Adult population fluctuations and damage ratio of Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in cherry orchards

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 2, 23 - 28, 30.06.2020

Ayşe Özdem , Mustafa Özdemir , Vildan Bozkurt

https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.680633

Cited By: 1

Öz

This study was carried out in the cherry orchards of Afyonkarahisar province in order to determine the population fluctuation of Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and the damage rate in bouquets and fruits. The larvae of P. cerasana damage the buds, flowers, leaves and fruits of the cherry tree. In this study, adult population fluctuation of P cerasana and the damage rate were determined in five different cherry orchards in Afyonkarahisar province. The first adult emergence in cherry orchards took place in the third week of May in 2007 and 2008 and the adult population peaked twice. The end of the adult flights differed according to years and cherry orchards and took place between August - October. Similarly, the damage rate of P.cerasana in bouquets and fruits changed according to years and cherry orchards. The damage rate in the bouquet varied between 15.40 % to 56.30% and the damage rate in the fruit varied between 2.80% to 9.80% in 2007 and the damage rate in the bouquet varied between 13.70 - 54.00% and the damage rate in the fruit ranged between 2.00% and 8.10% in 2008. According to the statistical evaluation, the difference between years was not found significant with regard to the damage rate. However, the difference between the orchards in terms of the damage rate was found significant.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pandemis cerasana, cherry, population fluctuation, damage rate

Destekleyen Kurum

General Directorate Of Agricultural Researh and Policy

Teşekkür

We would like to express our sincere thanks to General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies for providing financial support for this research. We would also like to thank Dr. Mustafa ALKAN (PPCRI) for doing statistical analysis and our valuable producers who providing us the opportunity to work in their cherry orchards.

Kiraz bahçelerinde Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın popülasyon dalgalanması ve zarar oranı

Öz

Bu çalışma Afyonkarahisar ili kiraz bahçelerinde Pandemis cerasana (Hübner, 1786) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)’nın popülasyon dalgalanması ile buket ve meyvelerindeki zarar oranını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. P. cerasana’nın larvaları kiraz ağacının tomurcuk, çiçek, yaprak ve meyvelerinde zarar yapmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Afyonkarahisar ilinde beş farklı kiraz bahçesinde P cerasana'nın ergin popülasyon dalgalanması izlenmiş ve zarar oranı belirlenmiştir. Kiraz bahçelerinde ilk erginler her iki yılda da mayıs ayının üçüncü haftasında gerçekleşmiş ve ergin popülasyonu iki kez zirveye ulaşmıştır. Ergin uçuşlarının sona ermesi yıllara ve kiraz bahçelerine göre değişmiş olup, ergin uçuşları ağustos - ekim ayları arasında gerçekleşmiştir. P. cerasana'nın buketlerde ve meyvelerdeki zarar oranı yıllara ve kiraz bahçelerine göre değişmiştir. 2007 yılında buketteki zarar oranı %15.40 ile %56.30 arasında değişirken meyvedeki zarar oranı %2.80 - %9.8 arasında değişmiştir. 2008 yılında buketdeki zarar oranının %13.70 - %54.00- arasında değişirken meyvede zarar oranı %2.00 - %8.10 arasında değişmiştir. Yapılan istatistiki değerlendirme sonucunda zarar oranı bakımından yıllar arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Bununla birlikte, meyve bahçeleri arasındaki zarar oranı arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pandemis cerasana, popülasyon dalgalanması, kiraz, zarar oranı

Kaynakça

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