Role of Destination Attributes and Memorable Tourism Experience in Understanding Tourist Revisit Intentions. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences (Tourism & Environment, Social and Management Sciences), 15, 32-39.
  • McDowall, S. (2010). International Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: Bangkok, Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 15(1), 21-42.
  • Meng, F. ve Uysal, M. (2008). Effects of Gender Differences on Perceptions of Destination Attributes, Motivations, and Travel Values: An Examination of a Nature-based Resort Destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(4), 445-466.
  • Meng, F., Tepanon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2008). Measuring Tourist Satisfaction by Attribute and Motivation: The Case of a Nature-based Resort. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 14(1), 41-56.
  • Mitas, O., Yarnal, C., Adams, R. ve Ram, N. (2012). Taking a “Peak” at Leisure Travelers’ Positive Emotions. Leisure Sciences, 34(2), 115-135.
  • Oliver, R. L. (1980). A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460-469.
  • Özdemir, B., Aksu, A., Ehtiyar, R., Çizel, B., Çizel, R. B. ve İçigen, E. T. (2012). Relationships among Tourist Profile, Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: Examining Empirical Evidences in Antalya Region of Turkey. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 21(5), 506-540.
  • Özer, Z.C., Fırat, M.Z. ve Bektaş, H.A. (2009). Confirmatory and Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Caregiver Quality of Life Index-cancer with Turkish Samples, Quality of Life Research, 18(7), 913-921.
  • Palmer, A. ve Bejou, D. (1995). Tourism Destination Marketing Alliances. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(3), 616-629.
  • Pizam, A. ve Ellis, T. (1999). Customer Satisfaction and Its Measurement in Hospitality Enterprises. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 11(7), 326-339.
  • Qunming, Z., Rong, T., Ting, M., Nijing, D. ve Jia, L. (2017). Flow Experience Study of Eco-Tourists: A Case Study of Hunan Daweishan Mountain Ski Area. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 8(5), 494-502.
  • Reisinger, Y., Mavondo, F. T. ve Crotts, J. C. (2009). The Importance of Destination Attributes: Western and Asian Visitors. Anatolia, 20(1), 236-253.
  • Su, L. ve Hsu, M. K. (2013). Service Fairness, Consumption Emotions, Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intentions: The Experience of Chinese Heritage Tourists. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(8), 786-805.
  • Sukhu, A., Choi, H., Bujisic, M. ve Bilgihan, A. (2019). Satisfaction and Positive Emotions: A Comparison of the Influence of Hotel Guests’ Beliefs and Attitudes on Their Satisfaction and Emotions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 51-63.
  • Turizm Günlüğü. 27 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde https://www.turizmgunlugu.com/2020/05/23/unwto-barometre-2019-siralamasi-turkiye/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Türkiye Seyahat Acentaları Birliği. 27 Temmuz 2020a tarihinde https://www.tursab.org.tr/istatistikler/turizmin-ekonomideki-yeri adresinden erişildi.
  • Türkiye Seyahat Acentaları Birliği. 27 Temmuz 2020b tarihinde https://www.tursab.org.tr/istatistikler/turistik-tesis-isletmeler adresinden erişildi.
  • Veasna, S., Wu, W. Y. ve Huang, C. H. (2013). The Impact of Destination Source Credibility on Destination Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Destination Attachment and Destination Image. Tourism Management, 36, 511-526.
  • Wu, C. H. J. ve Liang, R. D. (2011). The Relationship between White-water Rafting Experience Formation and Customer Reaction: A Flow Theory Perspective. Tourism Management, 32(2), 317-325.
  • Xu, Y., Jin, W. ve Lin, Z. (2018). Tourist Post-visit Attitude towards Products Associated with the Destination Country. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 179-184.
  • Yüksel, A. (2001). Managing Customer Satisfaction and Retention: A Case of Tourist Destinations, Turkey. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 7(2), 153-168.

