Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Acil Uzaktan Öğretimin Ardından Eğitime Yabancılaşma: Öğretmen Adaylarının Çevrimiçi Eğitim Üzerine Anlatıları

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 42, 1870 - 1904, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1321665

Öz

Eğitime yabancılaşma, öğrenme süreci yahut müfredat veya okul gibi yapılardan kopmuş hissetme durumunu ifade eder. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının anlatıları perspektifinden COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında yaşanan acil uzaktan öğrenme deneyimini betimlemeye çalışmak ve gerek bu süreçte gerekse bu sürecin adından okullaşmaya karşı yaşanan yabancılaşma hissi çerçevesinden yorumlamaktır. 190 öğrenci katılımıyla gerçekleştirilen çalışmada; öğretmen adayları acil uzaktan eğitim sürecine dair anlatılarında olumlu hislere yer vermiş olsalar da, yoğun olarak olumsuz hisler aktarmıştır. Yabancılaşma puanı yüksek öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim sürecinde derslere devam etmediği anlaşılmıştır. Acil uzaktan öğretim sürecinin yabancılaşmış öğrenciler için eğitimden bir kopuş teşkil ettiği, yüz yüze eğitime dönüşün bu kopuş halinin ortadan kaldırılması için önemli bir fırsat sunmasına rağmen, öğrenci yurdundaki olumsuz koşullar ve aktif öğrenme yöntemlerinin uygulamaya konmasındansa derslerin PowerPoint slaytları üzerinden okunarak işlenmesi gibi durumların olumsuz tabloya katkıda bulunduğu görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Ali, W. (2020). Online and remote learning in higher education institutes: A necessity in light of COVID-19 pandemic. Higher Education Studies, 10(3), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n3p16
  • Alrayes, A., Al-Shamaileh, O., Nizamuddin, N., & Ahmed, F. (2022, November). Students’ Satisfaction with Online Learning Environments-Post COVID-19. In 2022 International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics, Computing, and Technologies (3ICT) (pp. 728-735). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/3ICT56508.2022.9990873
  • Aragon, S. R., Johnson, S. D., & Shaik, N. (2002). The influence of learning style preferences on student success in online versus face-to-face environments. The American Journal of Distance Education, 16(4), 227-243. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15389286AJDE1604_3
  • Archer, J. (1994). Achievement goals as a measure of motivation in university students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 430-446. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1994.1031
  • Artino Jr, A. R. (2009). Online learning: Are subjective perceptions of instructional context related to academic success? The Internet and Higher Education, 12(3-4), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2009.07.003
  • Biwer, F., Wiradhany, W., Oude Egbrink, M., Hospers, H., Wasenitz, S., Jansen, W., & De Bruin, A. (2021). Changes and adaptations: How university students self-regulate their online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 642593.
  • Bligh, D. A. (1998). What's the Use of Lectures?: Intellect books. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642593 Boardman, K. L., Vargas, S. A., Cotler, J. L., & Burshteyn, D. (2021). Effects of emergency online learning during COVID-19 pandemic on student performance and connectedness. Information Systems Education Journal, 19(4), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642593
  • Çağlar, Ç. (2012). Öğrenci yabancılaşma ölçeği’nin (ÖYÖ) geliştirilmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 37(166).
  • Chinman, M. J., & Linney, J. A. (1998). Toward a model of adolescent empowerment: Theoretical and empirical evidence. Journal of Primary Prevention, 18, 393-413. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022691808354
  • Clandinin, D. J. (2006). Handbook of narrative inquiry: Mapping a methodology: Sage Publications.
  • Clandinin, D. J., & Caine, V. (2013). Narrative inquiry. In Reviewing Qualitative Research in The Social Sciences (pp. 166-179): Routledge.
  • Crawford, J., Butler-Henderson, K., Rudolph, J., Malkawi, B., Glowatz, M., Burton, R., Magni, P. A, & Lam, S. (2020). COVID-19: 20 countries' higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 3(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches: Sage publications.
