Gelenekten Marka Oluşturmak: Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı İçin Yenilikçi Bir Kamu Diplomasisi Stratejisi
Yıl 2024,
Sayı: 110, 107 - 134, 30.07.2024
Erman Akıllı
,
Yunhee Kim
Öz
Bu çalışma, Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı’nın (TDT) uluslararası alanda etkinliğini artırmak için kamu diplomasisini nasıl kullanabileceğini ele almakta ve bu bağlamda “Yurt Yeli” adında yeni bir kamu diplomasisi markası oluşturulmasını önermektedir. Çalışmada TDT’nin Güney Kore’nin Hallyu (Kore Dalgası) stratejisinden esinlenerek kamu diplomasisinde yeni bir söylem, Yurt Yeli, inşa edebileceği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, Hallyu detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiş ve Güney Kore’nin kamu diplomasisi etkinliğini anlamak için bir çerçeve sunulmuştur. Sonrasında, Türk Dünyası’nın eşsiz kültürel mirasını ve değerlerini yansıtacak biçimde tasarlanmış olan Yurt Yeli’nin kavramsallaştırılması ve potansiyel uygulamasına odaklanılmıştır. TDT’nin, Türk Dünyası’nı uluslararası düzeyde temsil eden bir örgüt olarak, kamu diplomasisi stratejilerini kullanarak uluslararası görünürlüğünü ve etkisini artırmak için geniş bir potansiyele sahip olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmada Hallyu ile önerilen Yurt Yeli’nin karşılaştırılması, kültürel unsurların diplomatik angajman araçlarına ve küresel etki alanlarını genişletme stratejilerine nasıl dönüştürülebileceği konusunda derinlemesine bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır.
Kaynakça
- Akıllı, Erman. Türkiye’de Devlet Kimliği ve Dış Politika. Nobel Yayınevi, 2016.
- Ataman, Muhittin. “The ‘Century of Türkiye’: A New Foreign Policy Vision for Building the Türkiye Axis.” Insight Turkey, vol. 25, no. 3, 2023, pp. 73-96.
- Beasley, R., and S. Erfani. Public Diplomacy and Soft Power in East Asia. Springer, 2019.
- Burke, Minyvonne. “Squid Game Reaches 111M Viewers, Becoming Netflix’s Biggest Debut Hit.” NBC News, 13 Oct. 2021, www.nbcnews.com/popculture/tv/squid-game-reaches-111m-viewers-becoming-
netflix-s-biggestdebut-n1281415.
- Cha, Jae-hoon. “A Study on Diplomatic Strategy for Enhancing Korea’s National Brand.” The Studies of New Security Challenges, vol. 173, 2012, pp. 1-35.
- Choe, Youngmin. Tourist Distractions: Traveling and Feeling in Translation Hallyu Cinema. Duke University Press, 2016.
- D’Addario, Daniel. “‘Squid Game’ Review: Netflix’s Global Hit Wants to Condemn Violence While Reveling in It.” Variety, October 8, 2021, variety.com/2021/tv/reviews/squid-game-tv-review-
1235084305/.
- Duran, Burhanettin. “The Future of Global Great Power Competition after the Coronavirus.” Insight Turkey, vol. 22, no. 2, 2020, pp. 79-92.
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. “Hallyu.” August 16, 2022 http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0066892.
- Gilboa, Eytan. “Searching for a Theory of Public Diplomacy.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 616, no. 1, 2008, pp. 55-77.
- Jang, Gyu-Soo. “Study of Korean Wave’s the Origin and the Usage.” Journal of the Korean Contents Association, vol. 11, no. 9, 2011, pp. 166-173.
- Jin, Dal Yong. New Korean Wave: Transnational Cultural Power in the Age of Social Media. University of Illinois Press, 2016.
- Ju, Hyunshik. “Premediating a Narrative of Growth: BTS, Digital Media, and Fan Culture.” Popular Entertainment Studies, vol. 10, no. 1-2, 2019, pp. 19-33.
- Jun, Hannah. “Hallyu at a Crossroads: The Clash of Korea’s Soft Power Success and China’s Hard Power Threat in Light of Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
- (THAAD) System Deployment.” Asian International Studies Review, vol. 18, no. 1, June 2017, pp. 153-169.
- Kan, Kürşat. “Küreselleşmenin Uluslararası İlişkilerde Yarattığı Süreklilik ve Değişim Tartışması.” Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 51, pp. 283-292.