TURİSTLERİN DESTİNASYON ÇEKİCİLİKLERİ ALGILARI, AKIŞ DENEYİMİ, POZİTİF DUYGU VE MEMNUNİYETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 44, 1297 - 1322, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.776764

Öz

Bu çalışma, Antalya’yı ziyaret eden İngiliz, Alman ve Rus turistlerin destinasyon çekiciliklerine yönelik algılarını, akış deneyimi (odaklanma, zamanın dönüşümü ve öz bilinç kaybı) durumlarını, pozitif duygu durumlarını ve memnuniyetlerini incelenmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile 938 kullanılabilir anket elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amaçlarına ulaşmak için bağımsız örneklem t-testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (Anova) kullanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda, İngilizlerin Almanlara göre konaklama hizmetlerinden daha fazla memnun oldukları belirlenmiştir. Kadınların erkeklere göre tatillerine daha fazla odaklandıkları ve zaman kavramını kaybettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlardan yola çıkarak, uygulamacılara yönelik çeşitli öneriler getirilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Aktaş, A., Çevirgen, A. ve Toker, B. (2010). Tourists' Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions on Destination Attributes: An Empirical Study in Alanya. Tourism Analysis, 15(2), 243-252.
  • AKTOB, Resort Turizm Perspektif (Sayı 201). 28 Şubat 2020 tarihinde https://aktob.org.tr/resort-dergisi/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Albayrak, T. ve Caber, M. (2013). The Symmetric and Asymmetric Influences of Destination Attributes on Overall Visitor Satisfaction. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(2), 149-166.
  • Antalya İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü. 27 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde https://antalya.ktb.gov.tr/TR-175839/yabanci-ziyaretci-sayilari-ve-milliyet-dagilimi-2015-yi-.html adresinden erişildi.
  • Antalya Valiliği Havalimanı Mülki İdare Amirliği. (2019). 28 Ekim 2019 tarihinde http://www.antalyahavalimani.gov.tr/tr/govdb/tr/istatistik/2019%20Yili%20Yolcu%20ve%20Ucak%20Sayilari.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Arnold, M. B. (1960). Emotion and Personality. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Barlés-Arizón, M. J., Fraj-Andrés, E. ve Martínez-Salinas, E. (2013). Family Vacation Decision Making: The Role of Woman. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(8), 873-890.
  • Barutçu, S., Doğan, H. ve Üngüren, E. (2011). Tourists’ Perception and Satisfaction of Shopping in Alanya Region: A Comparative Analysis of Different Nationalities. M. Özşahin (Ed.). Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. Elsevier.
  • Başarangil, İ. ve Ulaş, Ş. (2018). Destinasyon Çekim Unsurlarının Ziyaretçi Tatmini Üzerine Etkisi: Kırklareli İli Örneği. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 33, 189-204.
  • Boz, M., Yurdakul, S. B. ve Turdubekova, S. (2017). Yerli ve Yabancı Turistlerin Sinop’un Kültür Turizmi Çekiciliklerine ve Altyapısına İlişkin Algıları. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6(5), 49-65.
  • Brunner-Sperdin, A., Peters, M. ve Strobl, A. (2012). It is All About the Emotional State: Managing Tourists’ Experiences. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 31(1), 23-30.
  • Buhalis, D. (2000). Marketing the Competitive Destination of the Future. Tourism Management, 21(1), 97-116.
  • Chen, J. V., Htaik, S., Hiele, T. M. ve Chen, C. (2017). Investigating International Tourists’ Intention to Revisit Myanmar Based on Need Gratification, Flow Experience and Perceived Risk. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 18(1), 25-44.
  • Chi, C. G. Q. ve Qu, H. (2009). Examining the Relationship between Tourists’ Attribute Satisfaction and Overall Satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18(1), 4-25.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow. The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: Harper.
  • Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1997) Beyond Boredom and Anxiety, (2. Bs.). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Çetinsöz, B. C. ve Artuğer, S. (2014). Yabancı Turistlerin Antalya'yı Tercih Etmesinde Etkili Olan Çekici Faktörlerin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma. Journal of International Social Research, 7(32), 573-582.
