Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 354 - 363, 10.12.2020

Menderes Kabadayı , Sedat Kahya , Ali Kerim Yılmaz , Soner Karadeniz , Özgür Bostancı

Öz

The aim of the study is to compare lower extremity functional performance tests (FPT) and Asymmetry indexes (Aİ) of male and female young athletes from different branches. A total of 74 athletes, including 40 men (10 wrestling, 10 handball, 12 futsal, 8 athletics) and 34 women (14 handball, 12 futsal, 8 athletics) aged 15-17, participated in the study voluntarily. Four different FPT single leg hop test (SL),triple leg hop test (THD), crossover hop test (CHD),6m. timed hop for distance (6m THD) tests were performed on the dominant (D) and non-dominant (ND) sides of the subjects. In statistical analysis, paired sample t, One-Way ANOVA and LSD tests were used. When comparing the FPT values of the branches on the D sides, THD, CHD and 6m. THD tests (p <0.05), in SL, THD and 6m THD in women only in THD test, statistical significance was found in the SL test only in men (p < 0.05). As a conclusion, it was determined in men that FPTs in the D and ND sides between men had different results, and in women on the D and ND sides, FPTs showed similar results, except THD. It was determined that the asymmetry indiexes of male and female athletes were generally in a safe range in all FPT, only in men, there was a difference between the branches in the SL test, but in the resulting difference, it was not in the risk range for the disability tendency.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Barendrecht M., Lezeman, HC., Duysens J., Smits-Engelsman BC. (2011). Neuromuscular training improves knee kinematics, in particular in valgus aligned adolescent team handball players of both sexes. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 25(3), 575-584
  • 2. Bojic I., Kocić, M., Stajić, S. (2015). The explosive power of the lower limbs in basketball and handball players. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport. 1-9.
  • 3. Booher LD., Hench KM., Worrell TW., Stikeleather J. (1993). Reliability of three single-leg hop tests. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2(3), 165-170.
  • 4. Chelly MS., Hermassi S., Shephard RJ. (2010). Relationships between power and strength of the upper and lower limb muscles and throwing velocity in male handball players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 24(6), 1480-1487.
  • 5. Ermiş E., Yilmaz AK., Kabadayi M., Bostanci Ö., Mayda MH. (2019). Bilateral and ipsilateral peak torque of quadriceps and hamstring muscles in elite judokas. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions. 19(3), 286-293.
  • 6. Ferreira J., Bebiano A., Raro D., Martins J., Silva AG. (2019). Comparative effects of tensioning and sliding neural mobilization on static postural control and lower limb hop testing in football players. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 28(8), 840-846.
  • 7. Figueiredo AJ., Gonçalves CE., Coelho E., Silva MJ., Malina RM. (2009). Youth soccer players, 11–14 years: Maturity, size, function, skill and goal orientation. Annals of human biology. 36(1), 60-73.
  • 8. Fischer F., Blank C., Dünnwald T., Gföller P., Herbst E., Hoser C., Fink C. (2017). Isokinetic extension strength is associated with single-leg vertical jump height. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 5(11), 1-6.
  • 9. Gaunt BW., Curd DT. (2001). Anthropometric and demographic factors affecting distance hopped and limb symmetry index for the crossover hop-for-distance test in high school athletes. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 31(3), 145-151.
  • 10. Greenberger HB., Paterno MV. (1995). Relationship of knee extensor strength and hopping test performance in the assessment of lower extremity function. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Theraphy. 22(5), 202-206.
  • 11. Hegedus EJ., McDonough SM., Bleakley C., Baxter D., Cook CE. (2015). Clinician-friendly lower extremity physical performance tests in athletes: A systematic review of measurement properties and correlation with injury. Part 2-the tests for the hip, thigh, foot and ankle including the star excursion balance test. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 49(10), 649-656.
  • 12. Hermassi S., Gabbett TJ., Ingebrigtsen J., Van Den TR., Chelly MS., Chamari K. (2014). Effects of a short-term in-season plyometric training program on repeated-sprint ability, leg power and jump performance of elite handball players. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching. 9(5), 1205-1216.
  • 13. Holm I., Fosdahl MA., Friis A., Risberg MA., Myklebust G., Steen H. (2004). Effect of neuromuscular training on proprioception, balance, muscle strength, and lower limb function in female team handball players. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine.14(2), 88-94.
  • 14. Jovanovic M., Sporis G., Omrcen D., Fiorentini F. (2010). Efects of speed, agility, quıckness training method on power performance in elite soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 25(5), 1-8.
  • 15. Kockum B., Annette ILH. (2015). Hop performance and leg muscle power in athletes: Reliability of a test battery. Physical Therapy in Sport. 16(3), 222-227.
  • 16. Laudner K, Evans D, Wong R., Allen A., Krisch T., Long B., Meister K. (2015). Relationship between isokinetic knee strength and jump characteristics following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapht. 10, 272-280.
  • 17. Little T., Williams AG. (2006). Effects of differential stretching protocols during warm-ups on high speed motor capacities in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 20(1), 203-207.
  • 18. Malina RM., Ribeiro B., Aroso J., Cumming SP. (2007). Characteristics of youth soccer players aged 13–15 years classified by skill level. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 41(5), 290-295.
  • 19. Matthys SP., Vaeyens R., Fransen J., Deprez D., Pion J., Vandendriessche J., Philippaerts R. (2013). A longitudinal study of multidimensional performance characteristics related to physical capacities in youth handball. Journal of Sports Sciences. 31(3), 325-334.
  • 20. Mohamed H., Vaeyens R., Matthys S., Multael M., Lefevre J., Lenoir M., Philippaerts R. (2009). Anthropometric and performance measures for the development of a talent detection and identification model in youth handball. Journal of Sports Sciences. 27(3), 257-266.
  • 21. Myer GD., Schmitt LC., Brent JL., Ford KR., Foss KDB., Scherer BJ., Heidt RS., Divine JG., Hewett T. (2011). Utilization of modified NFL Combine testing to identify functional deficits in athletes following ACL reconstruction. Journal of Orthopedhic Sports Physical Theraphy. 41, 377-387.
  • 22. Drid P., Drapsin M., Trivic T., Milosevic Z. (2019). Asymmetry of muscle strength in elite athletes. Biomedical Human Kinetics. 1(1), 3-5.
  • 23. Ross MD., Langford B., Whelan PJ. (2002). Test-retest reliability of 4 single-leg horizontal hop tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 16(4), 617-622.
  • 24. Sabido R., Hernández-Davó JL., Botella J., Navarro A., Tous-Fajardo J. (2017). Effects of adding a weekly eccentric-overload training session on strength and athletic performance in team-handball players. European Journal of Sport Science. 17(5), 530-538.
  • 25. Shephard RJ. (1999). Biology and medicine of soccer: an update. Journal of Sports Sciences. 17(10), 757-786.
  • 26. Silva CE., Carvalho HM., Gonçalves CE., Figueiredo AJ., Elferink-Gemser, MT., Philippaerts RM., Malina RM. (2010). Growth, maturation, functional capacities and sport-specific skills in 12-13 year-old-basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 50(2), 174-181.
  • 27. Stradijot F., Pittorru GM., Pinna, M. (2012). The functional evaluation of lower limb symmetry in a group of young elite judo and wrestling athletes. Isokinetics and Exercise Science. 20(1), 13-16.
  • 28. Vaeyens R., Lenoir M., Williams AM., Philippaerts RM. (2008). Talent identification and development programmes in sport. Sports Medicine. 38(9), 703-714.
  • 29. Zebis MK., Bencke J., Andersen LL., Alkjaer T., Suetta C., Mortensen P., Aagaard P. (2011). Acute fatigue impairs neuromuscular activity of anterior cruciate ligament‐agonist muscles in female team handball players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. 21(6), 833-840.
  • 30. Aktuğ ZB., Harbili E., Harbili S. (2016). Comparison of isokinetic knee strength between the dominant and non-dominant legs and relationships among isokinetic strength, vertical jump, and speed performance in soccer players. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 8(1), 8-14.