- Kerr, Pauline, and Geoffrey Wiseman, editors. Diplomacy in a Globalizing World: Theories and Practices. Oxford University Press, 2016.
- K-Gonggam. August 16, 2022, www.gonggam.korea.kr.
- KLRI. “International Cultural Exchange Promotion Act.” KLRI, December 12, 2022, https://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=52453&lang=ENG.
- Kim, Yunhee, and Erman Akıllı. “COVID-19 and South Korea: Focusing on Cultural Public Diplomacy with Hallyu.” Diplomacy, Society and the
- COVID-19 Challenge, ed. Erman Akıllı, Burak Güneş, and Ahmet Gökbel, Routledge, 2023, pp. 110-122.
- KOCCA. “Study on the Strategy of New Hallyu Diffusion to the Hallyu Paradigm Shift.” Korea Creative Content Agency, 2018.
- KOCCA. “Contents Industry Trend of USA.” Korea Creative Content Agency, 2021.
- KOCCA. “The Analysis of K-Content Industry Annual Trend.” Korea Creative Content Agency, 2022.
- KOCCA. “The Report List of KOCCA.” Korea Creative Content Agency, 20 Dec. 2022, www.kocca.kr/kocca/bbs/list/B0000147.do.
- KOFICE. “Hallyu Now.” Global Hallyu Issue Magazine, Sept.-Oct. 2019, pp. 1-96.
- KOFICE. “Information of KOFICE.” www.kofice.or.kr/g100_introduction/g100_introduction_02_1.asp.
- Koraş, Hikmet. “Türk Lehçelerindeki Müşterekler Üzerine.” Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 183, 2014, pp. 197-249.
- Lee, Dong Yoon, and Minah An. “Diffusion and Problems of the Korean Wave in East Asia: Focusing on Culture and Nationalism.” The Korean Journal of Area Studies, vol. 25, no. 1, 2007, pp. 99-126.
- Lee, Geun Ha. “How Hallyu Has Changed in 20 Years.” Gonggam Korea, December 30, 2018, www.gonggam.korea.kr/newsContentView.es?
mid=a10203000000§ion_id=NCCD_CULTURE&content=NC002&news_id=EBC6D4010DE24203E0540021F662AC5F.
- Lee, Junwon, and Yoo Kyung Kim. “A Study on the Relationship between Korean Wave and National Brand Attitude.” Journal of Practical Research in Advertising and Public Relations, vol. 11, no. 2, 2018,
pp. 123-148.
- Lee, Keehyeung. “Mapping Out the Cultural Politics of ‘the Korean Wave’ in Contemporary South Korea.” East Asia Pop Culture: Analyzing the Korean Wave, edited by Beng Huat Chua and Koichi
Iwabuchi, Hong Kong University Press, 2008, pp. 175-189.
- Lee, Seung-Eun. “The Exports of Hallyu Content Increased 16 Percent.” YTN, January 24, 2022, www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0106_202201241345323856.
- MCST. “The First Comprehensive Plan for Promoting International Culture Exchange (2018-2022).” May 28, 2018, www.mcst.go.kr/kor/s_notice/press/pressView.jsp?
pSeq=16712&pMenuCD=0302000000&pCurrentPage=1&pTypeDept=&pSearchType=01&pSearchWord=.
- MCST. “The Yoon Administration Disseminates Charms of Hallyu Content to the World.” September 15, 2022, www.mcst.go.kr/kor/s_notice/press/pressView.jsp?pSeq=19711.
- MCST. “The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism Nurture Specialists Who Lead Hallyu Content Abroad.” 5 Sept. 2022, www.mcst.go.kr/kor/s_notice/press/pressView.jsp?pSeq=19490.
- Melissen, Jan. “Public Diplomacy and International Public Relations: Exploring the Differences.” Handbook of International Relations, Sage, 2012, pp. 542-561.
- Min, Kyung-Won. “Netflix Is a Main Contributor for Success of Parasite.” The JoongAng, 12 Feb. 2022, www.joongang.co.kr/article/23704325#home.
- MOFA. “Introduction of the Public Diplomacy.” 2017, www.mofa.go.kr/eng/wpge/m_22841/contents.do.
- MOFA. “Diffusion of Hallyu.” 2018, www.mofa.go.kr/www/wpge/m_22751/contents.do.
- MOFA. “Organization Chart of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.” 01 Jan. 2023, www.mofa.go.kr/www/pgm/m_4276/uss/org/orgcht.do?type=list.
