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Effects of fungicide spray programs on Grapevine powdery and downy mildew diseases control and some quality criteria of Cardinal and Sultana Seedless grapes

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 57 Sayı: 3, 373 - 390, 30.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.310910

Öz

Systemic fungicides may cause some physiological
changes on plants besides their suppressive effects on plant diseases. In this
study, effects of four different fungicide spray programs (for control of Grapevine
powdery and downy mildew diseases) both on diseases control and some quality
criteria of Cardinal and Sultana Seedless grapes were investigated.
Trials were
repeated three times in experimental areas of Manisa Viticulture Research
Institute experimental areas in 2009-2011 years. The vines were sprayed with
fungicides in 14-day-intervals according to the scheduled programs. Berry and
bunch size, berry weight, soluble solids (brix°), yield, nutrient accumulation
in leaves and powdery-downy mildew disease severity on bunches were examined in
growth season or at harvest .Strobilurin spray programs increased berry size
(up to 16.1% in width and 19.8% in length) and berry weight (up to 35%) in
Sultana Seedless but it could not provide any significant increase in Cardinal
grape in every years of experiment. However the spray program of this group
retarded accumulation of soluble solids (brix°) in juice of Sultana Seedless
grape. This corresponded to 7-8 days retardation with 2.8% brix point in 2011
year, compared to control. Strobilurin based spray programs did not have any
effect on the accumulation of macro elements in vine leaves, but it increased
some micro element accumulations (especially zinc) up to 3.2 fold in Cardinal
and 3.4 fold in Sultana Seedless depending on years. Although it varied to
years, fungicide sprays could suppress diseases up to 98.2% maximally. It has
been revealed at the end of this study that strobilurin fungicides affect vine
physiology especially on Sultana Seedless grapes.

Kaynakça

  • Anonim 2009. Bitki Hastalıkları Standart İlaç Deneme Metotları. Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları. 416s.
  • Anonim 2016. www.tuik.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=53 (Erişim tarihi: 25.04.2017).
  • Badenoch-Jones, J., Parker, C. W., Letham, D. S., and Singh, S. 1996. Effect of cytokinins supplied via the xylem at multiples of endogenous concentrations on transpiration and senescence of derooted seedlings of oat and wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 19:504-516.
  • Baldwin, B. C., Clough, J. M., Godfrey, C. R. A., Godwin, J. R., and Wiggins, T. E. 1996. The discovery and mode of action of ICIA 5504. In: Lyr, H., Russel, P. E., and Sisler, H. D., eds., Modern fungicides and antifungal compounds. Pp.69-77. Intercept, Andover.
  • Cawthon, D.L. and Morris, J.R. 1982. Relationship of seed number and maturity to berry development and fruit maturation, hormonal changes and uneven ripening of ‘Concord’ (Vitis labrusca L.) grapes.J. Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci.107:1097-104.
  • Delen, N. 2016. Fungisitler. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık Tic. Ltd. Şti. Ankara, Yayın No:1441, 534 p.
  • Glaab, J. and Kaiser, W. M. 1999. Increased Nitrate Reductase Activity in Leaf Tissues After Application of the Fungicide Kresoxym-methyl. Planta, 207: 442-448.
  • Gopi, R., Sridharan, R., Somasundaram, R., Alagu lakshmanan, G.M., and Panneerselvam, R. 2005. Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics as Affected by Triazoles in Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. Gen. Appl. Plant Physiology, 31(3-4): 171-180.
  • Gopi, R., Abdul-Jaleel, C., Sairam, R., Lakshmanan, G.M.A., Gomathinayagam, M., and Panneerselvam, R. 2007. Differential Effects of Hexaconazole and Paclobutrazol on Biomass, Electrolyte Leakage, Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Potential of Daucus carota L. Colloids and Surfaces, 60: 180-186.
  • Grossmann, K., and Retzlaff, G. 1997. Bioregulatory Effects of the Fungicidal Strobilurin Kresoxym-methyl in Wheat (Triticum aestivum). Pesticide Science, 50: 11-20.
  • Kjeldahl, J. 1883. Neue Methode zur Bestimmung des Stickstoffs in Organischen Körpern, Z. Anal. Chem. 22, 366-382.
  • Kuck, K. H., Scheinpflug, H. and Pontzen, R. 1995. DMI fungicides. In: Lyr, H., ed., Modern selective fungicides- properties, applications, mechanisms of action. 2nd edition. Pp.205-258. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, Stuttgart and New York.
  • Levy, J. F. 1968. L’Application du Diagnostic Foliaure Ala Determination DebeSoins Alimentaries Des Vignes. Le Controle de Fertilization Des Plantes Cultivees, II.Coloq. Eur. Medit. Seville, 295-305.
  • Olesen, J.E., Mortensen, J.V., Jorgensen, L.N., and Andersen, M.N. 2000. Irrigation Strategy, Nitrogen application and Fungicide Control in Winter Wheat on a sandy Soil. I. Yield, Yield Components and Nitrogen Uptake. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 134: 1-11.
  • Oraman, M. N. 1963. Ampelografi. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. No:158, 114 s. Ankara.
  • Öztürk, İ. ve Tosun, N. 2004. Famoxadone ve Cymoxanil Etkili Bir Fungisitin Domates (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Bitkisi Üzerine Fizyolojik Etkisi. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 41(3): 77-87.
  • Pearson, R. C. and Goheen A.C. 1988. Compendium of Grape Diseases. Pp: 93. APS Press.
  • Petit, A.N., Wojnarowiez, G., Panon, M.L., Baillieul, F., Clement, C., Fontaine, F., and Vaillant-Gaveau, N. 2009 a. Botryticides Affect Grapevine Leaf Photosynthesis without Inducing Defense Mechanisms. Planta: DOI: 10.1007/s00425-008-0849-3.
  • Petit, A.N., Fontaine, F., Clement, C., Vaillant-Gaveau, N. 2009b. Gating in Grapevine: Relationship between Application of Fungicide Fludioxonil and Circadian Rhythm on Photosynthesis. Environmental Pollution, 157: 130-134.
  • Ruske, R.E., Goodıng, M.J., and Jones, S.A., 2003. The Effect of Adding Picoxystrobin, Azoxystrobin and Nitrogen to a Triazole Programme on Disease Control, Flag Leaf Senescence, Yield and Grain Quality of Winter Wheat. Crop Protection, 22: 975-987.
  • Townsend, G. R., Heuberger, J. V. 1943. Methods for Estimating Losses Caused by Diseases in Fungicide Experiments. Plant Disease Report. 24: 340–343.
  • Venancino, W. S., Rodrigues, M. A. T., Begliomini, E., and deSouza, N. L. 2003. Physiological Effects of Strobilurin Fungicides on Plants. Publ. UEPG Ci. Exatas Terra, Ci. Agr. Eng., Ponta Grossa, 9 (3): 59-68.

