Öz
There are various diagnostic methods to assess the mechanical integrity of power transformers which are one of the most substantial elements of the power network. Sweep Frequency Response Method (SFRM) enables us to analyze transformers in situation, detect faulty cases and if necessary, faults can be repaired. SFRM is an effective diagnostic tool for detection of winding movement and other mechanical faults which affects the power transformer impedance. Key advantages of SFRM compared to other diagnostics are its proven sensitivity towards variety of mechanical faults and a lesser dependency on previous reference measurements. In case studies, the details of SFRM and other tests performed during manufacturing and transportation stages are presented. Elaborative analyses and findings are discussed in detail
Anahtar Kelimeler
Power transformer Sweep frequency response method Fault detection
Kaynakça
- İlkkahraman, M. 2008. Güç Transformatör Arızalarının İncelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 57s, Ankara.
- Jinsim, H., Digby, S.H. 2004. Power Transformers Waukesha Electric Systems. Electric Power Transformer Engineering, CRC Press, 36-40.
- Bartley, W.B. 2003. Analysis of Transformer Failures, International Association of Engineering Insurers 36th Annual Conference, pp. 1–5, Stockholm.
- Allan, D.J. 1999. Failure and Causes, The J&P Transformer Book, Iliffe Books, Ninth Edition, Stafford, 660-680.
- Sweetser, C., Mcgrail, T. 2010. Sweep Frequency Response Analysis Transformers Applications. A Technical Paper From Doble Engineering, 12s.
- Kraetge, A., Krüger, M., Viljoen, H., Dierks, A. 2009. Aspects of the Practical Application of Sweep Frequency Response Analysis (SFRA) on Power Transformers, 6th Southern Africa Regional Conference CIGRE, pp. 1–10.
- Moser, H.P. 1983. Transformerboard, Weidmann Co., USA, 104-108.
- Nirgude, P.M., Gunasekaran, B., Channakeshava, N., Rajkumar, A.D., Singh, B.P. 2004. Frequency Response Analysis Approach for Condition Monitoring of Transformer, Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena CEIDP’04, Annual Report Conference, pp. 186–189.
- Ryder, S. 2001. Frequency Response Analysis for Diagnostic Testing of Power Transformers, Electricity Today Magazine, 11(4): 24-31.
- Tanrıöven, K. 2013. Transformatörlerin Arıza Durumunun Tarama Frekans Cevap Analizi Metodu (SFRA) ile İncelenmesi, 19th International Energy and Environment Fair and Conference, pp. 79 – 83, İstanbul.
- Aponte, G., Castano, C.E., Gonzalez, C., Garcia, A. 2009. The Use of FRA Technique for Diagnosis of Transformers, International Conference on High Voltage Isolation ALTAE, pp. 42-47, Medellin, Colombia.
- Bjerkan, E. 2005. High Frequency Modeling of Power Transformers, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Doctoral Thesis, pp. 83-88, Norway.
- Shubhangi, P., Kushare, B.E. 2013. SFRA Sensitivity Towards Detection of Transformer Insulation Damage, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering IJETAE Exploring Research and Innovations, 3(4): 774–777.
- Yadav, K.S. 2012. Analyzing Transformer Winding Movements by Using Real - Rational Polynomial Function Model from FRA Data, IRACST – Engineering Science and Technology: An International (ESTIJ), 2(6): 1017–1023.
- Gralta Research Group, 2010. Evaluation of the Mechanical Condition of the Transformers by Analyzing the Frequency Response – Use of Physical and Circuital Model. Universidad del Valle, Technical Report, 17-23.
