Gebelerde Koronavirüs Anksiyetesi ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Düzeyi İlişkisi
Yıl 2022,
, 201 - 211, 26.12.2022
Derya Eşsiz Selimoğlu
,
Kerime Derya Beydağ
Öz
Amaç: Bu araştırma, pandemi sürecindeki gebelerin koronavirüs anksiyetesi ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük düzeyi ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı nitelikte olup örneklemini, Kocaeli ilindeki bir özel hastanenin kadın sağlığı polikliniğine 01/02/2021-01/05/2021 tarihleri arasında başvuran 216 gebe oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri demografik soru formu, Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği Kısa Formu (KAÖ) ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği Kısa Formu (BTÖ-12) ile elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda gebelerin BTÖ-12 toplam puanı 36.69 ± 8.46 ve KAÖ toplam puan ortalaması 8.01 ± 1.44 olarak bulunmuştur. Bireylerin KAÖ ile BTÖ-12 toplam puanı, “ileriye yönelik kaygı” alt boyutu ve “engelleyici kaygı” alt boyutu arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişki saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Pandemi sürecinde profesyonel danışmanlık ile gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonu dönem ile ilgili güvenli bilgilerin anne ve anne adaylarına ulaştırılarak doğru bilgilendirme yapılması önerilmektedir.
Kaynakça
- Aka, B. (2021). Yetişkinlerde erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar ve kişilik özelliklerinin COVID-19 korkusu ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Akbari, M., Seydavi, M., Zamani, E., (2021). The mediating role of personalized psychological flexibility in the association between distress intolerance and psychological distress: A national survey during the fourth waves of COVID‐19 pandemic in Iran. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 28(6), 1416-1426. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2685
- Alizadehfard, S., Alipour, A. (2020). The path analysis model in prediction of corona phobia based on intolerance of uncertainty and health anxiety. Journal of Research in Psychological Health, 14(1), 16-27. doi: 10.52547/rph.14.1.16
- Aslan, M. M., Yuvacı Uslu, H., Köse, O., Cevrioglu, A.S., Özden, S. (2020). COVID-19 ve Gebelik, Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, 4, 10-13. doi: 10.34084/bshr.713716
- Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., Ercan, H. (2021). Fear of Covid-19 and positivity: Mediating role of ıntolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety and stress. International Journal of Mental and Addiction, 19, 2369-2382. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
- Bardeen, J. R., Fergus, T. A. (2014). An examination of the incremental contribution of emotion regulation difficulties to health anxiety beyond specific emotion regulation strategies. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(4), 394-401. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.03.002
- Berthelot, N., Lemieux, R., Garon‐Bissonnette, J., Drouin‐Maziade, C., Martel, É., Maziade, M. (2020). Uptrend in distress and psychiatric symptomatology in pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(7), 848-855. doi: 10.1111/aogs.13925
- Biçer, İ., Çakmak, C., Demir, H., Kurt, M.E. (2020). Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği Kısa Formu: Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(1), 216-225. doi: 10.21673/anadoluklin.731092
- Budak, F., Korkmaz, Ş. (2020). Covıd-19 pandemi sürecine yönelik genel bir değerlendirme: Türkiye örneği. Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Yönetim Dergisi, (1), 62-79. doi: 10.35375/sayod.738657
- Ceulemans, M., Hompes, T., Foulon, V. (2020). Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the covıd‐19 pandemic: A call for action. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 151(1), 146-147. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13295
- Chen, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Luo, F., Yu, X., Zhang, W. … Zhang, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: A retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet, 395(10226), 809-815. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3
- Corbett, G. A., Milne, S. J., Hehir, M. P., Lindow, S. W., O’connell, M. P. (2020). Health anxiety and behavioural changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 249, 96-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.04.022
- Çuvadar, A., Özcan, H. (2020). Covid 19 enfeksiyonunda emzirme ve ebelik bakımı. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 7(2), 137-140.