  • Cunningham, J. M., & Suldo, S. M. (2014). Accuracy of teachers in identifying elementary school students who report at-risk levels of anxiety and depression. School Mental Health, 6, 237-250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-014-9125-9
  • Darling-Hammond, L., & Hyler, M. E. (2020). Preparing educators for the time of COVID… and beyond. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 457-465. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1816961
  • Delfino, M., & Persico, D. (2007). Online or face‐to‐face? Experimenting with different techniques in teacher training. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23(5), 351-365. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2007.00220.x
  • Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018
  • Dhaygude, M. S., Lapsiya, N. D., & Chakraborty, D. (2022). There is no App for that: Manifestations of the digital divides during COVID-19 school closures in India. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW2), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1145/3555140
  • Durkheim, E. (1952). Suicide: A study in sociology. Routledge & K. Paul London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203994320
  • Erikson, E. H. (1993). Childhood and society. WW Norton & Company.
  • Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59-109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
  • Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., & Wenderoth, M. P. (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410-8415. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111
  • Freeman, T. M., Anderman, L. H., & Jensen, J. M. (2007). Sense of belonging in college freshmen at the classroom and campus levels. The Journal of Experimental Education, 75(3), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.3200/JEXE.75.3.203-220
  • Gillis, A., & Krull, L. M. (2020). <? covid19?> COVID-19 remote learning transition in spring 2020: class structures, student perceptions, and inequality in college courses. Teaching Sociology, 48(4), 283-299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X20954263
  • Graham, C. R. (2006). Blended learning systems. The Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs, 1, 3-21.
  • Gulati, S. (2008). Technology-enhanced learning in developing nations: A review. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v9i1.477
  • Hadar, L. L. (2022). Difficulty is an opportunity: the coping of alternative schools in Israel during COVID-19. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2022.2152079
  • Hamza, C. A., Ewing, L., Heath, N. L., & Goldstein, A. L. (2021). When social isolation is nothing new: A longitudinal study on psychological distress during COVID-19 among university students with and without preexisting mental health concerns. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 62(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000255
  • Hards, E., Loades, M. E., Higson‐Sweeney, N., Shafran, R., Serafimova, T., Brigden, A., Reynolds, S., Crawley, E., Chatburn, E., Linney, C. and McManus, M. (2022). Loneliness and mental health in children and adolescents with pre‐existing mental health problems: A rapid systematic review. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(2), 313-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12331
  • Hascher, T., & Hadjar, A. (2018). School alienation – Theoretical approaches and educational research. Educational Research; a Review for Teachers and All Concerned with Progress in Education, 60(2), 171–188. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2018.1443021
  • Hensley, L. C., Iaconelli, R., & Wolters, C. A. (2022). This weird time we’re in”: How a sudden change to remote education impacted college students’ self-regulated learning. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 54(sup1), S203-S218. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1916414
  • Huang, H.-m. (2000). Instructional technologies facilitating online courses. Educational Technology, 41-46. EDUCAUSE Review (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning adresinden 20 Nisan 2023 tarihinde alındı.
  • Jehi, T., Khan, R., Dos Santos, H., & Majzoub, N. (2022). Effect of COVID-19 outbreak on anxiety among students of higher education; A review of literature. Current Psychology, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02587-6
  • Jethro, O. O., Grace, A. M., & Thomas, A. K. (2012). E-learning and its effects on teaching and learning in a global age. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(1), 203.
  • Johnson, B. R., Pagano, M. E., Lee, M. T., & Post, S. G. (2018). Alone on the inside: The impact of social isolation and helping others on AOD use and criminal activity. Youth & society, 50(4), 529-550. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X15617400
  • Johnson, H. P., & Mejia, M. C. (2014). Online learning and student outcomes in California's community colleges: Public Policy Institute Washington, DC.
  • Kang, E., Hwang, H., Li, X., Yoo, J., & Park, Y. (2023). The Digital Divide in the Post-corona Era: Focused on Social Participation. Paper presented at the Advances in Information and Communication: Proceedings of the 2023 Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC), Volume 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28076-4_24
  • Kardambikis, P., & Donne, V. (2022). Impact of COVID and the emergence of social emotional learning on education majors. Social Sciences, 11(12), 584. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11120584
  • Killen, R. (2006). Effective teaching strategies: Lessons from research and practice. Cengage Learning Australia.