Fungisit uygulama programlarının Cardinal ve Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşitlerinde bazı kalite kriterleri ve fizyolojik olaylar ile Bağ küllemesi ve mildiyösü hastalıklarının kontrolüne etkileri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 57 Sayı: 3, 373 - 390, 30.09.2017
https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.310910

Öz

Sistemik
fungisitler bitki hastalıklarını baskılayıcı etkilerinin yanı sıra, bitkilerde
bazı fizyolojik değişikliklere de neden olabilmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, Bağ küllemesi
ve Bağ mildiyösü hastalıklarının kontrolü için 4 farklı ilaçlama programının
hem Cardinal ve Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşitlerinde bazı kalite kriterlerine
ve fizyolojik olaylara, hem de hastalıkların kontrolüne olan etkileri
araştırılmıştır. Denemeler Manisa Bağcılık Araştırma Enstitüsü araştırma
parsellerinde 2009-2011 yıllarında 3 kez tekrarlanmıştır. Asmalar 14 gün
aralıklarla, düzenlenen programa göre fungisitlerle ilaçlanmışlardır.
Yetiştirme sezonu veya hasat döneminde yapraklardaki besin elementi
birikimleri, tane ve salkım boyutları, tane ağırlıkları, suda çözünebilir kuru
madde (%), verim ve külleme-mildiyö hastalık şiddeti gibi kriterler
incelenmiştir. Strobilurin ağırlıklı ilaçlama programları her üç yılda da
Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşidinde tane boyutlarını (tane enini %16.1 ve tane
boyunu %19.8’e kadar) ve tane ağırlığını (%35’e kadar) arttırmış ancak
Cardinal’de önemli bir artış sağlayamamıştır. Buna karşın bu grup fungisitlerin
bulunduğu ilaçlama programı Sultani Çekirdeksiz çeşidinde meyve suyundaki suda
çözünebilir kuru madde birikimini (SÇKM %) geciktirmiştir. Bu gecikme süresi,
ilaçsız kontrole göre 2011 yılında 2.8 birimlik bir fark ile 7-8 günlük bir
zamana karşılık gerçekleşmiştir. Strobilurin ağırlıklı ilaçlama programları
asma yapraklarındaki makro element birikiminde kayda değer bir etki
yaratmazken, mikro elementlerden özellikle çinko birikimini yıllara göre
değişmekle beraber Cardinal’de 3.2 kata ve Sultani Çekirdeksiz’de 3.4 kata
kadar arttırmıştır. Yıllara göre değişse de, ilaçlama programları hastalıkları
en çok %98.2’ye kadar kontrol edebilmiştir. Bu çalışma sonunda strobilurin
fungisitlerinin özellikle Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm çeşidinde asma fizyolojisini
etkilediği anlaşılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Anonim 2009. Bitki Hastalıkları Standart İlaç Deneme Metotları. Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları. 416s.
  • Anonim 2016. www.tuik.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=53 (Erişim tarihi: 25.04.2017).
  • Badenoch-Jones, J., Parker, C. W., Letham, D. S., and Singh, S. 1996. Effect of cytokinins supplied via the xylem at multiples of endogenous concentrations on transpiration and senescence of derooted seedlings of oat and wheat. Plant Cell Environ. 19:504-516.
  • Baldwin, B. C., Clough, J. M., Godfrey, C. R. A., Godwin, J. R., and Wiggins, T. E. 1996. The discovery and mode of action of ICIA 5504. In: Lyr, H., Russel, P. E., and Sisler, H. D., eds., Modern fungicides and antifungal compounds. Pp.69-77. Intercept, Andover.
  • Cawthon, D.L. and Morris, J.R. 1982. Relationship of seed number and maturity to berry development and fruit maturation, hormonal changes and uneven ripening of ‘Concord’ (Vitis labrusca L.) grapes.J. Amer.Soc.Hort.Sci.107:1097-104.