  • Doğan, H., Üngüren, E. ve Barutçu, S. (2012). Russian and German Tourist Potential and Satisfaction in Sustainable Competitive Advantage of Alanya Destination. Tourismos: An International Multidisciplinary Journal of Tourism, 7(2), 381-399.
  • Doğan, Y. ve Özdevecioğlu, M. (2009). Pozitif ve Negatif Duygusallığın Çalışanların Performansları Üzerindeki Etkisi. Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(18), 165-190.
  • Eom, T., Han, H. ve Song, H. (2020). Discovering the Perceived Attributes of CBT Destination Travelers in South Korea: A Mixed Method Approach. Tourism Management, 77, 104013.
  • Eusébio, C. ve Vieira, A. L. (2013). Destination Attributes' Evaluation, Satisfaction and Behavioural Intentions: A Structural Modelling Approach. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(1), 66-80.
  • Filep, S. (2008). Applying the Dimensions of Flow to Explore Visitor Engagement and Satisfaction. Visitor Studies, 11(1), 90-108.
  • Filep, S. (2009). Tourists' Happiness through the Lens of Positive Psychology. Doktora Tezi, James Cook University, Townsville.
  • Goleman, D. (2010). Duygusal Zekâ Neden IQ’dan Daha Önemlidir?. (B. S. Yüksel, Çev.). İstanbul: Varlık Yayınları.
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. ve Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis: Pearson new International Edition. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Hosany, S., Prayag, G., Deesilatham, S., Cauševic, S. ve Odeh, K. (2015). Measuring Tourists’ Emotional Experiences: Further Validation of the Destination Emotion Scale. Journal of Travel Research, 54(4), 482-495.
  • Hosany, S., Prayag, G., Van Der Veen, R., Huang, S. ve Deesilatham, S. (2017). Mediating Effects of Place Attachment and Satisfaction on the Relationship between Tourists’ Emotions and Intention to Recommend. Journal of Travel Research, 56(8), 1079-1093.
  • Hu, Y. ve Ritchie, J. B. (1993). Measuring Destination Attractiveness: A Contextual Approach. Journal of Travel Research, 32(2), 25-34.
  • Jang, S., Bai, B., Hu, C. ve Wu, C. M. E. (2009). Affect, Travel Motivation, and Travel Intention: A Senior Market. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 33(1), 51-73.
  • Karagöz Yüncü, D. (2011). Destinasyon Uzantılarının Turistlerin Duygusal Tepkileri, Bilişsel Algılamaları ve Davranışsal Niyetleri ile İlişkisi. Doktora Tezi, Eskişehir Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Karasakal, S. (2020). Akış Deneyiminin Memnuniyet Üzerine Etkisi: Tatil Deneyimi Üzerine İnceleme. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 31(1), 63-73.
  • Kim, M. ve Thapa, B. (2018). Perceived Value and Flow Experience: Application in a Nature-based Tourism Context. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 373-384.
  • Kocabulut, Ö. (2016). Duyguların ve Kişilik Tiplerinin Hizmet Kalite Algısı ve Müşteri Memnuniyetine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Antalya.
  • Kozak, M. ve Rimmington, M. (2000). Tourist Satisfaction with Mallorca, Spain, as An Off-season Holiday Destination. Journal of Travel Research, 38(3), 260-269.
  • Kozak, M., Bigné, E. ve Andreu, L. (2005). Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: A Comparison between Non-repeat and Repeat Tourists. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 5(1), 43-59.
  • Lew, A. A. (1987). A Framework of Tourist Attraction Research. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(4), 553-575.
  • Li, S., Scott, N. ve Walters, G. (2015). Current and Potential Methods for Measuring Emotion in Tourism Experiences: A Review. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(9), 805-827.
  • Lin, C. H. ve Kuo, B. Z. L. (2016). The Behavioral Consequences of Tourist Experience. Tourism Management Perspectives, 18, 84-91.
  • Liu, Y. ve Jang, S. S. (2009). The Effects of Dining Atmospherics: An Extended Mehrabian–Russell Model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(4), 494-503.
  • Ma, E., Hsiao, A. ve Gao, J. (2018). Destination Attractiveness and Travel Intention: The Case of Chinese and Indian Students in Queensland, Australia. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 23(2), 200-215.
  • Mahdzar, M., Shuib, A., Ramachandran, S. ve Afandi, S. H. M. (2015). The Role of Destination Attributes and Memorable Tourism Experience in Understanding Tourist Revisit Intentions. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences (Tourism & Environment, Social and Management Sciences), 15, 32-39.
