Bu çalışma, Hatay koşullarında farklı sıra aralığında yetiştirilen keten bitkisinin verim ve bazı tarımsal özelliklere etkisini belirlemek amacıyla 2019-20 yılında Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Araştırma ve Deneme alanında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, Beyaz Gelin ve Kara Kız keten çeşitleri bitki materyali olarak kullanılmıştır. Bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 yinelemeli olarak kurulup yürütülen bu çalışmada sıra aralıkları (15, 30, 45, 60 cm) ana parsellere, çeşitler (Beyaz Gelin, Kara Kız) alt parsellere yerleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada; bitki boyu (cm), teknik sap uzunluğu (cm), bitki başına meyveli dal sayısı (adet), bitki başına yan dal sayısı (adet), tohum verimi (kg da-1), bitkideki kapsül sayısı (adet), kapsüldeki tohum sayısı (adet), bin tane ağırlığı (g), yağ ve protein oranı (%) gibi özellikler incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen verilere göre, dekara en yüksek tohum verimi 15 cm sıra aralığından (218.73 kg da-1) ve Kara Kız çeşidinden (154.15 kg da-1) elde edilmiştir. Çalışmadaki ortalama yağ oranı %36.11 ve protein oranı %20.01 olmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, sıra aralığı azaldıkça tohum veriminin, bitki boyunun ve teknik sap uzunluğunun arttığı belirlenmiştir. En yüksek tohum verimi için Kara Kız çeşidinin ve 15 cm sıra aralığının tercih edilmesi önerilebilir.
This study was conducted to determine the effects of row spacing on yield and important agronomic characteristics of linen at the experimental area of Hatay Mustafa Kemal University in 2019-20 season. Linen varieties Beyaz Gelin and Kara Kiz were used as plant materials. The study was established in split-plot design with three replications. Row spacing (15, 30, 45, 60 cm) were placed in main plots and varieties (Beyaz Gelin, Kara Kiz) in sub-plots. In this study, plant height (cm), technical stem length (cm), number of fruit branches per plant, number of side branches per plant, seed yield (kg da-1), the number of capsules in the plant, the number of seeds in the capsule, thousand grain weight (g), oil and protein ratio (%) were analyzed. According to the results, the highest seed yield was obtained from 15 cm (218.73 kg da-1) and Kara Kiz (154.15 kg da-1). The average oil and protein ratio were 36.11% and 20.01, respectively. It was determined that the seed yield, plant height and technical stem length increased when the row spacing decreased. It is better to prefer Kara Kiz and 15 cm for the highest pod yield.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Agricultural Engineering |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | August 15, 2021 |
Submission Date | March 6, 2021 |
Acceptance Date | April 26, 2021 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 14 Issue: 2 |
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Web of Science {Zoological Records Indexed] Clavariate Analytic, Medical Reads (RRS), CrossRef;10.46309/biodicon.
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❖ Biological Diversity and Conservation/ Biyolojik Çeşitlilik ve Koruma
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