- Dayan, S. (2021). COVID-19 ve Aşı. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 48,98-113. doi: 10.5798/dicletip.1005040
Desdicioğlu, R., Yavuz, A.F. (2020). COVID-19 ve Gebelik. Ankara Medical Journal, 20(2), 482-487. doi: 10.5505/amj.2020.74318
- Depoux, A., Martin, S., Karafillakis, E., Preet, R., Wilder-Smith, A., Larson, H., (2020), The Pandemic of Social Media Panic Travels Faster Than The COVID-19 Outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(3),1-2. doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa031
- Duman, N. (2020). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Covid-19 Korkusu ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
- Durankuş, F., Aksu, E. (2020). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: A preliminary study. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine,1–7. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1763946
- Effati-Daryani, F., Zarei, S., Mohammadi, A., Hemmati, E., Yngyknd, S. G., Mirghafourvand, M. (2020). Depression, stress, anxiety and their predictors in Iranian pregnant women during the outbreak of COVID-19. BMC Psychology, 8(1), 1-10. doi: 10.1186/s40359-020-00464-8
- Ertuğrul, S., Değer, İ., Yılmaz, S.T. (2021). COVID-19 ve Yenidoğan. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 48, 29-38. doi: 10.5798/dicletip.1004151
- Hossain, N., Samuel, M., Sandeep, R., Imtiaz, S., Zaheer, S. (2020), Perceptions, Generalized Anxiety and Fears of Pregnant women about Corona Virus infection in the heart of Pandemic. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-32235/v1
- Karaahmet, A. Y. (2021). COVID-19, gebelik, anne sütü ve mikrobiyotası: Genel bir bakış. Ümraniye Pediatri Dergisi, 1(2), 29-38. doi: 10.14744/upd.2021.35220
- Landi, G., Pakenham, K. I., Boccolini, G., Grandi, S., Tossani, E. (2020), Health anxiety and mental health outcome during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: The mediating and moderating roles of psychological flexibility. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2195. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02195
- Liu, X., Chen, M., Wang, Y., Sun, L., Zhang, J., Shi, Y., …Qi, H. (2020). Prenatal anxiety and obstetric decisions among pregnant women in wuhan and chongqing during the COVID‐19 outbreak: A cross‐sectional study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 127(10), 1229-1240. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.16381
- Mappa, I., Distefano, F. A., Rizzo, G. (2020). Effects of Coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: A prospectic observational study. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 48(6), 545-550. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2020-0182
- Mehdizadehkashi, A., Chaichian, S., Haghighi, L., Eshraghi, N., Bordbar, A., Hashemi, N., ...Tahermanesh, K. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on stress and anxiety of non-infected pregnant mothers. Journal of Reproduction & Infertility, 22(2), 125-132. doi: 10.18502/jri.v22i2.5801
- Mertens, G., Gerritsen, L., Duijndam, S., Salemink, E., Engelhard, I. M. (2020). Fear of The Coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102258. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102258
- Nodoushan, R. J., Alimoradi, H., Nazari, M. (2020). Spiritual health and stress in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, 2(12), 2528-2534. doi: 10.1007/s42399-020-00582-9
- Ovalı, F. (2020). Yenidoğanlarda COVID-19 infeksiyonları. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilim Dergisi, 25(1):23-45. doi: 10.21673/Anadoluklin.708589.
- Özcan, H., Elkoca, A., Yalçın, Ö. (2020). COVID-19 enfeksiyonu ve gebelik üzerindeki etkileri, Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 25, 43-50. doi: 10.21673/anadoluklin.708151
- Öztürk, İ., Akalın, S., Özgüner, İ., Şakiroğlu, M. (2020). COVID-19 salgınının ve karantinanın psikolojik etkileri. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 885-903. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44885
- Patabendige, M., Gamage, M. M., Weerasinghe, M., Jayawardane, A. (2020). Psychological impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic among pregnant women in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 151(1), 150-153. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13335
- Rasmussen, S. A., Smulian, J. C., Lednicky, J. A., Wen, T. S., Jamieson, D. J. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: What obstetricians need to know. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 222(5), 415-426. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.017
- Salehi, L., Rahimzadeh, M., Molaei, E., Zaheri, H., Esmaelzadeh‐Saeieh, S. (2020), The relationship among fear and anxiety of COVID‐19, pregnancy experience, and mental health disorder in pregnant women: A structural equation model. Brain and Behavior, 10(11), e01835. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1835
- Sarıçam, H., Erguvan, F.M., Akın. A. (2014). Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği (BTÖ-12) Türkçe Formu: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 1(3), 148-157.
