Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Effects of Exogenous Boron Fertilizer Application in Mentha Piperita L. on Yield and Total Phenolic Production

Yıl 2020, - ICONST 2020, 1 - 5, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30516/bilgesci.818873

Öz

Peppermint is a plant of high economic importance, with its homeland in the Mediterranean region, spread over wide areas around the world. Peppermint a perennial aromatic plant species is used especially as a spice plant with the ethereal oils and menthol compounds in it, but it is also used in industrial areas such as food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. The research presented under the light of these determinations, the application of boron fertilizers in the form of spraying from the soil and the foliarly in plants belonging to the Mentha piperita L. species, which are economically grown as a spice and medicinal plant in the world, was carried out to determine the effects by the shoot length, fresh herb yield, dry herb yield, dry leaf yield, chlorophyll amounts, and on total phenolic accumulation. Sodium borate octaborate fertilizer (Na2B8O13.4H2O disodium octaborate tetrahydrate) at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 15 mg L-1 was applied twice to the plants in the potting experiment. The results showed that sodium borate fertilizer, especially concentrations of 10 and 15 mg L-1, significantly increased the yield parameters compared to the control application. It was determined that sodium borate fertilizer applications at concentrations of 5, 10, 15 mg L-1 increased total phenolic matter accumulation by 123.87%, 119.14%, and 136.02% respectively.

Kaynakça

  • Alankar, S. (2009). A review on peppermint oil. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 2(2), 27-33.
  • Alvarez-Tinaut, M.C., Leal, A., Agui, I., Recalde-Martinez, L. (1979). Physiological effects of B-Mn interaction in tomato plants, II. The uptake and translocation of macro elements. Analse de Edafologia Agrobiologia, 38(5-6), 991-1012.
  • Aras Aşcı, Ö. (2016). Hasat Öncesi Metil Jasmonat Uygulamalarinin Horoz Karası Üzüm Çeşidinde Verim, Kalite, Sekonder Metabolit Üretimi ve Bazi Biyokimyasal Değişimler Üzerine Etkileri. Doktora Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen bilmlerri Enstitüsü. Isparta. 79s.
  • Balcı, M. 2017. Bor Uygulamasının Çay Bitkisinde Bor Dağılımı ve Yaş Yaprak Verimi Üzerine Etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Doktora Tezi. 106 s., Ankara
  • Barrow, N.J. (1989). Testing a mechanistic model. X. The effect of pH and electrolyte concentration on borate sorption by a soil. Journal of Soil Science, 40(2), 427-435.
  • Brown, G.S., Kitchener, A.E., McGlasson, W.B., Barnes, S. (1996). The effects of copper and calcium foliar sprays on cherry and apple fruit quality. Scientia Horticulturae, 67(3-4), 219-227.
  • Corey, R.B., Schulte, E.E. (1973). Factors affecting the availability of nutrients to plants. Eds.: Walsh, LM., Beaton, J.D., Soil Testing and Plant Analysis. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 23-34 pp.
  • Dordas, C.A., Sioulas, C. (2008). Safflower yield, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, and water use efficiency response to nitrogen fertilization under rainfed conditions. Industrial Crops and Products, 27(1), 75-85.
  • Fischer, G., Bussler, W. (1984). Makrosymptome des Bor‐Mangels an Mentha piperita L. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde, 147(1), 21-28.
  • Hegazi, E.S., El-Motaium, R.A., Yehia, T.A., Hashim, M.E. (2018). Effect of foliar boron application on boron, chlorophyll, phenol, sugars and hormones concentration of olive (Olea europaea L.) buds, leaves, and fruits. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 41(6), 749-765.
  • Hüvely, A., Pető, J., Hegyesi, D. (2020). The impact of different foliar fertilizers on the guantity and nutrient content of industrial tomato. GRADUS, 7(1), 75-78.
  • Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic press. London. 889 pp.
  • Nagy, P.T., Thurzo, S., Szabo, Z., Nyeki, J., Silva, A.P., Gonçalves, B. (2008). Influence of foliar fertilization on mineral composition, sugar and organic acid content of sweet cherry. In VI International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Crops 868 353-358.
  • Rajput, D.K., Rao, B.R., Srivastava, P.C. (2002). Response of cornmint (Mentha arvensis L. f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes) to micronutrients. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 77(4), 438-440.
  • Shah, P.P., Mello, P.M.D. (2004). A review of medicinal uses and pharmacological effects of Mentha piperita. Natural Product Radiance, Vol(3)4.
  • Singleton, V.L., Rossi, J.R., 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16, 144-158.
  • Subedi, K.D., Gregory, P.J., Gooding, M.J. (1999) Boron. accumulation and partitioning in wheat cultivars with. contrasting tolerance to boron deficienc. Plant Soil, 214, 141-152.
  • Tanada, T. (1983). Localization of boron in membranes. Journal of plant nutrition, 6(9), 743-749.
  • Warington, K. (1923). The effect of boric acid and borax on the broad bean and certain other plants. Annals of Botany, 37(148), 629-672.
  • Witham, F.H., Blaydes, D.F., Devlin, R.M. (1971). Experiments of Plant Physiology.Von Nostrand Reinhold Co, New York, 55-58.
  • Yaghini, F., Sharifi, R.S., Narimani, H. (2020). Effects of supplemental irrigation and biofertilizers on yield, chlorophyll content, rate and period of grain filling of rainfed wheat. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 18(1).
  • Yıldırım, M., Akıncı, C., Koç, M., Barutçular, C. (2009). Bitki örtüsü serinliği ve klorofil miktarının makarnalık buğday ıslahında kullanım olanakları. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(3), 158-166.
  • Yu, L., Wenqiang, W., Ping, L., Yongzhi, Z., Soil, B. (2014). Effects of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate on growth, yield and quality in eggplant. Journal of Agriculture, (10), 11