  • Kim, K.-J., & Bonk, C. J. (2006). The future of online teaching and learning in higher education. Educause Quarterly, 29(4), 22-30.
  • Kirschner, P. A., & van Merriënboer, J. J. (2013). Do learners really know best? Urban legends in education. Educational Psychologist, 48(3), 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2013.804395
  • Knight, H., Carlisle, S., O’Connor, M., Briggs, L., Fothergill, L., Al-Oraibi, A., Yildirim, M., Morling, J. R., Corner, J., Ball, J., Denning, C., Vedhara, K., & Blake, H. (2021). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and self-isolation on students and staff in higher education: A qualitative study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10675. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010675
  • Kuntz, J., & Manokore, V. (2022). “I did not sign up for this”: Student experiences of the rapid shift from in-person to emergency virtual remote learning during the COVID pandemic. Higher Learning Research Communications, 12, 6. https://doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v12i0.1316
  • Lee, J., Jeong, H. J., & Kim, S. (2021). Stress, anxiety, and depression among undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic and their use of mental health services. Innovative Higher Education, 46, 519-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-021-09552-y
  • Legault, L., Green-Demers, I., & Pelletier, L. (2006). Why do high school students lack motivation in the classroom? Toward an understanding of academic amotivation and the role of social support. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(3), 567. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.98.3.567
  • Liu, X., Magjuka, R. J., Bonk, C. J., & Lee, S.-h. (2007). Does sense of community matter? An examination of participants' perceptions of building learning communities in online courses. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 8(1), 9.
  • Loades, M. E., Chatburn, E., Higson-Sweeney, N., Reynolds, S., Shafran, R., Brigden, A., Linney, C., McManus, M.N., Borwick, C. and Crawley, E. (2020). Rapid systematic review: the impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(11), 1218-1239. e1213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009 Mahamad, T. E. T., Azlan, N. A. M., & Rivadeneira, L. (2022). Identifying strategies used by students to manage their emotions during online learning. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(5), e001485-e001485. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i5.1485
  • Mann, S. J. (2005). Alienation in the learning environment: a failure of community? Studies in Higher Education, 30(1), 43-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/0307507052000307786
  • Marx, K., & Engels, F. (2009). The economic and philosophic manuscripts of 1844 and the Communist manifesto: Prometheus Books.
  • McKnight, C. G., Huebner, E. S., & Suldo, S. (2002). Relationships among stressful life events, temperament, problem behavior, and global life satisfaction in adolescents. Psychology in the Schools, 39(6), 677-687. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.10062
  • McIntyre, B. B., Rohde, J., Clements, H. R., & Godwin, A. (2023). Connection and alienation during the COVID‐19 pandemic: The narratives of four engineering students. Journal of Engineering Education. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20519
  • Means, B., Bakia, M., & Murphy, R. (2014). Learning online: What research tells us about whether, when and how: Routledge.
  • Moodley, D. (2022). Post Covid-19: The New (Ab) normal in South African Higher Education–Challenges with Emergency Remote Learning. African Journal of Inter/Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(1), 112-125. https://doi.org/10.51415/ajims.v4i1.1008
  • Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., & Galyen, K. (2011). e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? The Internet and Higher Education, 14(2), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10.001
  • Morinaj, J., Scharf, J., Grecu, A. L., Hadjar, A., Hascher, T., & Marcin, K. (2017). School alienation: A construct validation study. Frontline Learning Research, 5(2), 36-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14786/flr.v5i2.298
  • Mushtaq, S., Yasin, G., & Lak, T. A. (2023). Impediments of online learning and teaching during covid pandemic: A Case of University Students in Punjab, Pakistan. Annals of Social Sciences and Perspective, 4(1), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.52700/assap.v4i1.247
  • Panton, A. (2014). The end of hope—The beginning: Narratives of hope in the face of death and Trauma by Pamela R. McCarroll. Toronto Journal of Theology, 30(2), 328-329.