  • Delen, N. 2016. Fungisitler. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık Eğitim Danışmanlık Tic. Ltd. Şti. Ankara, Yayın No:1441, 534 p.
  • Glaab, J. and Kaiser, W. M. 1999. Increased Nitrate Reductase Activity in Leaf Tissues After Application of the Fungicide Kresoxym-methyl. Planta, 207: 442-448.
  • Gopi, R., Sridharan, R., Somasundaram, R., Alagu lakshmanan, G.M., and Panneerselvam, R. 2005. Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics as Affected by Triazoles in Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. Gen. Appl. Plant Physiology, 31(3-4): 171-180.
  • Gopi, R., Abdul-Jaleel, C., Sairam, R., Lakshmanan, G.M.A., Gomathinayagam, M., and Panneerselvam, R. 2007. Differential Effects of Hexaconazole and Paclobutrazol on Biomass, Electrolyte Leakage, Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Potential of Daucus carota L. Colloids and Surfaces, 60: 180-186.
  • Grossmann, K., and Retzlaff, G. 1997. Bioregulatory Effects of the Fungicidal Strobilurin Kresoxym-methyl in Wheat (Triticum aestivum). Pesticide Science, 50: 11-20.
  • Kjeldahl, J. 1883. Neue Methode zur Bestimmung des Stickstoffs in Organischen Körpern, Z. Anal. Chem. 22, 366-382.
  • Kuck, K. H., Scheinpflug, H. and Pontzen, R. 1995. DMI fungicides. In: Lyr, H., ed., Modern selective fungicides- properties, applications, mechanisms of action. 2nd edition. Pp.205-258. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, Stuttgart and New York.
  • Levy, J. F. 1968. L’Application du Diagnostic Foliaure Ala Determination DebeSoins Alimentaries Des Vignes. Le Controle de Fertilization Des Plantes Cultivees, II.Coloq. Eur. Medit. Seville, 295-305.
  • Olesen, J.E., Mortensen, J.V., Jorgensen, L.N., and Andersen, M.N. 2000. Irrigation Strategy, Nitrogen application and Fungicide Control in Winter Wheat on a sandy Soil. I. Yield, Yield Components and Nitrogen Uptake. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge, 134: 1-11.
  • Oraman, M. N. 1963. Ampelografi. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları. No:158, 114 s. Ankara.
  • Öztürk, İ. ve Tosun, N. 2004. Famoxadone ve Cymoxanil Etkili Bir Fungisitin Domates (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) Bitkisi Üzerine Fizyolojik Etkisi. Ege Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg. 41(3): 77-87.
  • Pearson, R. C. and Goheen A.C. 1988. Compendium of Grape Diseases. Pp: 93. APS Press.
  • Petit, A.N., Wojnarowiez, G., Panon, M.L., Baillieul, F., Clement, C., Fontaine, F., and Vaillant-Gaveau, N. 2009 a. Botryticides Affect Grapevine Leaf Photosynthesis without Inducing Defense Mechanisms. Planta: DOI: 10.1007/s00425-008-0849-3.
  • Petit, A.N., Fontaine, F., Clement, C., Vaillant-Gaveau, N. 2009b. Gating in Grapevine: Relationship between Application of Fungicide Fludioxonil and Circadian Rhythm on Photosynthesis. Environmental Pollution, 157: 130-134.
  • Ruske, R.E., Goodıng, M.J., and Jones, S.A., 2003. The Effect of Adding Picoxystrobin, Azoxystrobin and Nitrogen to a Triazole Programme on Disease Control, Flag Leaf Senescence, Yield and Grain Quality of Winter Wheat. Crop Protection, 22: 975-987.
  • Townsend, G. R., Heuberger, J. V. 1943. Methods for Estimating Losses Caused by Diseases in Fungicide Experiments. Plant Disease Report. 24: 340–343.
  • Venancino, W. S., Rodrigues, M. A. T., Begliomini, E., and deSouza, N. L. 2003. Physiological Effects of Strobilurin Fungicides on Plants. Publ. UEPG Ci. Exatas Terra, Ci. Agr. Eng., Ponta Grossa, 9 (3): 59-68.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Davut Soner Akgül