Tarama Frekans Cevap Metodu Kullanılarak Güç Transformatörlerindeki Çekirdek ve Sargı Yapısının Mekanik Bütünlüğünün Tespiti
Öz
Elektrik şebekesinin en önemli elemanlarından biri olan güç transformatörünün mekanik bütünlüğünü değerlendirmek için çeşitli teşhis yöntemleri vardır. Tarama Frekans Cevap Metodu (TFCM) ile transformatörler yerinde analiz edilmekte ve arızalı durumlar tespit edilerek gerekirse yerinde yapılan müdahaleler ile giderilebilmektedir. TFCM transformatör empedansını etkileyen mekanik arızaların ve sargılarda oluşan kaymaların tespiti için etkili teşhis yöntemlerinden birisidir. Diğer arıza teşhis yöntemleri ile karşılaştırılan TFCM’nin üstün noktaları, önceki referans ölçümlerine bağımlılığının daha az olması ve mekanik arızaların çeşitliliğine yönelik kanıtlanmış duyarlılığının bulunmasıdır. Örnek çalışmalarda TFCM’nin ayrıntıları, üretim ve ulaşım aşamalarında gerçekleştirilen diğer testler sunulmuştur. Detaylı analiz ve bulgular ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Güç transformatörü Tarama frekans cevap metodu Arıza tespiti
Kaynakça
- İlkkahraman, M. 2008. Güç Transformatör Arızalarının İncelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 57s, Ankara.
- Jinsim, H., Digby, S.H. 2004. Power Transformers Waukesha Electric Systems. Electric Power Transformer Engineering, CRC Press, 36-40.
- Bartley, W.B. 2003. Analysis of Transformer Failures, International Association of Engineering Insurers 36th Annual Conference, pp. 1–5, Stockholm.
- Allan, D.J. 1999. Failure and Causes, The J&P Transformer Book, Iliffe Books, Ninth Edition, Stafford, 660-680.
- Sweetser, C., Mcgrail, T. 2010. Sweep Frequency Response Analysis Transformers Applications. A Technical Paper From Doble Engineering, 12s.
- Kraetge, A., Krüger, M., Viljoen, H., Dierks, A. 2009. Aspects of the Practical Application of Sweep Frequency Response Analysis (SFRA) on Power Transformers, 6th Southern Africa Regional Conference CIGRE, pp. 1–10.
- Moser, H.P. 1983. Transformerboard, Weidmann Co., USA, 104-108.
- Nirgude, P.M., Gunasekaran, B., Channakeshava, N., Rajkumar, A.D., Singh, B.P. 2004. Frequency Response Analysis Approach for Condition Monitoring of Transformer, Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena CEIDP’04, Annual Report Conference, pp. 186–189.
- Ryder, S. 2001. Frequency Response Analysis for Diagnostic Testing of Power Transformers, Electricity Today Magazine, 11(4): 24-31.
- Tanrıöven, K. 2013. Transformatörlerin Arıza Durumunun Tarama Frekans Cevap Analizi Metodu (SFRA) ile İncelenmesi, 19th International Energy and Environment Fair and Conference, pp. 79 – 83, İstanbul.
- Aponte, G., Castano, C.E., Gonzalez, C., Garcia, A. 2009. The Use of FRA Technique for Diagnosis of Transformers, International Conference on High Voltage Isolation ALTAE, pp. 42-47, Medellin, Colombia.
- Bjerkan, E. 2005. High Frequency Modeling of Power Transformers, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Doctoral Thesis, pp. 83-88, Norway.
- Shubhangi, P., Kushare, B.E. 2013. SFRA Sensitivity Towards Detection of Transformer Insulation Damage, International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering IJETAE Exploring Research and Innovations, 3(4): 774–777.
- Yadav, K.S. 2012. Analyzing Transformer Winding Movements by Using Real - Rational Polynomial Function Model from FRA Data, IRACST – Engineering Science and Technology: An International (ESTIJ), 2(6): 1017–1023.
- Gralta Research Group, 2010. Evaluation of the Mechanical Condition of the Transformers by Analyzing the Frequency Response – Use of Physical and Circuital Model. Universidad del Valle, Technical Report, 17-23.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 17 Şubat 2015 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 17 Şubat 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 |