  • Pekrun, R. (2006). The control-value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 315-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9029-9
  • Pekrun, R., Elliot, A. J., & Maier, M. A. (2009). Achievement goals and achievement emotions: Testing a model of their joint relations with academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013383
  • Phillips, R., Seaborne, K., Goldsmith, A., Curtis, N., Davies, A., Haynes, W., McEnroe, R., Murphy, N., O’Neill, L., Pacey, C., Walker, E., & Wordley, E. (2022). Student loneliness through the pandemic: How, why and where? The Geographical Journal, 188(2), 277–293. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12438
  • Phillips, R. S. (2013). Toward authentic student-centered practices: Voices of alternative school students. Education and Urban Society, 45(6), 668-699. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124511424107
  • Prince, M. (2004). Does active learning work? A review of the research. Journal of Engineering Education, 93(3), 223-231. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x
  • Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 144, 103701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701 Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative methods for the human sciences. Sage.
  • Rudolph, J., Tan, S., Crawford, J., & Butler-Henderson, K. (2023). Perceived quality of online learning during COVID-19 in higher education in Singapore: perspectives from students, lecturers, and academic leaders. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 22(1), 171-191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-022-09325-0
  • Sahu, P. (2020). Closure of universities due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): impact on education and mental health of students and academic staff. Cureus, 12(4). https://doi.org/ 10.7759/cureus.7541
  • Sangrà, A., Vlachopoulos, D., & Cabrera, N. (2012). Building an inclusive definition of e-learning: An approach to the conceptual framework. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 13(2), 145-159. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v13i2.1161
  • Sartre, J.-P., Richmond, S., & Moran, R. (2022). Being and nothingness: An essay in phenomenological ontology: Routledge.
  • Sevy-Biloon, J. (2021). Virtual or face to face classes: Ecuadorian University students' perceptions during the pandemic. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 4(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v4i1.3935
  • Siemens, G., & Tittenberger, P. (2009). Handbook of emerging technologies for learning. University of Manitoba Canada.
  • Simamora, R. M. (2020). The Challenges of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: An essay analysis of performing arts education students. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 86-103. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v1i2.38
  • Smollan, R. K., Morrison, R. L., & Cooper-Thomas, H. D. (2023). Working from home during lockdown: the impact on performance and wellbeing. Journal of Management & Organization, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2023.9
  • Tanveer, M., Bhaumik, A., Hassan, S., & Haq, I. U. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic, outbreak educational sector and students online learning in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 23(3), 1-14.
  • Tolbert, S., Azarmandi, M., & Brown, C. (2022). A Modest Proposal for A Pedagogy of Alienation. In Postdigital Ecopedagogies: Genealogies, Contradictions, and Possible Futures (pp. 195-212): Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97262-2_10
  • Trotter, J., & Qureshi, F. (2023). Student perspectives of hybrid delivery in a transnational education context during Covid-19. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.10
  • Tschannen-Moran, M. (2009). Fostering teacher professionalism in schools: The role of leadership orientation and trust. Educational Administration Quarterly, 45(2), 217-247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X0833050
  • Turner, S. L. (2011). Student-centered instruction: Integrating the learning sciences to support elementary and middle school learners. Preventing School Failure, 55(3), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/10459880903472884
  • Van den Bosch, R., & Taris, T. W. (2014). The authentic worker's well-being and performance: The relationship between authenticity at work, well-being, and work outcomes. The Journal of Psychology, 148(6), 659-681. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2013.820684
  • Williamson, I., & Cullingford, C. (1997). The uses and misuses of ‘alienation’ in the social sciences and education. British Journal of Educational Studies, 45(3), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8527.00051
  • Zepke, N., & Leach, L. (2010). Improving student engagement: Ten proposals for action. Active Learning in Higher Education, 11(3), 167-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787410379680

School Alienation in the Wake of Emergency Remote Teaching: Teachers Candidates’ Narratives on Online Education

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 42, 1870 - 1904, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1321665

Öz

School alienation refers to the feeling of being disconnected from the learning process, curriculum, school, or other structures. The aim of this study has been to describe the emergency remote teaching (ERT) experience during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly from the perspective of teacher candidates' narratives, and to interpret it within the framework of the alienation experienced towards schooling during this period and afterward. In this narrative research study, which was conducted with the participation of 190 students, teacher candidates expressed intense negative emotions in their narratives about the emergency remote learning process. It was observed that students with high alienation scores did not attend classes during the remote learning process. Despite the opportunity for the return to face-to-face education to eliminate the state of disconnection caused by the emergency remote learning process, factors such as negative conditions in student dormitories and the reliance on reading and presenting lessons through PowerPoint slides rather than implementing active learning methods contributed to the negative situation.

