Ülkelerin Covid-19 Pandemisine Karşı Mücadelesinin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 128 - 140, 31.03.2021

Talip Arsu

Öz

2019 yılının sonlarında ortaya çıkıp kısa sürede dünyanın hemen hemen tamamını etkisi altına alan Covid-19 pandemisi, ülkeleri hem ekonomik hem de sosyal açıdan zor bir duruma sokmuştur. Ülkelerin pandemi ile mücadelede en önemli silahları mevcut sağlık altyapıları ve nüfusunun özellikleri olarak ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu noktadan hareketle bu çalışmada ülkelerin sağlık altyapıları, nüfus özellikleri ve Covid-19 verileri kullanılarak ülkelerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca uygun değerlendirmeyi yapmak için objektif çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden Entropi ve WASPAS yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Kriterleri ağırlıklandırmak amacıyla kullanılan Entropi yöntemi sonuçlarına göre en önemli kriter ‘GSYİH’nın yüzdesi olarak sağlık harcamaları’ olmuştur. Entropi ağırlıkları kullanılarak uygulanan WASPAS yöntemi sonuçlarına göre Covid-19 pandemisi ile mücadelede en başarılı ülkeler Rusya, Almanya, Kanada, ABD, Avusturya ve İsviçre olarak bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19, Ülkeler, Pandemi ile Mücadele, Entropi, WASPAS

Evaluation of Countries' Struggle Against Covid-19 Pandemic with Multi Criteria Decision Making Methods

Öz

The Covid-19 pandemic, which emerged in late 2019 and affected almost the entire ort in a short time, put countries in a difficult situation both economically and socially. The most important weapons of countries in fighting the pandemic have come to the fore as the existing health infrastructures and the characteristics of the population. From this point of view, in this study, it is aimed to evaluate the countries by using the health infrastructures of the countries, population characteristics and Covid-19 data. Entropy, which are among the objective multi-criteria decision making methods, and WASPAS methods have been used to make an appropriate assessment for this purpose. According to the results of the Entropy method used to weight the criteria, the most important criterion was ‘Current health expenditure (% of GDP)’. According to the results of the WASPAS method applied using entropy weights, the most successful countries in fighting the Covid-19 pandemic were found to be Russia, Germany, Canada, USA, Austria and Switzerland.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Covid-19, Countries, Fighting the Pandemic, Entropy, WASPAS

Kaynakça

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