Erodium somanum’ un palinolojik ve sitolojik yönden incelenmesi

Dilek Oskay; Yasin Altan; Teoman Kesercioğlu

Investigation of pollen features and chromosome numbers of Erodium somanum

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 186 - 190, 15.04.2011

Dilek Oskay , Yasin Altan Teoman Kesercioğlu

Öz

Pollen features and chromosome numbers of Erodium somanum H.Peşmen known as local endemic species were investigated. Light and scanning electron microscope were used for palinological measurements. Pollen shape of investigated taxon was spheroid, mean polar diameter and equatorial diameters were 66.03 and 62.94 µm, respectively. Exine surface ornementation of pollen was determined as striato-reticulate and pollen type was majority triporate, rare tetraporate. On the other hand, as a result of cytological studies, chromosome number of this species was found as 2n=18 for the first time

Anahtar Kelimeler

Erodium somanum, Endemic, Pollen Morphology, Chromosome Number, Turkey

Kaynakça

Aldasoro, J.J., Navarro, C., Vargas, P., Sa´Ez, L.L, Aedo, C. 2002. California, A New Genus of Geraniaceae Endemic to the Southwest of North America, Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid, 59: 209–216.
Davis, P.H. 1967. Erodium L’Hérit. In Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and East Egean Islands, 2: 475–487. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, UK.
Davis, P.H. 1988. Flora of Turkey and East Egean Islands, 10: 105–106. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, UK.
Ekim, T., Koyuncu, M., Vural, M., Duman, H., Aytaç, Z., Adıgüzel, N. 2000. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği, Ankara.
Elçi, Ş. 1994. Sitogenetikte Araştırma Yöntemleri ve Gözlemler, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 18, Van.
El Hadidi, M.N., Fayed, A.A., El Naggar, S.M. 1984. Systematic Revision of Erodium (Geraniaceae) in Egypt, Plant Systematics and Evolution, 144: 307–314.
Fiz, O., Vargas, P., Alarcon, M.L., Aldasoro J.J. 2006. Phylogenetic Relationships and Evolution in Erodium (Geraniaceae) Based on trnL-trnF Sequences, Systematic Botany, 31: 739–763.
Gönüz, A., Kesercioğlu, T., Akı, C. 2009. Sitotaksonomide Temel İlkeler, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Yayınları, Yayın No: 93, Çanakkale.
Guittonneau, G.G. 1990. Taxonomy, Ecology and Phylogeny of Genus Erodium L’Her. in the Mediterranean Region. In Vorster, P. (ed.), Proceedings of the International Geraniaceae Symposium, Stellenbosch, South Africa. 71–91.
Güner, A., Özhatay, N., Ekim, T., Başer, K. H. C. (Eds.) 2000. Flora of Turkey and East Eagean Islands, 11: 74–75. Edinburgh Univ. Press, Edinburgh, UK.
Knuth, R. 1912. Geraniaceae. In Engler, A. (ed.), Das Pflanzenreich 53: 1–640.
Messing, S., Byrne. R. 1998. Premission Invasion of Erodium cicutarium in California, Journal of Biogeography, 25: 757–762.
Moore, P.D., Webb, J.A., Collinson, M.E. 1991. Polen Analysis, 2nd ed. Oxford. Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Öner, H.H., Yıldırım, H., Pirhan, A.F., Gemici, Y. 2010. Türkiye Florası için yeni bir kayıt: Geranium macrorrhizum Biological Diversity and Conservation (BioDiCon). Cilt 3/2. 151–154.
Parmaksız, İ., Yıldız, K. 1998. Tokat İlinde Yayılış Gösteren Erodium L’Herit (Geraniaceae) Türleri Üzerinde Taksonomik ve Palinolojik Bir Çalışma, XIV. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, 1: 383–394, Samsun.
Perveen, A., Qaiser, M. 1999. Pollen Flora of Pakistan –XV Geraniaceae, TR. Journal of Botany, 23: 263–269.
Punt, W., Blackmore, S., Nilsson S., Thomas, A.L. 2007. Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology, Rewiev of Paleobotany and Palynology, 143: 1–81.
Shehata, A.A. 2008. Pollen Morphology of Egyptian Geraniaceae: An Assessment of Taxonomic Value, International Journal of Botany, 4: 67–76.
Takhtajan, A. 1997. Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
Yıldırımlı, Ş., Doğru-Koca, A. 2004. A new species from Turkey, Erodium aytacii Yıldırımlı & A. Doğru-Koca (Geraniaceae), Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 11: 1–6.
Wodehouse, R.P. 1965. Pollen Grains, Hammer Press, New York.