Kaynakça

  • Ali, W. (2020). Online and remote learning in higher education institutes: A necessity in light of COVID-19 pandemic. Higher Education Studies, 10(3), 16-25. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v10n3p16
  • Alrayes, A., Al-Shamaileh, O., Nizamuddin, N., & Ahmed, F. (2022, November). Students’ Satisfaction with Online Learning Environments-Post COVID-19. In 2022 International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics, Computing, and Technologies (3ICT) (pp. 728-735). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/3ICT56508.2022.9990873
  • Aragon, S. R., Johnson, S. D., & Shaik, N. (2002). The influence of learning style preferences on student success in online versus face-to-face environments. The American Journal of Distance Education, 16(4), 227-243. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15389286AJDE1604_3
  • Archer, J. (1994). Achievement goals as a measure of motivation in university students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 430-446. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1994.1031
  • Artino Jr, A. R. (2009). Online learning: Are subjective perceptions of instructional context related to academic success? The Internet and Higher Education, 12(3-4), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2009.07.003
  • Biwer, F., Wiradhany, W., Oude Egbrink, M., Hospers, H., Wasenitz, S., Jansen, W., & De Bruin, A. (2021). Changes and adaptations: How university students self-regulate their online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 642593.
  • Bligh, D. A. (1998). What's the Use of Lectures?: Intellect books. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642593 Boardman, K. L., Vargas, S. A., Cotler, J. L., & Burshteyn, D. (2021). Effects of emergency online learning during COVID-19 pandemic on student performance and connectedness. Information Systems Education Journal, 19(4), 23-36. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642593
  • Çağlar, Ç. (2012). Öğrenci yabancılaşma ölçeği’nin (ÖYÖ) geliştirilmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 37(166).
  • Chinman, M. J., & Linney, J. A. (1998). Toward a model of adolescent empowerment: Theoretical and empirical evidence. Journal of Primary Prevention, 18, 393-413. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022691808354
  • Clandinin, D. J. (2006). Handbook of narrative inquiry: Mapping a methodology: Sage Publications.
  • Clandinin, D. J., & Caine, V. (2013). Narrative inquiry. In Reviewing Qualitative Research in The Social Sciences (pp. 166-179): Routledge.
  • Crawford, J., Butler-Henderson, K., Rudolph, J., Malkawi, B., Glowatz, M., Burton, R., Magni, P. A, & Lam, S. (2020). COVID-19: 20 countries' higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching, 3(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7
  • Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches: Sage publications.
  • Cunningham, J. M., & Suldo, S. M. (2014). Accuracy of teachers in identifying elementary school students who report at-risk levels of anxiety and depression. School Mental Health, 6, 237-250. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-014-9125-9
  • Darling-Hammond, L., & Hyler, M. E. (2020). Preparing educators for the time of COVID… and beyond. European Journal of Teacher Education, 43(4), 457-465. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1816961
  • Delfino, M., & Persico, D. (2007). Online or face‐to‐face? Experimenting with different techniques in teacher training. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 23(5), 351-365. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2007.00220.x
  • Dhawan, S. (2020). Online learning: A panacea in the time of COVID-19 crisis. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 49(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018
  • Dhaygude, M. S., Lapsiya, N. D., & Chakraborty, D. (2022). There is no App for that: Manifestations of the digital divides during COVID-19 school closures in India. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW2), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1145/3555140
  • Durkheim, E. (1952). Suicide: A study in sociology. Routledge & K. Paul London. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203994320
  • Erikson, E. H. (1993). Childhood and society. WW Norton & Company.
  • Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59-109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
  • Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., & Wenderoth, M. P. (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(23), 8410-8415. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1319030111
  • Freeman, T. M., Anderman, L. H., & Jensen, J. M. (2007). Sense of belonging in college freshmen at the classroom and campus levels. The Journal of Experimental Education, 75(3), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.3200/JEXE.75.3.203-220
  • Gillis, A., & Krull, L. M. (2020). <? covid19?> COVID-19 remote learning transition in spring 2020: class structures, student perceptions, and inequality in college courses. Teaching Sociology, 48(4), 283-299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092055X20954263
  • Graham, C. R. (2006). Blended learning systems. The Handbook of Blended Learning: Global Perspectives, Local Designs, 1, 3-21.
  • Gulati, S. (2008). Technology-enhanced learning in developing nations: A review. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v9i1.477
  • Hadar, L. L. (2022). Difficulty is an opportunity: the coping of alternative schools in Israel during COVID-19. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2022.2152079
  • Hamza, C. A., Ewing, L., Heath, N. L., & Goldstein, A. L. (2021). When social isolation is nothing new: A longitudinal study on psychological distress during COVID-19 among university students with and without preexisting mental health concerns. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 62(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.1037/cap0000255
  • Hards, E., Loades, M. E., Higson‐Sweeney, N., Shafran, R., Serafimova, T., Brigden, A., Reynolds, S., Crawley, E., Chatburn, E., Linney, C. and McManus, M. (2022). Loneliness and mental health in children and adolescents with pre‐existing mental health problems: A rapid systematic review. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(2), 313-334. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12331
  • Hascher, T., & Hadjar, A. (2018). School alienation – Theoretical approaches and educational research. Educational Research; a Review for Teachers and All Concerned with Progress in Education, 60(2), 171–188. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131881.2018.1443021
  • Hensley, L. C., Iaconelli, R., & Wolters, C. A. (2022). This weird time we’re in”: How a sudden change to remote education impacted college students’ self-regulated learning. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 54(sup1), S203-S218. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2021.1916414
  • Huang, H.-m. (2000). Instructional technologies facilitating online courses. Educational Technology, 41-46. EDUCAUSE Review (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning adresinden 20 Nisan 2023 tarihinde alındı.
  • Jehi, T., Khan, R., Dos Santos, H., & Majzoub, N. (2022). Effect of COVID-19 outbreak on anxiety among students of higher education; A review of literature. Current Psychology, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02587-6
  • Jethro, O. O., Grace, A. M., & Thomas, A. K. (2012). E-learning and its effects on teaching and learning in a global age. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(1), 203.
  • Johnson, B. R., Pagano, M. E., Lee, M. T., & Post, S. G. (2018). Alone on the inside: The impact of social isolation and helping others on AOD use and criminal activity. Youth & society, 50(4), 529-550. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X15617400
  • Johnson, H. P., & Mejia, M. C. (2014). Online learning and student outcomes in California's community colleges: Public Policy Institute Washington, DC.
  • Kang, E., Hwang, H., Li, X., Yoo, J., & Park, Y. (2023). The Digital Divide in the Post-corona Era: Focused on Social Participation. Paper presented at the Advances in Information and Communication: Proceedings of the 2023 Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC), Volume 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28076-4_24
  • Kardambikis, P., & Donne, V. (2022). Impact of COVID and the emergence of social emotional learning on education majors. Social Sciences, 11(12), 584. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11120584
  • Killen, R. (2006). Effective teaching strategies: Lessons from research and practice. Cengage Learning Australia.
  • Kim, K.-J., & Bonk, C. J. (2006). The future of online teaching and learning in higher education. Educause Quarterly, 29(4), 22-30.