- MOTIE. “Promising Companies in the Field of Consumer Goods and Service Sector Enter Southeast Asia with Hallyu.” 2022, www.motie.go.kr/motie/ne/presse/press2/bbs/bbsView.do?
bbs_cd_n=81&cate_n=1&bbs_seq_n=166240.
- Noh, Ga-Young. “The Transition of Consumption Behavior of Media and Hallyu Contents.” 2019, www.kofice.or.kr/b20industry/b20_industry_03_view.asp?seq=7984.
- Nye, Joseph S. Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. Basic Books, 1990.
- Nye, Joseph S. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. Public Affairs, 2004.
- OTS. “Türk Dünyası 2040 Vizyonu.” November 12, 2021, https://turkicstates.org/assets/pdf/haberler/turk-dunyasi-2040-vizyonu-2396-98.pdf.
- Park, Hyesu. Understanding Hallyu: The Korean Wave Through Literature, Webtoon, and Mukbang. Routledge, 2021.
- Policy Briefing. “The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism Established a New Division for Hallyu.” 2020, www.korea.kr/news/policyBriefingView.do?newsId=148873167.
- Pirinççi, Ferhat, and Tunç Demirtaş. “Transformation of the International System and Security Conundrum during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Diplomacy, Society and the COVID-19 Challenge, ed. Erman
Akıllı, Burak Güneş, and Ahmet Gökbel, Routledge, 2023, pp. 17-29.
- Purtaş, Fırat. “Cultural Diplomacy Initiatives of Turkic Republics.” Perceptions, vol. 22, no. 1, 2017, pp. 91-114.
- Snow, Nancy, and Nicholas Cull, editors. Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy. Routledge, 2020.
- MCST Policy Briefing, The Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. “Hallyu Will Continue to Keep Popularity Around the World with New Hallyu (K-Culture).” 2020,
www.mcst.go.kr/kor/s_notice/press/pressView.jsp?pSeq=18151.
- The Organization of Turkic States. Turkic World Vision-2040. August 16, 2022, http://www.turkicstates.org/assets/pdf/haberler/turkic-worldvision-2040-2396-97.pdf.
- Young, J. Y., and V. Kim. “Gangnam Style Brought K-Pop to the World, but Hunted Its Creator.” The New York Times, November 25, 2022, www.nytimes.com/2022/11/25/world/asia/psy-gangnam-
style.html.
Crafting a Brand from Tradition: An Innovative Public Diplomacy Strategy for the Organization of Turkic States
Yıl 2024,
Sayı: 110, 107 - 134, 30.07.2024
Erman Akıllı
,
Yunhee Kim
Öz
This paper explores the potential of the Organization of Turkic States (OTS) in leveraging Public Diplomacy to bolster its international stature, proposing the development of a unique brand, “Yurt Yeli.” Drawing parallels with South Korea’s successful Hallyu (Korean Wave) initiative, the paper suggests that the OTS can similarly utilize Yurt Yeli to harness the power of Public Diplomacy. The analysis begins with an in-depth look at Hallyu, providing a framework for understanding its effectiveness in public diplomacy. It then delves into the conceptualization and potential implementation of Yurt Yeli, tailored to resonate with the Turkic World’s unique cultural heritage and values. Given the OTS’s role as a representative of the Turkic World on the global stage, the paper underscores its vast potential in employing Public Diplomacy strategies to enhance its international visibility and influence. The comparison between Hallyu and the proposed Yurt Yeli offers insights into how cultural elements can be transformed into powerful tools for diplomatic engagement and global presence enhancement.
Etik Beyan
There is no conflict of interest with any institution or person within the scope of this study. There is no conflict of interest between the authors.
Kaynakça
- Akıllı, Erman. Türkiye’de Devlet Kimliği ve Dış Politika. Nobel Yayınevi, 2016.
- Ataman, Muhittin. “The ‘Century of Türkiye’: A New Foreign Policy Vision for Building the Türkiye Axis.” Insight Turkey, vol. 25, no. 3, 2023, pp. 73-96.
- Beasley, R., and S. Erfani. Public Diplomacy and Soft Power in East Asia. Springer, 2019.
- Burke, Minyvonne. “Squid Game Reaches 111M Viewers, Becoming Netflix’s Biggest Debut Hit.” NBC News, 13 Oct. 2021, www.nbcnews.com/popculture/tv/squid-game-reaches-111m-viewers-becoming-
netflix-s-biggestdebut-n1281415.