Mentha Piperita L.'de Dışsal Borlu Gübre Uygulamasının Verim ve Toplam Fenolik Madde Birikimi Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2020, - ICONST 2020, 1 - 5, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.30516/bilgesci.818873

Öz

Nane anavatanı Akdeniz Bölgesi olan, dünya üzerinde geniş alanlara yayılmış ve ekonomik önemi yüksek bir bitkidir. Çok yıllık aromatik bir bitki türü olan nane, içerisinde bulunan eterik yağlar ve özellikle mentol bileşikleri ile başta baharat bitkisi olmak üzere, kozmetik, tıp ve ilaç sanayi gibi endüstriyel alanlarda da kullanılmaktadır. Burada sunulan araştırma ile topraktan ve yapraktan püskürtme şeklinde yapılan borlu gübre uygulamalarının dünyada ekonomik anlamda baharat ve tıbbi bitki olarak yetiştirilmekte olan Mentha piperita L. türüne ait bitkilerde sürgün uzunluğu, yaş herba verimi, kuru herba verimi, kuru yaprak verimi, klorofil miktarları ve toplam fenolik madde birikimi üzerine olan etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Saksı denemesindeki bitkilere 0, 5, 10, 15 mg L-1 konsantrasyonlarda sodyum oktaborat gübresi (Na2B8O13.4H2O disodyum oktaborat tetrahidrat) iki kez uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, sodyum borat gübresinin, özellikle 10 ve 15 mg L-1 konsantrasyonlarının, kontrol işlemine kıyasla verim parametrelerini önemli ölçüde artırdığını göstermiştir. Toplam fenolik madde miktarını ise 5, 10, 15 mg L-1 konsantrasyonlarındaki sodyum borat gübresi uygulamalarının sırasıyla %123.87, %119.14 ve %136.02 oranlarında artırdığı tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Alankar, S. (2009). A review on peppermint oil. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 2(2), 27-33.
  • Alvarez-Tinaut, M.C., Leal, A., Agui, I., Recalde-Martinez, L. (1979). Physiological effects of B-Mn interaction in tomato plants, II. The uptake and translocation of macro elements. Analse de Edafologia Agrobiologia, 38(5-6), 991-1012.
  • Aras Aşcı, Ö. (2016). Hasat Öncesi Metil Jasmonat Uygulamalarinin Horoz Karası Üzüm Çeşidinde Verim, Kalite, Sekonder Metabolit Üretimi ve Bazi Biyokimyasal Değişimler Üzerine Etkileri. Doktora Tezi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen bilmlerri Enstitüsü. Isparta. 79s.
  • Balcı, M. 2017. Bor Uygulamasının Çay Bitkisinde Bor Dağılımı ve Yaş Yaprak Verimi Üzerine Etkileri. Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Doktora Tezi. 106 s., Ankara
  • Barrow, N.J. (1989). Testing a mechanistic model. X. The effect of pH and electrolyte concentration on borate sorption by a soil. Journal of Soil Science, 40(2), 427-435.
  • Brown, G.S., Kitchener, A.E., McGlasson, W.B., Barnes, S. (1996). The effects of copper and calcium foliar sprays on cherry and apple fruit quality. Scientia Horticulturae, 67(3-4), 219-227.
  • Corey, R.B., Schulte, E.E. (1973). Factors affecting the availability of nutrients to plants. Eds.: Walsh, LM., Beaton, J.D., Soil Testing and Plant Analysis. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA, 23-34 pp.
  • Dordas, C.A., Sioulas, C. (2008). Safflower yield, chlorophyll content, photosynthesis, and water use efficiency response to nitrogen fertilization under rainfed conditions. Industrial Crops and Products, 27(1), 75-85.
