Kuluçkalık Bıldırcın Yumurtalarına In-Ovo D3 Vitamini Enjeksiyonunun Çıkış Gücü ve Organ Ağırlığı Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 21 - 27, 12.12.2019

Abdoulaziz Hamıssou Maman , Ali Aygün , İskender Yıldırım , Mohammed Kamil Kattami Alsadoon

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kuluçkanın 11. ve 14. günlerinde in-ovo D3 vitamini enjeksiyonunun çıkış gücü, embriyonik ölümleri, civciv ağırlığı, kemik uzunluğu ve ağırlığı ve organ ağırlıkları üzerine etkilerini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada toplam 480 kuluçkalık bıldırcın yumurtası kullanılmıştır. Yumurtalar her bir grupta 160 adet (40 adet/alt grup) kuluçkalık yumurta olacak şekilde üç gruba rastgele dağıtılmıştır. Kuluçkanın 11 ve 14. günlerinde yumurtanın küt ucundan amniyotik sıvı içerisine test materyali enjekte edilmiştir. Birinci grup enjeksiyon yapılmayan (kontrol grubu) diğeri ise kuluçkanın 11. ve 14. günlerinde 0.2 ml Vit D3 (333 IU) enjekte edilen grup olarak düzenlenmiştir. Kuluçkanın 11. ve 14. günlerinde D3 vitaminin in-ovo enjeksiyonunun kuluçka çıkış gücünü düşürdüğü ve embriyonik ölümleri artırdığı görülmüştür (P <0.05). Bununla beraber, gruplar arasında organ ağırlıkları, kemik ağırlığı ve kemik uzunluğunda önemli bir fark olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada kuluçkanın 11. ve 14. günlerinde in-ovo D3 vitamini enjeksiyonu kuluçka randımanını düşürdüğü embriyonik ölümleri arttırdığı fakat kemik ağırlık, uzunluğu ve organ ağırlığını etkilemediği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vit D3, kuluçkalık bıldırcın yumurtası, kuluçka, çıkış gücü, organ ağırlığı

Effects of In-Ovo Injection of D3 Vitamin on Hatchability and Supply Organ Weights in Quail Hatching Eggs

Öz

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of in-ovo injection of vitamin D3 at the day 11 and 14 of embryonic development on hatchability of fertile eggs, embryonic mortality (EM), chick weight, bone length and weight and supply organ weights of Japanese quails. A total of 480 hatching eggs were used in the study. The eggs were randomly divided into 3 groups as 160 eggs in each group with four replicates of 40 eggs each. Eggs were injected at the 11th and 14th day of incubation to deposit test material into amniotic fluid through the blunt end of the egg. The first group without injection (control), while, the second group at 11th day of incubation and third groups 14th day of incubation were injected with 0.2 ml Vit.D3 (333 IU), for per egg. The results showed that in-ovo injection of vitamin D3 on day 11 and 14 of incubation resulted in significant decreases in the hatchability and led to an increase in EM (P< 0.05). However, there was no significant difference for supply organ rate, chick and bone weight and bone length among treatment groups. In conclusion from the present study shows that injection with Vit.D3 in quail eggs with 333 IU at 11th and 14th day of incubation decreases the hatchability, leads to an increase in EM without affecting the tibia weight and length, and supply organ weights in quail eggs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vit D3, Quail hatching eggs, Incubation, Hatchability of fertile eggs, organ weight

Kaynakça

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