Changes in Mouth, Jaws and TMJ Structures as a Result of Loss of Teeth

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 292 - 300, 31.12.2023

Muhammed Kürüm , Nuran Yanıkoğlu

https://doi.org/10.58605/bingolsaglik.1389704

Öz

With the developments in the dentistry profession in the last 30 years, the ease of access to treatment and the expansion of health insurance coverage, the rate of tooth loss has decreased significantly compared to the previous 30 years. Despite this decrease in the overall rate, there are differences between countries and between geographical regions within countries. In addition, it is a fact that there are still differences between groups with various background characteristics such as education and occupation. It has been determined in recent studies that the gender difference, which was significant in general statistics in previous years, is no longer a factor today as women are more integrated into society and business life.
Considering the cumulative effects of oral diseases and tooth loss, both prevalence and frequency are age dependent. In the studies, it is predicted that there will be no significant difference in the number of edentulous mouth treatments with the decrease in tooth loss in general, but with the increase in life expectancy.
In this review, the changes that occur in the mouth and maxillofacial system with the loss of teeth will be evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Edentulous, TMJ, Vertical Dimesion, Mastication Force, Mastication Muscles

Dişlerin Kaybedilmesi Sonucu Ağız , Çeneler ve TME Yapılarında Meydana Gelen Değişiklikler

Öz

Son 30 yılda diş hekimliği mesleğindeki gelişmeler, tedaviye ulaşabilmenin kolaylaşması ve sağlık sigorta kapsamlarının genişlemesi ile beraber diş kayıp oranı önceki 30 yıla göre önemli ölçüde azalmıştır. Genel orandaki bu düşüşe rağmen ülkeler arasında ve ülkeler içindeki coğrafi bölgeler arasında farklılıklar mevcuttur. Ayrıca eğitim meslek gibi çeşitli arka plan özelliklerine sahip gruplar arasında hala farklılıklar olduğu bir gerçektir. Genel istatistik daha önceki yıllarda anlamlı olan cinsiyet farklılığının kadınların topluma ve iş hayatına daha entegre olması ile günümüzde artık bir etken olmadığı son çalışmalarda saptanmıştır.
Ağız hastalıklarının kümülatif etkileriyle beraber diş kaybı göz önüne alındığında hem yaygınlık hem de sıklık yaşa bağlıdır. Yapılan çalışmalarda genel olarak diş kayıplarının azaldığı fakat yaşam süresi beklentisinin artması ile beraber dişsiz ağız tedavi sayısında anlamlı bir farklılık olmayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Bu derlemede, dişlerin kaybedilmesi ile ağız ve çene-yüz sisteminde meydana gelen değişiklikler değerlendirilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Dişsizlik, TME, Dikey Boyut, Çiğneme Kuvveti, Çiğneme Kasları

Kaynakça

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