  • Fischer, G., Bussler, W. (1984). Makrosymptome des Bor‐Mangels an Mentha piperita L. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde, 147(1), 21-28.
  • Hegazi, E.S., El-Motaium, R.A., Yehia, T.A., Hashim, M.E. (2018). Effect of foliar boron application on boron, chlorophyll, phenol, sugars and hormones concentration of olive (Olea europaea L.) buds, leaves, and fruits. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 41(6), 749-765.
  • Hüvely, A., Pető, J., Hegyesi, D. (2020). The impact of different foliar fertilizers on the guantity and nutrient content of industrial tomato. GRADUS, 7(1), 75-78.
  • Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic press. London. 889 pp.
  • Nagy, P.T., Thurzo, S., Szabo, Z., Nyeki, J., Silva, A.P., Gonçalves, B. (2008). Influence of foliar fertilization on mineral composition, sugar and organic acid content of sweet cherry. In VI International Symposium on Mineral Nutrition of Fruit Crops 868 353-358.
  • Rajput, D.K., Rao, B.R., Srivastava, P.C. (2002). Response of cornmint (Mentha arvensis L. f. piperascens Malinv. ex Holmes) to micronutrients. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 77(4), 438-440.
  • Shah, P.P., Mello, P.M.D. (2004). A review of medicinal uses and pharmacological effects of Mentha piperita. Natural Product Radiance, Vol(3)4.
  • Singleton, V.L., Rossi, J.R., 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 16, 144-158.
  • Subedi, K.D., Gregory, P.J., Gooding, M.J. (1999) Boron. accumulation and partitioning in wheat cultivars with. contrasting tolerance to boron deficienc. Plant Soil, 214, 141-152.
  • Tanada, T. (1983). Localization of boron in membranes. Journal of plant nutrition, 6(9), 743-749.
  • Warington, K. (1923). The effect of boric acid and borax on the broad bean and certain other plants. Annals of Botany, 37(148), 629-672.
  • Witham, F.H., Blaydes, D.F., Devlin, R.M. (1971). Experiments of Plant Physiology.Von Nostrand Reinhold Co, New York, 55-58.
  • Yaghini, F., Sharifi, R.S., Narimani, H. (2020). Effects of supplemental irrigation and biofertilizers on yield, chlorophyll content, rate and period of grain filling of rainfed wheat. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 18(1).
  • Yıldırım, M., Akıncı, C., Koç, M., Barutçular, C. (2009). Bitki örtüsü serinliği ve klorofil miktarının makarnalık buğday ıslahında kullanım olanakları. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 24(3), 158-166.
  • Yu, L., Wenqiang, W., Ping, L., Yongzhi, Z., Soil, B. (2014). Effects of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate on growth, yield and quality in eggplant. Journal of Agriculture, (10), 11
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Özlem Aras Aşcı 0000-0002-8940-7514

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Kabul Tarihi 8 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 - ICONST 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Aras Aşcı, Ö. (2020). Mentha Piperita L.’de Dışsal Borlu Gübre Uygulamasının Verim ve Toplam Fenolik Madde Birikimi Üzerine Etkileri. Bilge International Journal of Science and Technology Research1-5. https://doi.org/10.30516/bilgesci.818873