Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 235 - 238, 01.07.2014
Emel Torun
Fatma Özgüç
,
Erkan Cakir
İlker Tolga Özgen
Kaynakça
- 1. Yap JC, Watson RA, Gilbey S, Pride NB. Effects of posture on respiratory
mechanics in obesity. J Appl Physiol 1995;79:1199-205.
- 2. Araghi MH, Jagielski A, Neira I, Brown A, Higgs S, Thomas GN, et al.
The complex associations among sleep quality, anxiety-depression, and
quality of life in patients with extreme obesity. Sleep 2013;36:1859-65
- 3. Ross WR, McGill JB. Epidemiology of obesity and chronic kidney disease.
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2006;13:324-35. [CrossRef]
- 4. Roberts EA. Paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): A
‘‘growing’’ problem? J Hepatol 2007;46:1133-42. [CrossRef]
- 5. Koenig SM. Pulmonary complications of obesity: A review. Am J Med
Sci 2001;321:249-79. [CrossRef]
- 6. Sampson MG, Grassino AE. Load compensation in obese patients during
quiet tidal breathing. J Appl Physiol 1983;55:1269-76.
- 7. Parameswaran K, Todd DC, Soth M. Altered respiratory physiology in
obesity. Can Respir J 2006;13:203-10.
- 8. Sin DD, Jones RL, Man SFP. Obesity is arisk factor dyspnea but not for
airflow obstruction. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1477-81. [CrossRef]
- 9. Luce JM.Respiratorycomplicationsofobesity.Chest1980;78:626-76.[CrossRef]
10. Jones RL, Nzekwu MM. The effect of body mass index on lung volumes.
Chest 2006;130:827-33. [CrossRef]
- 11. Boran P, Tokuc G, Pisgin B,Oktem S, Yegin Z, Bostan O. Impact of
obesity on ventilatory function. J Pediatr 2007;83:171-6. [CrossRef]
- 12. Mallory GB Jr, Fiser DH, Jackson R. Sleep associated breathing disorders
in morbidly obese children and adolescents. J Pediatr 1989;115:892-7.
[CrossRef]
- 13. Inselman LS, Milanese A, Deurloo A. Effects of obesity on pulmonary
function in children. Pediatr Pulmonol 1993;16:130-7. [CrossRef]
- 14. Li AM, Chan D,Wong E, Yin J, Nelson E AS, Fok T F. The effects of obesity
on pulmonary function. Arch Dis Child 2003;88:361-3. [CrossRef]
- 15. Barlow SE.Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention,
assessment, ant treatment of child and adolescent overweight and
obesity: summary report. Pediatrics 2007;120:164-92. [CrossRef]
- 16. Kelly AS, Barlow SE, Rao G, Inge TH, Hayman LL, Steinberger J, et al.
Severe obesity in children and adolescents: Identification, associated health
risks, and treatment approaches: A scientific statement from the American
Hearth Association. Circulation 2013;128:1689-712. [CrossRef]
- 17. BundakR, FurmanA, Gunoz H, Darendeliler F,Bas F, Neyzi O.Body massindex
referencesforTurkish children. Acta Paediatr 2006;95:194-8. [CrossRef]
- 18. Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard
definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey.
BMJ 2000;320:1240-3. [CrossRef]
- 19. Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update. American Thorasic Society.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:1107-36. [CrossRef]
- 20. PankowW, Podszus T, Gutheil T, Penzel T, Peter J H, Von Wichert P.
Expiratory flow limitation and intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure
in obesity. J Appl Physiol 1998;85:1236-43.
- 21. Zerah F, Harf A, Perlemuter L, Lorino H, Lorino AM, Atlan G. Effects
of obesity on respiratory resistance. Chest 1993;103:1470-6. [CrossRef]
- 22. Hogg JC, Pare PD, Moreno R. The effect of submucosal edema on airways
resistance. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135:54-6.
- 23. Ray CS, Sue DY, Bray G, Hansen JE, Wasserman K. Effects of obesity
on respiratory function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;128:501-6.
- 24. Chaussain M, Gamain B, La Torre AM, Vaida P, de Lattre J. Respiratory
function at rest in obese children. Bull Eur Phsiopathol Respir
1977;13:599-609.
- 25. Bosisio E, Sergi M, di Natale B, Chiumello G. Ventilatory volume flow rates,
transfer factor and its components (membrane component, capillary volume)
in obese adults and children. Respiration 1984;45:321-6. [CrossRef]
- 26. Marcus CL, Curtis S, Koerner CB, Joffe A, Serwint JR, Loughlin GM.
Evaluation of pulmonary function and polysomnography in obese children
and adolescents. Pediatr Pulmonol 1996;21:176-83. [CrossRef]
- 27. Tantucci C, Duguet A, Giampiccolo P, Similowski T, Zelter M, Derenne JP.