GENÇ SPORCULARIN ALT EKSTREMİTE FONKSİYONEL PERFORMANS TESTLERİ VE ASİMETRİ İNDEKSLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 354 - 363, 10.12.2020

Menderes Kabadayı , Sedat Kahya , Ali Kerim Yılmaz , Soner Karadeniz , Özgür Bostancı

Öz

Araştırmanın amacı farklı branşlardan kadın ve erkek genç sporcuların alt ekstremite fonksiyonel performans testleri (FPT) ile Asimetri indekslerinin (Aİ) karşılaştırılmasıdır. Araştırmaya 15-17 yaş aralığında 40 erkek (10 güreş, 10 hentbol, 12 futsal, 8 atletizm) ve 34 kadın (14 hentbol, 12 futsal, 8 atletizm) olmak üzere toplamda 74 sporcu gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılara dominant (D) ve non-dominant (ND) taraflarda dört farklı fonksiyonel performans testi (FPT) tek adım atlama (TAA), üç adım tek ayak atlama (ÜAA), çapraz atlama (ÇA), 6 metre tek ayak atlama (6m TAA) testleri uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizde paired sample t, One-Way ANOVA ve LSD testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Branşların D taraflarda ortaya koydukları FPT değerleri karşılaştırıldığında erkeklerde ÜAA, ÇA ve 6m. TAA testlerinde (p<0.05), ND tarafta erkeklerde TAA, ÜAA ve 6m TAA, kadınlarda ise sadece ÜAA testinde branşlar arasında istatistiksel anlamlılıklar tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Asimetri indekslerinde ise sadece erkeklerde TAA testinde istatistiksel anlamlılık tespit edilmştir (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, erkeklerde branşlar arası D ve ND taraflarda FPT’lerin farklı sonuçlar ortaya çıkardığı, kadınlarda D ve ND taraflarda FPT’lerin ÜAA hariç benzer sonuçlar ortaya koyduğu tespit edilmiştir Erkek ve kadın sporcuların asimetri indekslerinin genel olarak tüm FPT’lerde güvenli aralıkta olduğu, sadece erkeklerde TAA testinde branşlar arası farklılık ortaya çıktığı, ancak ortaya çıkan farklılığında sakatlık eğilimi adına risk aralığında olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fonksiyonel Performans Alt Ekstremite Genç Sporcular Asimetri

