Covid-19 Pandemisinin Girişimcilik Yazınına Yansıması

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 308 - 321, 31.12.2020

Oytun Sezgin

https://doi.org/10.47130/bitlissos.830981

Öz

Covid-19 pandemisi sadece sağlık alanında değil ekonomi ve sosyal anlamda da bir krize dönüşmektedir. Yaşanan gelişmeler girişimcilik faaliyetleri açısından hem fırsat hem de tehdit oluşturması Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde girişimcilik ile ilgili araştırmaların artışına neden olmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı Covid-19 pandemisi ile girişimcilik olgusunu birlikte değerlendiren yazının konuyu nasıl irdelediğini anlayabilmek ve bu çalışmaları yöntem ve içerik açısından sorgulamaktır. Sistematik yazın taraması olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, taramalar sonucunda 72 bilimsel çalışma tespit edilerek, 10 farklı ölçüt çerçevesinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Yapılan analizler doğrultusunda, ilgili çalışmaların orijinal makaleye yakın seviyede perspektif/görüş/yorum türünü benimsediği, mikro ile mezo düzeyde çalışmaların makro çalışmalara oranla daha fazla tercih edildiği, araştırma hedefinin betimleyici çalışmalarda yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Girişimcilik alanındaki araştırma nişleri açısından çalışmaların; girişimsel fırsat, işletme kurulumu ve sosyal girişimcilik temalarını tercih ettikleri bulgulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, Covid-19 pandemisi düzleminde girişimcilik araştırmalarının hangi niş alanlara odaklanıldığını ortaya koyarak konuyla ilgili araştırmacılara yol gösterici olacağı umulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Girişimcilik, Covid-19, Girişimsel Fırsat, Sosyal Girişimcilik

Kaynakça

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