Serkan Önder

Özen Merken

Metin Kesgin Bu kişi benim

Adem Yağcı

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Mayıs 2017
Kabul Tarihi 17 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 57 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Akgül, D. S., Önder, S., Merken, Ö., Kesgin, M., vd. (2017). Effects of fungicide spray programs on Grapevine powdery and downy mildew diseases control and some quality criteria of Cardinal and Sultana Seedless grapes. Plant Protection Bulletin, 57(3), 373-390. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.310910
AMA Akgül DS, Önder S, Merken Ö, Kesgin M, Yağcı A. Effects of fungicide spray programs on Grapevine powdery and downy mildew diseases control and some quality criteria of Cardinal and Sultana Seedless grapes. Plant Protection Bulletin. Eylül 2017;57(3):373-390. doi:10.16955/bitkorb.310910
Chicago Akgül, Davut Soner, Serkan Önder, Özen Merken, Metin Kesgin, ve Adem Yağcı. “Effects of Fungicide Spray Programs on Grapevine Powdery and Downy Mildew Diseases Control and Some Quality Criteria of Cardinal and Sultana Seedless Grapes”. Plant Protection Bulletin 57, sy. 3 (Eylül 2017): 373-90. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.310910.
EndNote Akgül DS, Önder S, Merken Ö, Kesgin M, Yağcı A (01 Eylül 2017) Effects of fungicide spray programs on Grapevine powdery and downy mildew diseases control and some quality criteria of Cardinal and Sultana Seedless grapes. Plant Protection Bulletin 57 3 373–390.
IEEE D. S. Akgül, S. Önder, Ö. Merken, M. Kesgin, ve A. Yağcı, “Effects of fungicide spray programs on Grapevine powdery and downy mildew diseases control and some quality criteria of Cardinal and Sultana Seedless grapes”, Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 57, sy. 3, ss. 373–390, 2017, doi: 10.16955/bitkorb.310910.
ISNAD Akgül, Davut Soner vd. “Effects of Fungicide Spray Programs on Grapevine Powdery and Downy Mildew Diseases Control and Some Quality Criteria of Cardinal and Sultana Seedless Grapes”. Plant Protection Bulletin 57/3 (Eylül 2017), 373-390. https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.310910.
JAMA Akgül DS, Önder S, Merken Ö, Kesgin M, Yağcı A. Effects of fungicide spray programs on Grapevine powdery and downy mildew diseases control and some quality criteria of Cardinal and Sultana Seedless grapes. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2017;57:373–390.
MLA Akgül, Davut Soner vd. “Effects of Fungicide Spray Programs on Grapevine Powdery and Downy Mildew Diseases Control and Some Quality Criteria of Cardinal and Sultana Seedless Grapes”. Plant Protection Bulletin, c. 57, sy. 3, 2017, ss. 373-90, doi:10.16955/bitkorb.310910.
Vancouver Akgül DS, Önder S, Merken Ö, Kesgin M, Yağcı A. Effects of fungicide spray programs on Grapevine powdery and downy mildew diseases control and some quality criteria of Cardinal and Sultana Seedless grapes. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2017;57(3):373-90.

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