  • Kirschner, P. A., & van Merriënboer, J. J. (2013). Do learners really know best? Urban legends in education. Educational Psychologist, 48(3), 169-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2013.804395
  • Knight, H., Carlisle, S., O’Connor, M., Briggs, L., Fothergill, L., Al-Oraibi, A., Yildirim, M., Morling, J. R., Corner, J., Ball, J., Denning, C., Vedhara, K., & Blake, H. (2021). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and self-isolation on students and staff in higher education: A qualitative study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10675. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010675
  • Kuntz, J., & Manokore, V. (2022). “I did not sign up for this”: Student experiences of the rapid shift from in-person to emergency virtual remote learning during the COVID pandemic. Higher Learning Research Communications, 12, 6. https://doi.org/10.18870/hlrc.v12i0.1316
  • Lee, J., Jeong, H. J., & Kim, S. (2021). Stress, anxiety, and depression among undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic and their use of mental health services. Innovative Higher Education, 46, 519-538. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10755-021-09552-y
  • Legault, L., Green-Demers, I., & Pelletier, L. (2006). Why do high school students lack motivation in the classroom? Toward an understanding of academic amotivation and the role of social support. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(3), 567. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.98.3.567
  • Liu, X., Magjuka, R. J., Bonk, C. J., & Lee, S.-h. (2007). Does sense of community matter? An examination of participants' perceptions of building learning communities in online courses. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 8(1), 9.
  • Loades, M. E., Chatburn, E., Higson-Sweeney, N., Reynolds, S., Shafran, R., Brigden, A., Linney, C., McManus, M.N., Borwick, C. and Crawley, E. (2020). Rapid systematic review: the impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 59(11), 1218-1239. e1213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.05.009 Mahamad, T. E. T., Azlan, N. A. M., & Rivadeneira, L. (2022). Identifying strategies used by students to manage their emotions during online learning. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(5), e001485-e001485. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i5.1485
  • Mann, S. J. (2005). Alienation in the learning environment: a failure of community? Studies in Higher Education, 30(1), 43-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/0307507052000307786
  • Marx, K., & Engels, F. (2009). The economic and philosophic manuscripts of 1844 and the Communist manifesto: Prometheus Books.
  • McKnight, C. G., Huebner, E. S., & Suldo, S. (2002). Relationships among stressful life events, temperament, problem behavior, and global life satisfaction in adolescents. Psychology in the Schools, 39(6), 677-687. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.10062
  • McIntyre, B. B., Rohde, J., Clements, H. R., & Godwin, A. (2023). Connection and alienation during the COVID‐19 pandemic: The narratives of four engineering students. Journal of Engineering Education. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20519
  • Means, B., Bakia, M., & Murphy, R. (2014). Learning online: What research tells us about whether, when and how: Routledge.
  • Moodley, D. (2022). Post Covid-19: The New (Ab) normal in South African Higher Education–Challenges with Emergency Remote Learning. African Journal of Inter/Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(1), 112-125. https://doi.org/10.51415/ajims.v4i1.1008
  • Moore, J. L., Dickson-Deane, C., & Galyen, K. (2011). e-Learning, online learning, and distance learning environments: Are they the same? The Internet and Higher Education, 14(2), 129-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2010.10.001
  • Morinaj, J., Scharf, J., Grecu, A. L., Hadjar, A., Hascher, T., & Marcin, K. (2017). School alienation: A construct validation study. Frontline Learning Research, 5(2), 36-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14786/flr.v5i2.298
  • Mushtaq, S., Yasin, G., & Lak, T. A. (2023). Impediments of online learning and teaching during covid pandemic: A Case of University Students in Punjab, Pakistan. Annals of Social Sciences and Perspective, 4(1), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.52700/assap.v4i1.247
  • Panton, A. (2014). The end of hope—The beginning: Narratives of hope in the face of death and Trauma by Pamela R. McCarroll. Toronto Journal of Theology, 30(2), 328-329.