The best peak expiratory flow is flow- limited and effort- independent in
normal subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:1304-8. [CrossRef]
- 28. Pistelli F, Matteo B, Carozzi L, Di Pede F, Baldacci S, Maio S, et al.
Changes in obesity status and lung function decline in a general population
sample. Respir Med 2008;102:674-80. [CrossRef]
- 29. Paralikar SJ, Kathrotia RG, Pathak NR, Jani MB. Assessment of pulmonary
functionsin obese adolescent boys. Lung India 2012;29:236-40. [CrossRef]
- 30. Sri Nageshwari K, Sharma R, Kohli DR. Assessment of respiratory and
sympathetic cardiovascular parameters in obese school children. Indian
J Physiol Pharmacol 2007;51:235-43.
- 31. da Silva PL, de Mello MT, Cheik NC, Sanches PL, Correia FA, de PianoA, et
al. Interdisciplinary therapy improves biomarkers profile and lung function in
asthmatic obese adolescents. Pediatr Pulmonol 2012;47:8-17. [CrossRef]
- 32. Jensen ME, Gibson PG, Collins CE, Hilton JM, Wood LG. Diet-induced
weight loss in obese children with asthma: a randomized controlled trial.
Clin Exp Allergy 2013;43:775-84. [CrossRef]
- 33. Zavorsky GS, Murias JM, Kim do J, Gow J, Sylvestre JL, Christou NV.
Waist to rip ratio is associated with pulmonary gas exchange in morbidly
obese. Chest 2007;131:362-7. [CrossRef]
- 34. Zavorsky GS, Hoffman SL. Pulmonary gas exchange in the morbidly
obese. Obes Rev 2008;9:326-39. [CrossRef]
- 35. Pistelli F, Matteo B, Carozzi L, Di Pede F, Baldacci S, Maio S, et al.
Changes in obesity status and lung function decline in a general population
sample. Respir Med 2008;102:674-80. [CrossRef]
- 36. Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Grummer- Strawn LM, Flegal KM, Gou SS,
Wei R, et. al. CDC growth charts: United States. Adv Data 2000;314:1-27.
The Effect of Obesity Degree on Childhood Pulmonary Function Tests
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3, 235 - 238, 01.07.2014
Emel Torun
Fatma Özgüç
,
Erkan Cakir
İlker Tolga Özgen
Öz
FVC, there were significant reductions in PEF (p_0.001) and FEV25-75 (p_0.001) in the overweight, obese and morbidly obese subjects, when compared with those who were non-obese. Conclusion_ Overweight, obese and morbidly obese children have no obstructive abnormalities compared with healthy lean subjects_
Kaynakça
- 1. Yap JC, Watson RA, Gilbey S, Pride NB. Effects of posture on respiratory
mechanics in obesity. J Appl Physiol 1995;79:1199-205.
- 2. Araghi MH, Jagielski A, Neira I, Brown A, Higgs S, Thomas GN, et al.
The complex associations among sleep quality, anxiety-depression, and
quality of life in patients with extreme obesity. Sleep 2013;36:1859-65
- 3. Ross WR, McGill JB. Epidemiology of obesity and chronic kidney disease.
Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2006;13:324-35. [CrossRef]
- 4. Roberts EA. Paediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD): A
‘‘growing’’ problem? J Hepatol 2007;46:1133-42. [CrossRef]
- 5. Koenig SM. Pulmonary complications of obesity: A review. Am J Med
Sci 2001;321:249-79. [CrossRef]
- 6. Sampson MG, Grassino AE. Load compensation in obese patients during
quiet tidal breathing. J Appl Physiol 1983;55:1269-76.
- 7. Parameswaran K, Todd DC, Soth M. Altered respiratory physiology in
obesity. Can Respir J 2006;13:203-10.
- 8. Sin DD, Jones RL, Man SFP. Obesity is arisk factor dyspnea but not for
airflow obstruction. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1477-81. [CrossRef]
- 9. Luce JM.Respiratorycomplicationsofobesity.Chest1980;78:626-76.[CrossRef]
10. Jones RL, Nzekwu MM. The effect of body mass index on lung volumes.
Chest 2006;130:827-33. [CrossRef]
- 11. Boran P, Tokuc G, Pisgin B,Oktem S, Yegin Z, Bostan O. Impact of
obesity on ventilatory function. J Pediatr 2007;83:171-6. [CrossRef]
- 12. Mallory GB Jr, Fiser DH, Jackson R. Sleep associated breathing disorders
in morbidly obese children and adolescents. J Pediatr 1989;115:892-7.