- Satıcı, B., Saricali, M., Satıcı, S. A., Griffiths, M. D. (2020). Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mental Wellbeing: Serial Mediation by Rumination and Fear of COVID-19. International Journal Of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-12. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00305-0
- Schwartz, D. A. (2020). An analysis of 38 pregnant women with COVID-19, their newborn infants, and maternal-fetal transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Maternal coronavirus infections and pregnancy outcomes. Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, 144(7),799-805. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-SA
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The Relationship of Coronavirus Anxiety and Level of Uncertainty in Pregnancy
Yıl 2022,
, 201 - 211, 26.12.2022
Derya Eşsiz Selimoğlu
,
Kerime Derya Beydağ
Öz
Aim: This research was carried out to determine the relationship between the level of coronovirus anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty in pregnant women during the pandemic process.
Material and Method: The study is descriptive and its sample consisted of 216 pregnant who applied to Kocaeli province a private hospital Women's Health outpatient clinic between 01/02/2021-01/05/2021. The research data were obtained with the demographic questionnaire, the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale Short Form (CAS), and the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale Short Form (IUS-12).
Results: As a result of the research, the total score of IUS-12 was 36.69 ± 8.46 and the mean score of the CAS of the pregnant women was found to be 8.01 ± 1.44. A moderate positive correlation was found between the CAS levels of the individuals and the total score of the IUS-12, the “anxiety for the future” sub-dimension and the sub-dimension of “disruptive anxiety”.
Conclusion: Professional counseling and safe information about pregnancy, birth and postpartum period during the pandemic process; be delivered to mothers and expectant mothers to provide accurate information.
Kaynakça
- Aka, B. (2021). Yetişkinlerde erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar ve kişilik özelliklerinin COVID-19 korkusu ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul Kent Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Akbari, M., Seydavi, M., Zamani, E., (2021). The mediating role of personalized psychological flexibility in the association between distress intolerance and psychological distress: A national survey during the fourth waves of COVID‐19 pandemic in Iran. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 28(6), 1416-1426. doi: 10.1002/cpp.2685
- Alizadehfard, S., Alipour, A. (2020). The path analysis model in prediction of corona phobia based on intolerance of uncertainty and health anxiety. Journal of Research in Psychological Health, 14(1), 16-27. doi: 10.52547/rph.14.1.16
- Aslan, M. M., Yuvacı Uslu, H., Köse, O., Cevrioglu, A.S., Özden, S. (2020). COVID-19 ve Gebelik, Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, 4, 10-13. doi: 10.34084/bshr.713716
- Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., Ercan, H. (2021). Fear of Covid-19 and positivity: Mediating role of ıntolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety and stress. International Journal of Mental and Addiction, 19, 2369-2382. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
- Bardeen, J. R., Fergus, T. A. (2014). An examination of the incremental contribution of emotion regulation difficulties to health anxiety beyond specific emotion regulation strategies. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 28(4), 394-401. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.03.002
- Berthelot, N., Lemieux, R., Garon‐Bissonnette, J., Drouin‐Maziade, C., Martel, É., Maziade, M. (2020). Uptrend in distress and psychiatric symptomatology in pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(7), 848-855. doi: 10.1111/aogs.13925
- Biçer, İ., Çakmak, C., Demir, H., Kurt, M.E. (2020). Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği Kısa Formu: Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(1), 216-225. doi: 10.21673/anadoluklin.731092
- Budak, F., Korkmaz, Ş. (2020). Covıd-19 pandemi sürecine yönelik genel bir değerlendirme: Türkiye örneği. Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Yönetim Dergisi, (1), 62-79. doi: 10.35375/sayod.738657
- Ceulemans, M., Hompes, T., Foulon, V. (2020). Mental health status of pregnant and breastfeeding women during the covıd‐19 pandemic: A call for action. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 151(1), 146-147. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13295
- Chen, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Luo, F., Yu, X., Zhang, W. … Zhang, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: A retrospective review of medical records. The Lancet, 395(10226), 809-815. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3
- Corbett, G. A., Milne, S. J., Hehir, M. P., Lindow, S. W., O’connell, M. P. (2020). Health anxiety and behavioural changes of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 249, 96-97. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.04.022
- Çuvadar, A., Özcan, H. (2020). Covid 19 enfeksiyonunda emzirme ve ebelik bakımı. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 7(2), 137-140.