  • Pekrun, R. (2006). The control-value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 315-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9029-9
  • Pekrun, R., Elliot, A. J., & Maier, M. A. (2009). Achievement goals and achievement emotions: Testing a model of their joint relations with academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 101(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013383
  • Phillips, R., Seaborne, K., Goldsmith, A., Curtis, N., Davies, A., Haynes, W., McEnroe, R., Murphy, N., O’Neill, L., Pacey, C., Walker, E., & Wordley, E. (2022). Student loneliness through the pandemic: How, why and where? The Geographical Journal, 188(2), 277–293. https://doi.org/10.1111/geoj.12438
  • Phillips, R. S. (2013). Toward authentic student-centered practices: Voices of alternative school students. Education and Urban Society, 45(6), 668-699. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124511424107
  • Prince, M. (2004). Does active learning work? A review of the research. Journal of Engineering Education, 93(3), 223-231. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x
  • Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 144, 103701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701 Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative methods for the human sciences. Sage.
  • Rudolph, J., Tan, S., Crawford, J., & Butler-Henderson, K. (2023). Perceived quality of online learning during COVID-19 in higher education in Singapore: perspectives from students, lecturers, and academic leaders. Educational Research for Policy and Practice, 22(1), 171-191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10671-022-09325-0
  • Sahu, P. (2020). Closure of universities due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): impact on education and mental health of students and academic staff. Cureus, 12(4). https://doi.org/ 10.7759/cureus.7541
  • Sangrà, A., Vlachopoulos, D., & Cabrera, N. (2012). Building an inclusive definition of e-learning: An approach to the conceptual framework. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 13(2), 145-159. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v13i2.1161
  • Sartre, J.-P., Richmond, S., & Moran, R. (2022). Being and nothingness: An essay in phenomenological ontology: Routledge.
  • Sevy-Biloon, J. (2021). Virtual or face to face classes: Ecuadorian University students' perceptions during the pandemic. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 4(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v4i1.3935
  • Siemens, G., & Tittenberger, P. (2009). Handbook of emerging technologies for learning. University of Manitoba Canada.
  • Simamora, R. M. (2020). The Challenges of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: An essay analysis of performing arts education students. Studies in Learning and Teaching, 1(2), 86-103. https://doi.org/10.46627/silet.v1i2.38
  • Smollan, R. K., Morrison, R. L., & Cooper-Thomas, H. D. (2023). Working from home during lockdown: the impact on performance and wellbeing. Journal of Management & Organization, 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2023.9
  • Tanveer, M., Bhaumik, A., Hassan, S., & Haq, I. U. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic, outbreak educational sector and students online learning in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 23(3), 1-14.
  • Tolbert, S., Azarmandi, M., & Brown, C. (2022). A Modest Proposal for A Pedagogy of Alienation. In Postdigital Ecopedagogies: Genealogies, Contradictions, and Possible Futures (pp. 195-212): Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97262-2_10
  • Trotter, J., & Qureshi, F. (2023). Student perspectives of hybrid delivery in a transnational education context during Covid-19. Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.10
  • Tschannen-Moran, M. (2009). Fostering teacher professionalism in schools: The role of leadership orientation and trust. Educational Administration Quarterly, 45(2), 217-247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X0833050
  • Turner, S. L. (2011). Student-centered instruction: Integrating the learning sciences to support elementary and middle school learners. Preventing School Failure, 55(3), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/10459880903472884
  • Van den Bosch, R., & Taris, T. W. (2014). The authentic worker's well-being and performance: The relationship between authenticity at work, well-being, and work outcomes. The Journal of Psychology, 148(6), 659-681. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.2013.820684
  • Williamson, I., & Cullingford, C. (1997). The uses and misuses of ‘alienation’ in the social sciences and education. British Journal of Educational Studies, 45(3), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8527.00051
  • Zepke, N., & Leach, L. (2010). Improving student engagement: Ten proposals for action. Active Learning in Higher Education, 11(3), 167-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787410379680
Toplam 79 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Can Mıhcı 0000-0001-9393-4619

Zeynep Taçgın 0000-0001-7827-8238

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 13 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 28 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 42

Kaynak Göster

APA Mıhcı, C., & Taçgın, Z. (2024). Acil Uzaktan Öğretimin Ardından Eğitime Yabancılaşma: Öğretmen Adaylarının Çevrimiçi Eğitim Üzerine Anlatıları. Bayburt Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(42), 1870-1904. https://doi.org/10.35675/befdergi.1321665