Macrofungal Biodiversity of Pazar (Tokat) District

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 387 - 395, 28.06.2019

Hakan Işık , İbrahim Türkekul , Mustafa Said Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.468448

Cited By: 5

Öz

This study was made to determine the macrofungi of
Pazar (Tokat) district in 2011. Pazar district located
to the west of Tokat province has a
transition climate between the Black Sea climate and the continental climate. After
field and laboratory studies, 52 species belonging to 2 divisions, 28 families
and 44 genera were identified: 7 taxa belong to Ascomycota and 45 to
Basidiomycota. From the detected macrofungi, 27 were edible, 17 inedible, 8
poisonous. Morchella elata, Morchella esculenta, Agaricus bisporus, Lactarius deliciosus, Lepista
nuda, Marasmius oreades, Verpa bohemica are the species collected
and consumed by the local people among the edible fungi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

biodiversity, macrofungi, taxonomy, Pazar, Tokat

Pazar (Tokat) İlçesi Makromantar Biyoçeşitliliği

Öz

Bu çalışma 2011
yılında Pazar (Tokat) ilçesi makromantarlarını belirlemek için yapılmıştır. Tokat
ilinin batısında yer alan Pazar ilçesi Karadeniz iklimi ile İç Anadolu iklimi
arasında bir geçiş iklimine sahiptir. Arazi ve laboratuar çalışmaları sonucunda
2 bölüm, 28 familya ve 44 cins içerisinde dağılım gösteren 52 tür tespit
edilmiştir. Bunlardan 7’si Ascomycota, 45’i Basidiomycota bölümlerine aittir.
Tespit edilen makromantarların 27’si yenir, 17’si yenmez ve 8’i zehirlidir. Morchella elata, Morchella esculenta, Agaricus
bisporus, Lactarius deliciosus, Lepista nuda, Marasmius oreades, Verpa
bohemica yenen mantarlar içerisinde yöre halkı tarafından toplanan ve
tüketilen türlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

biyoçeşitlilik, makromantarlar, taksonomi, Pazar, Tokat

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