- Cha, Jae-hoon. “A Study on Diplomatic Strategy for Enhancing Korea’s National Brand.” The Studies of New Security Challenges, vol. 173, 2012, pp. 1-35.
- Choe, Youngmin. Tourist Distractions: Traveling and Feeling in Translation Hallyu Cinema. Duke University Press, 2016.
- D’Addario, Daniel. “‘Squid Game’ Review: Netflix’s Global Hit Wants to Condemn Violence While Reveling in It.” Variety, October 8, 2021, variety.com/2021/tv/reviews/squid-game-tv-review-
1235084305/.
- Duran, Burhanettin. “The Future of Global Great Power Competition after the Coronavirus.” Insight Turkey, vol. 22, no. 2, 2020, pp. 79-92.
- Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. “Hallyu.” August 16, 2022 http://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Contents/Item/E0066892.
- Gilboa, Eytan. “Searching for a Theory of Public Diplomacy.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, vol. 616, no. 1, 2008, pp. 55-77.
- Jang, Gyu-Soo. “Study of Korean Wave’s the Origin and the Usage.” Journal of the Korean Contents Association, vol. 11, no. 9, 2011, pp. 166-173.
- Jin, Dal Yong. New Korean Wave: Transnational Cultural Power in the Age of Social Media. University of Illinois Press, 2016.
- Ju, Hyunshik. “Premediating a Narrative of Growth: BTS, Digital Media, and Fan Culture.” Popular Entertainment Studies, vol. 10, no. 1-2, 2019, pp. 19-33.
- Jun, Hannah. “Hallyu at a Crossroads: The Clash of Korea’s Soft Power Success and China’s Hard Power Threat in Light of Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
- (THAAD) System Deployment.” Asian International Studies Review, vol. 18, no. 1, June 2017, pp. 153-169.
- Kan, Kürşat. “Küreselleşmenin Uluslararası İlişkilerde Yarattığı Süreklilik ve Değişim Tartışması.” Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 51, pp. 283-292.
- Kerr, Pauline, and Geoffrey Wiseman, editors. Diplomacy in a Globalizing World: Theories and Practices. Oxford University Press, 2016.
- K-Gonggam. August 16, 2022, www.gonggam.korea.kr.
- KLRI. “International Cultural Exchange Promotion Act.” KLRI, December 12, 2022, https://elaw.klri.re.kr/kor_service/lawView.do?hseq=52453&lang=ENG.
- Kim, Yunhee, and Erman Akıllı. “COVID-19 and South Korea: Focusing on Cultural Public Diplomacy with Hallyu.” Diplomacy, Society and the
- COVID-19 Challenge, ed. Erman Akıllı, Burak Güneş, and Ahmet Gökbel, Routledge, 2023, pp. 110-122.
- KOCCA. “Study on the Strategy of New Hallyu Diffusion to the Hallyu Paradigm Shift.” Korea Creative Content Agency, 2018.
- KOCCA. “Contents Industry Trend of USA.” Korea Creative Content Agency, 2021.
- KOCCA. “The Analysis of K-Content Industry Annual Trend.” Korea Creative Content Agency, 2022.
- KOCCA. “The Report List of KOCCA.” Korea Creative Content Agency, 20 Dec. 2022, www.kocca.kr/kocca/bbs/list/B0000147.do.
- KOFICE. “Hallyu Now.” Global Hallyu Issue Magazine, Sept.-Oct. 2019, pp. 1-96.
- KOFICE. “Information of KOFICE.” www.kofice.or.kr/g100_introduction/g100_introduction_02_1.asp.
- Koraş, Hikmet. “Türk Lehçelerindeki Müşterekler Üzerine.” Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 183, 2014, pp. 197-249.
- Lee, Dong Yoon, and Minah An. “Diffusion and Problems of the Korean Wave in East Asia: Focusing on Culture and Nationalism.” The Korean Journal of Area Studies, vol. 25, no. 1, 2007, pp. 99-126.
- Lee, Geun Ha. “How Hallyu Has Changed in 20 Years.” Gonggam Korea, December 30, 2018, www.gonggam.korea.kr/newsContentView.es?
mid=a10203000000§ion_id=NCCD_CULTURE&content=NC002&news_id=EBC6D4010DE24203E0540021F662AC5F.
- Lee, Junwon, and Yoo Kyung Kim. “A Study on the Relationship between Korean Wave and National Brand Attitude.” Journal of Practical Research in Advertising and Public Relations, vol. 11, no. 2, 2018,
pp. 123-148.