  • McDowall, S. (2010). International Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: Bangkok, Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 15(1), 21-42.
  • Meng, F. ve Uysal, M. (2008). Effects of Gender Differences on Perceptions of Destination Attributes, Motivations, and Travel Values: An Examination of a Nature-based Resort Destination. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(4), 445-466.
  • Meng, F., Tepanon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2008). Measuring Tourist Satisfaction by Attribute and Motivation: The Case of a Nature-based Resort. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 14(1), 41-56.
  • Mitas, O., Yarnal, C., Adams, R. ve Ram, N. (2012). Taking a “Peak” at Leisure Travelers’ Positive Emotions. Leisure Sciences, 34(2), 115-135.
  • Oliver, R. L. (1980). A Cognitive Model of the Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460-469.
  • Özdemir, B., Aksu, A., Ehtiyar, R., Çizel, B., Çizel, R. B. ve İçigen, E. T. (2012). Relationships among Tourist Profile, Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: Examining Empirical Evidences in Antalya Region of Turkey. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 21(5), 506-540.
  • Özer, Z.C., Fırat, M.Z. ve Bektaş, H.A. (2009). Confirmatory and Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Caregiver Quality of Life Index-cancer with Turkish Samples, Quality of Life Research, 18(7), 913-921.
  • Palmer, A. ve Bejou, D. (1995). Tourism Destination Marketing Alliances. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(3), 616-629.
  • Pizam, A. ve Ellis, T. (1999). Customer Satisfaction and Its Measurement in Hospitality Enterprises. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 11(7), 326-339.
  • Qunming, Z., Rong, T., Ting, M., Nijing, D. ve Jia, L. (2017). Flow Experience Study of Eco-Tourists: A Case Study of Hunan Daweishan Mountain Ski Area. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 8(5), 494-502.
  • Reisinger, Y., Mavondo, F. T. ve Crotts, J. C. (2009). The Importance of Destination Attributes: Western and Asian Visitors. Anatolia, 20(1), 236-253.
  • Su, L. ve Hsu, M. K. (2013). Service Fairness, Consumption Emotions, Satisfaction, and Behavioral Intentions: The Experience of Chinese Heritage Tourists. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(8), 786-805.
  • Sukhu, A., Choi, H., Bujisic, M. ve Bilgihan, A. (2019). Satisfaction and Positive Emotions: A Comparison of the Influence of Hotel Guests’ Beliefs and Attitudes on Their Satisfaction and Emotions. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 77, 51-63.
  • Turizm Günlüğü. 27 Temmuz 2020 tarihinde https://www.turizmgunlugu.com/2020/05/23/unwto-barometre-2019-siralamasi-turkiye/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Türkiye Seyahat Acentaları Birliği. 27 Temmuz 2020a tarihinde https://www.tursab.org.tr/istatistikler/turizmin-ekonomideki-yeri adresinden erişildi.
  • Türkiye Seyahat Acentaları Birliği. 27 Temmuz 2020b tarihinde https://www.tursab.org.tr/istatistikler/turistik-tesis-isletmeler adresinden erişildi.
  • Veasna, S., Wu, W. Y. ve Huang, C. H. (2013). The Impact of Destination Source Credibility on Destination Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Destination Attachment and Destination Image. Tourism Management, 36, 511-526.
  • Wu, C. H. J. ve Liang, R. D. (2011). The Relationship between White-water Rafting Experience Formation and Customer Reaction: A Flow Theory Perspective. Tourism Management, 32(2), 317-325.
  • Xu, Y., Jin, W. ve Lin, Z. (2018). Tourist Post-visit Attitude towards Products Associated with the Destination Country. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 8, 179-184.
  • Yüksel, A. (2001). Managing Customer Satisfaction and Retention: A Case of Tourist Destinations, Turkey. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 7(2), 153-168.
Toplam 61 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Turizm
Yazarlar

Sezer Karasakal 0000-0002-4713-2735

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Ağustos 2020
Kabul Tarihi 20 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 44

Kaynak Göster

APA Karasakal, S. (2020). TURİSTLERİN DESTİNASYON ÇEKİCİLİKLERİ ALGILARI, AKIŞ DENEYİMİ, POZİTİF DUYGU VE MEMNUNİYETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(44), 1297-1322. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.776764

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