[CrossRef]
- 13. Inselman LS, Milanese A, Deurloo A. Effects of obesity on pulmonary
function in children. Pediatr Pulmonol 1993;16:130-7. [CrossRef]
- 14. Li AM, Chan D,Wong E, Yin J, Nelson E AS, Fok T F. The effects of obesity
on pulmonary function. Arch Dis Child 2003;88:361-3. [CrossRef]
- 15. Barlow SE.Expert committee recommendations regarding the prevention,
assessment, ant treatment of child and adolescent overweight and
obesity: summary report. Pediatrics 2007;120:164-92. [CrossRef]
- 16. Kelly AS, Barlow SE, Rao G, Inge TH, Hayman LL, Steinberger J, et al.
Severe obesity in children and adolescents: Identification, associated health
risks, and treatment approaches: A scientific statement from the American
Hearth Association. Circulation 2013;128:1689-712. [CrossRef]
- 17. BundakR, FurmanA, Gunoz H, Darendeliler F,Bas F, Neyzi O.Body massindex
referencesforTurkish children. Acta Paediatr 2006;95:194-8. [CrossRef]
- 18. Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard
definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey.
BMJ 2000;320:1240-3. [CrossRef]
- 19. Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update. American Thorasic Society.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:1107-36. [CrossRef]
- 20. PankowW, Podszus T, Gutheil T, Penzel T, Peter J H, Von Wichert P.
Expiratory flow limitation and intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure
in obesity. J Appl Physiol 1998;85:1236-43.
- 21. Zerah F, Harf A, Perlemuter L, Lorino H, Lorino AM, Atlan G. Effects
of obesity on respiratory resistance. Chest 1993;103:1470-6. [CrossRef]
- 22. Hogg JC, Pare PD, Moreno R. The effect of submucosal edema on airways
resistance. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;135:54-6.
- 23. Ray CS, Sue DY, Bray G, Hansen JE, Wasserman K. Effects of obesity
on respiratory function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;128:501-6.
- 24. Chaussain M, Gamain B, La Torre AM, Vaida P, de Lattre J. Respiratory
function at rest in obese children. Bull Eur Phsiopathol Respir
1977;13:599-609.
- 25. Bosisio E, Sergi M, di Natale B, Chiumello G. Ventilatory volume flow rates,
transfer factor and its components (membrane component, capillary volume)
in obese adults and children. Respiration 1984;45:321-6. [CrossRef]
- 26. Marcus CL, Curtis S, Koerner CB, Joffe A, Serwint JR, Loughlin GM.
Evaluation of pulmonary function and polysomnography in obese children
and adolescents. Pediatr Pulmonol 1996;21:176-83. [CrossRef]
- 27. Tantucci C, Duguet A, Giampiccolo P, Similowski T, Zelter M, Derenne JP.
The best peak expiratory flow is flow- limited and effort- independent in
normal subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:1304-8. [CrossRef]
- 28. Pistelli F, Matteo B, Carozzi L, Di Pede F, Baldacci S, Maio S, et al.
Changes in obesity status and lung function decline in a general population
sample. Respir Med 2008;102:674-80. [CrossRef]
- 29. Paralikar SJ, Kathrotia RG, Pathak NR, Jani MB. Assessment of pulmonary
functionsin obese adolescent boys. Lung India 2012;29:236-40. [CrossRef]
- 30. Sri Nageshwari K, Sharma R, Kohli DR. Assessment of respiratory and
sympathetic cardiovascular parameters in obese school children. Indian
J Physiol Pharmacol 2007;51:235-43.
- 31. da Silva PL, de Mello MT, Cheik NC, Sanches PL, Correia FA, de PianoA, et
al. Interdisciplinary therapy improves biomarkers profile and lung function in
asthmatic obese adolescents. Pediatr Pulmonol 2012;47:8-17. [CrossRef]
- 32. Jensen ME, Gibson PG, Collins CE, Hilton JM, Wood LG. Diet-induced
weight loss in obese children with asthma: a randomized controlled trial.
Clin Exp Allergy 2013;43:775-84. [CrossRef]
- 33. Zavorsky GS, Murias JM, Kim do J, Gow J, Sylvestre JL, Christou NV.
Waist to rip ratio is associated with pulmonary gas exchange in morbidly
obese. Chest 2007;131:362-7. [CrossRef]
- 34. Zavorsky GS, Hoffman SL. Pulmonary gas exchange in the morbidly
obese. Obes Rev 2008;9:326-39. [CrossRef]
- 35. Pistelli F, Matteo B, Carozzi L, Di Pede F, Baldacci S, Maio S, et al.
Changes in obesity status and lung function decline in a general population
sample. Respir Med 2008;102:674-80. [CrossRef]
- 36. Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Grummer- Strawn LM, Flegal KM, Gou SS,
Wei R, et. al. CDC growth charts: United States. Adv Data 2000;314:1-27.