- Lee, Keehyeung. “Mapping Out the Cultural Politics of ‘the Korean Wave’ in Contemporary South Korea.” East Asia Pop Culture: Analyzing the Korean Wave, edited by Beng Huat Chua and Koichi
Iwabuchi, Hong Kong University Press, 2008, pp. 175-189.
- Lee, Seung-Eun. “The Exports of Hallyu Content Increased 16 Percent.” YTN, January 24, 2022, www.ytn.co.kr/_ln/0106_202201241345323856.
- MCST. “The First Comprehensive Plan for Promoting International Culture Exchange (2018-2022).” May 28, 2018, www.mcst.go.kr/kor/s_notice/press/pressView.jsp?
pSeq=16712&pMenuCD=0302000000&pCurrentPage=1&pTypeDept=&pSearchType=01&pSearchWord=.
- MCST. “The Yoon Administration Disseminates Charms of Hallyu Content to the World.” September 15, 2022, www.mcst.go.kr/kor/s_notice/press/pressView.jsp?pSeq=19711.
- MCST. “The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism Nurture Specialists Who Lead Hallyu Content Abroad.” 5 Sept. 2022, www.mcst.go.kr/kor/s_notice/press/pressView.jsp?pSeq=19490.
- Melissen, Jan. “Public Diplomacy and International Public Relations: Exploring the Differences.” Handbook of International Relations, Sage, 2012, pp. 542-561.
- Min, Kyung-Won. “Netflix Is a Main Contributor for Success of Parasite.” The JoongAng, 12 Feb. 2022, www.joongang.co.kr/article/23704325#home.
- MOFA. “Introduction of the Public Diplomacy.” 2017, www.mofa.go.kr/eng/wpge/m_22841/contents.do.
- MOFA. “Diffusion of Hallyu.” 2018, www.mofa.go.kr/www/wpge/m_22751/contents.do.
- MOFA. “Organization Chart of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.” 01 Jan. 2023, www.mofa.go.kr/www/pgm/m_4276/uss/org/orgcht.do?type=list.
- MOTIE. “Promising Companies in the Field of Consumer Goods and Service Sector Enter Southeast Asia with Hallyu.” 2022, www.motie.go.kr/motie/ne/presse/press2/bbs/bbsView.do?
bbs_cd_n=81&cate_n=1&bbs_seq_n=166240.
- Noh, Ga-Young. “The Transition of Consumption Behavior of Media and Hallyu Contents.” 2019, www.kofice.or.kr/b20industry/b20_industry_03_view.asp?seq=7984.
- Nye, Joseph S. Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. Basic Books, 1990.
- Nye, Joseph S. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. Public Affairs, 2004.
- OTS. “Türk Dünyası 2040 Vizyonu.” November 12, 2021, https://turkicstates.org/assets/pdf/haberler/turk-dunyasi-2040-vizyonu-2396-98.pdf.
- Park, Hyesu. Understanding Hallyu: The Korean Wave Through Literature, Webtoon, and Mukbang. Routledge, 2021.
- Policy Briefing. “The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism Established a New Division for Hallyu.” 2020, www.korea.kr/news/policyBriefingView.do?newsId=148873167.
- Pirinççi, Ferhat, and Tunç Demirtaş. “Transformation of the International System and Security Conundrum during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Diplomacy, Society and the COVID-19 Challenge, ed. Erman
Akıllı, Burak Güneş, and Ahmet Gökbel, Routledge, 2023, pp. 17-29.
- Purtaş, Fırat. “Cultural Diplomacy Initiatives of Turkic Republics.” Perceptions, vol. 22, no. 1, 2017, pp. 91-114.
- Snow, Nancy, and Nicholas Cull, editors. Routledge Handbook of Public Diplomacy. Routledge, 2020.
- MCST Policy Briefing, The Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. “Hallyu Will Continue to Keep Popularity Around the World with New Hallyu (K-Culture).” 2020,
www.mcst.go.kr/kor/s_notice/press/pressView.jsp?pSeq=18151.
- The Organization of Turkic States. Turkic World Vision-2040. August 16, 2022, http://www.turkicstates.org/assets/pdf/haberler/turkic-worldvision-2040-2396-97.pdf.
- Young, J. Y., and V. Kim. “Gangnam Style Brought K-Pop to the World, but Hunted Its Creator.” The New York Times, November 25, 2022, www.nytimes.com/2022/11/25/world/asia/psy-gangnam-
style.html.