- Dayan, S. (2021). COVID-19 ve Aşı. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 48,98-113. doi: 10.5798/dicletip.1005040
Desdicioğlu, R., Yavuz, A.F. (2020). COVID-19 ve Gebelik. Ankara Medical Journal, 20(2), 482-487. doi: 10.5505/amj.2020.74318
- Depoux, A., Martin, S., Karafillakis, E., Preet, R., Wilder-Smith, A., Larson, H., (2020), The Pandemic of Social Media Panic Travels Faster Than The COVID-19 Outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(3),1-2. doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa031
- Duman, N. (2020). Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Covid-19 Korkusu ve Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
- Durankuş, F., Aksu, E. (2020). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on anxiety and depressive symptoms in pregnant women: A preliminary study. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine,1–7. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2020.1763946
- Effati-Daryani, F., Zarei, S., Mohammadi, A., Hemmati, E., Yngyknd, S. G., Mirghafourvand, M. (2020). Depression, stress, anxiety and their predictors in Iranian pregnant women during the outbreak of COVID-19. BMC Psychology, 8(1), 1-10. doi: 10.1186/s40359-020-00464-8
- Ertuğrul, S., Değer, İ., Yılmaz, S.T. (2021). COVID-19 ve Yenidoğan. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 48, 29-38. doi: 10.5798/dicletip.1004151
- Hossain, N., Samuel, M., Sandeep, R., Imtiaz, S., Zaheer, S. (2020), Perceptions, Generalized Anxiety and Fears of Pregnant women about Corona Virus infection in the heart of Pandemic. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-32235/v1
- Karaahmet, A. Y. (2021). COVID-19, gebelik, anne sütü ve mikrobiyotası: Genel bir bakış. Ümraniye Pediatri Dergisi, 1(2), 29-38. doi: 10.14744/upd.2021.35220
- Landi, G., Pakenham, K. I., Boccolini, G., Grandi, S., Tossani, E. (2020), Health anxiety and mental health outcome during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy: The mediating and moderating roles of psychological flexibility. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2195. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02195
- Liu, X., Chen, M., Wang, Y., Sun, L., Zhang, J., Shi, Y., …Qi, H. (2020). Prenatal anxiety and obstetric decisions among pregnant women in wuhan and chongqing during the COVID‐19 outbreak: A cross‐sectional study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 127(10), 1229-1240. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.16381
- Mappa, I., Distefano, F. A., Rizzo, G. (2020). Effects of Coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: A prospectic observational study. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 48(6), 545-550. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2020-0182
- Mehdizadehkashi, A., Chaichian, S., Haghighi, L., Eshraghi, N., Bordbar, A., Hashemi, N., ...Tahermanesh, K. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on stress and anxiety of non-infected pregnant mothers. Journal of Reproduction & Infertility, 22(2), 125-132. doi: 10.18502/jri.v22i2.5801
- Mertens, G., Gerritsen, L., Duijndam, S., Salemink, E., Engelhard, I. M. (2020). Fear of The Coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 74, 102258. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102258
- Nodoushan, R. J., Alimoradi, H., Nazari, M. (2020). Spiritual health and stress in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine, 2(12), 2528-2534. doi: 10.1007/s42399-020-00582-9
- Ovalı, F. (2020). Yenidoğanlarda COVID-19 infeksiyonları. Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilim Dergisi, 25(1):23-45. doi: 10.21673/Anadoluklin.708589.
- Özcan, H., Elkoca, A., Yalçın, Ö. (2020). COVID-19 enfeksiyonu ve gebelik üzerindeki etkileri, Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 25, 43-50. doi: 10.21673/anadoluklin.708151
- Öztürk, İ., Akalın, S., Özgüner, İ., Şakiroğlu, M. (2020). COVID-19 salgınının ve karantinanın psikolojik etkileri. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 885-903. doi: 10.7827/TurkishStudies.44885
- Patabendige, M., Gamage, M. M., Weerasinghe, M., Jayawardane, A. (2020). Psychological impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic among pregnant women in Sri Lanka. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 151(1), 150-153. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.13335
- Rasmussen, S. A., Smulian, J. C., Lednicky, J. A., Wen, T. S., Jamieson, D. J. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: What obstetricians need to know. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 222(5), 415-426. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.017
- Salehi, L., Rahimzadeh, M., Molaei, E., Zaheri, H., Esmaelzadeh‐Saeieh, S. (2020), The relationship among fear and anxiety of COVID‐19, pregnancy experience, and mental health disorder in pregnant women: A structural equation model. Brain and Behavior, 10(11), e01835. doi: 10.1002/brb3.1835
- Sarıçam, H., Erguvan, F.M., Akın. A. (2014). Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlük Ölçeği (BTÖ-12) Türkçe Formu: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Route Educational and Social Science Journal, 1(3), 148-157.
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