Historical Origins of the Concept of Dissociative Schizophrenia and Psychotic Continuity

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 29 - 45, 05.08.2018

Ahmet Çorak

Öz

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder,
characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech, disrupting
one's ability of reality testing. Although the great authors such as Bleuler,
Jung, Meyer etc. included this disorder in a conceptual framework associated
with dissociation, in a significant part of the history of psychiatry, these
two phenomena were seen as almost completely unrelated. However, contrary to
the assumptions, the commonality between these two phenomena is far greater
than is supposed. In order to be able to model the relationship between the
concept of 'psychotic continuum', which is increasingly emphasized in recent
years, and the concept of 'dissociative continuum', historical dissociative
schizophrenia needs to be reconsidered.

This article discusses the concept of
dissociative schizophrenia held by important figures in the history of
psychiatry, and provides an introduction to another article that contains
today's reflections of this concept.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Schizophrenia, Dissociation, Bleuler, Jung, Psychotic Continuum

Disosiyatif Şizofreni Kavramının Tarihsel Kökenleri ve Psikotik Süreklilik

Öz

Şizofreni,
kişinin gerçekliği değerlendirme yetisini bozan, halüsinasyon, sanrı ve
dezorganize konuşma [1]ile
karakterli bir zihinsel bozukluktur. Bleuler, Jung, Meyer gibi psikiyatri
tarihinin önemli isimleri bu bozukluğu, disosiyasyonla ilişkilendirilen bir
kavramsal çerçeve içine almışlarsa da, psikiyatri tarihinin önemli bir
bölümünde, bu iki fenomen birbiriyle neredeyse tamamen ilişkisiz olarak
görülmüşlerdir. Ancak ikisi arasındaki ortak yönler sanıldığından daha
fazladır. Son yıllarda giderek daha fazla önem verilen 'psikotik süreklilik'
kavramının 'disosiyatif süreklilik' kavramı ile ilişkisini modelleyebilmek
için, tarihsel disosiyatif şizofreni kavramı üzerinde daha fazla durmak
gerekmektedir.

Bu
makale, psikiyatri tarihinin önemli isimlerinin disosiyatif şizofreni kavramını
ele almakta ve bu kavramın bugünkü yansımalarını içeren bir başka yazı için
giriş niteliği taşımaktadır.

---

Anahtar Kelimeler

Şizofreni, Bleuler, Jung, Disosiyasyon, Psikotik Süreklilik

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