Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) uçucu yağının Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) ve Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)’ya karşı davranışsal ve insektisidal aktivitesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 58 Sayı: 2, 71 - 78, 29.06.2018

Mustafa Alkan , Şeyda Şimşek Melih Yılar Sait Ertürk

https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.399783

Öz

Salvia türlerinin depolanmış ürün zararlısı
böcekler üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri uzun süreden beri
bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Salvia
officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) bitkisinden elde edilen uçucu yağın iki önemli depolanmış
ürün zararlısı olan Tribolium confusum
Jacquelin du Val (Col: Tenebrionidae) ve Rhyzopertha
dominica (Fabricius) (Col: Bostrichidae)’ya karşı repellent ve kontakt
toksisitesini laboratuvar koşullarında test etmektir. Bu amaçla repellent
aktivite testlerinde dört konsantrasyon (0.047 µl/cm², 0.118 µl/cm²,
0.236 µl/cm² ve 0.590 µl/cm²) denemeye alınmış ve
denemeler cam petrilerde yürütülmüştür. Kontakt aktivite testlerinde ise %10
(v/v) konsantrasyonda hazırlanan uçucu yağ çözeltileri mikroaplikatör yardımı
ile 0.1 µl/böcek dozunda uygulanmış ve 24 saat sonunda ölü bireyler
kaydedilmiştir. Rhyzopertha dominica’ya
karşı en yüksek repellent etki 1/2 saat sonunda 0.118 µl/cm²
konsantrasyonda %53.33 olarak tespit edilmiş, benzer şekilde T. confusum’da 0.118 µl/cm²
konsantrasyonda 1/2 saat sonunda %36.67’lik bir etki belirlenmiştir. Kontakt
toksisite çalışmalarında R. dominica
için %91.02 ölüm oranı belirlenirken T.
confusum için bu etki %33.67 olmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda S. officinalis uçucu yağının R. dominica'nın ergin bireyleri üzerinde
önemli bir kontak toksisiteye sahip olduğu belirlenmiş olup ileride yapılacak
çalışmalar açısından ümitvar olduğu kanısına varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

repellent, kontakt aktivite, Lamiaceae, Tribolium confusum, uçucu yağ, Rhyzopertha dominica

Behavioural and insecticidal activity of Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica Fabricius (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)

Öz

The insecticidal
and behavioural effects of Salvia
spp. on stored product pests has been known for a long period. The aim of this work
is to investigate the efficacy of essential oil obtained from sage [Salvia officinalis L. (Lamiaceae)] as
repellent and contact toxicity against two important stored grain insects Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val
(Col: Tenebrionidae) and Rhyzopertha
dominica (Fabricius) (Col: Bostrichidae) under laboratory conditions. In
the repellent activity test, four concentrations were used (0.047 µl/cm²,
0.118 µl/cm², 0.236 µl/cm² and 0.590 µl/cm²)
and the experiments were carried out on glass petri dishes. In contact activity
tests, essential oil solutions prepared at a concentration of 10% (v/v) were
applied to insects with a hand-operated microapplicator at 0.1 µl/insect dose and
dead individuals were recorded after 24 hours. The highest repellent activity
was seen against R. dominica at
53.33%, at 0.118 µl/cm² concentration after half an hour, compared
with a rate of 36.67% at 1/2 hour of 0.118 µl/cm² dose in T. confusum. In contact toxicity
studies, 91.02% mortality was found for R.
dominica, while for T. confusum this
mortality was 33.67%. The results of this study show that essential oils of S. officinalis have significant contact
toxicity on adults of R. dominica.

Anahtar Kelimeler

repellent, Lamiaceae, Tribolium confusum, essential oil, contact activity, Rhyzopertha dominica

Kaynakça

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