Kaynakça

  • 1. Barendrecht M., Lezeman, HC., Duysens J., Smits-Engelsman BC. (2011). Neuromuscular training improves knee kinematics, in particular in valgus aligned adolescent team handball players of both sexes. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 25(3), 575-584
  • 2. Bojic I., Kocić, M., Stajić, S. (2015). The explosive power of the lower limbs in basketball and handball players. Facta Universitatis, Series: Physical Education and Sport. 1-9.
  • 3. Booher LD., Hench KM., Worrell TW., Stikeleather J. (1993). Reliability of three single-leg hop tests. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2(3), 165-170.
  • 4. Chelly MS., Hermassi S., Shephard RJ. (2010). Relationships between power and strength of the upper and lower limb muscles and throwing velocity in male handball players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 24(6), 1480-1487.
  • 5. Ermiş E., Yilmaz AK., Kabadayi M., Bostanci Ö., Mayda MH. (2019). Bilateral and ipsilateral peak torque of quadriceps and hamstring muscles in elite judokas. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions. 19(3), 286-293.
  • 6. Ferreira J., Bebiano A., Raro D., Martins J., Silva AG. (2019). Comparative effects of tensioning and sliding neural mobilization on static postural control and lower limb hop testing in football players. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 28(8), 840-846.
  • 7. Figueiredo AJ., Gonçalves CE., Coelho E., Silva MJ., Malina RM. (2009). Youth soccer players, 11–14 years: Maturity, size, function, skill and goal orientation. Annals of human biology. 36(1), 60-73.
  • 8. Fischer F., Blank C., Dünnwald T., Gföller P., Herbst E., Hoser C., Fink C. (2017). Isokinetic extension strength is associated with single-leg vertical jump height. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 5(11), 1-6.
  • 9. Gaunt BW., Curd DT. (2001). Anthropometric and demographic factors affecting distance hopped and limb symmetry index for the crossover hop-for-distance test in high school athletes. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy. 31(3), 145-151.
  • 10. Greenberger HB., Paterno MV. (1995). Relationship of knee extensor strength and hopping test performance in the assessment of lower extremity function. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Theraphy. 22(5), 202-206.
  • 11. Hegedus EJ., McDonough SM., Bleakley C., Baxter D., Cook CE. (2015). Clinician-friendly lower extremity physical performance tests in athletes: A systematic review of measurement properties and correlation with injury. Part 2-the tests for the hip, thigh, foot and ankle including the star excursion balance test. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 49(10), 649-656.
  • 12. Hermassi S., Gabbett TJ., Ingebrigtsen J., Van Den TR., Chelly MS., Chamari K. (2014). Effects of a short-term in-season plyometric training program on repeated-sprint ability, leg power and jump performance of elite handball players. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching. 9(5), 1205-1216.
  • 13. Holm I., Fosdahl MA., Friis A., Risberg MA., Myklebust G., Steen H. (2004). Effect of neuromuscular training on proprioception, balance, muscle strength, and lower limb function in female team handball players. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine.14(2), 88-94.
  • 14. Jovanovic M., Sporis G., Omrcen D., Fiorentini F. (2010). Efects of speed, agility, quıckness training method on power performance in elite soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 25(5), 1-8.
  • 15. Kockum B., Annette ILH. (2015). Hop performance and leg muscle power in athletes: Reliability of a test battery. Physical Therapy in Sport. 16(3), 222-227.
  • 16. Laudner K, Evans D, Wong R., Allen A., Krisch T., Long B., Meister K. (2015). Relationship between isokinetic knee strength and jump characteristics following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapht. 10, 272-280.
  • 17. Little T., Williams AG. (2006). Effects of differential stretching protocols during warm-ups on high speed motor capacities in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 20(1), 203-207.
  • 18. Malina RM., Ribeiro B., Aroso J., Cumming SP. (2007). Characteristics of youth soccer players aged 13–15 years classified by skill level. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 41(5), 290-295.
  • 19. Matthys SP., Vaeyens R., Fransen J., Deprez D., Pion J., Vandendriessche J., Philippaerts R. (2013). A longitudinal study of multidimensional performance characteristics related to physical capacities in youth handball. Journal of Sports Sciences. 31(3), 325-334.
  • 20. Mohamed H., Vaeyens R., Matthys S., Multael M., Lefevre J., Lenoir M., Philippaerts R. (2009). Anthropometric and performance measures for the development of a talent detection and identification model in youth handball. Journal of Sports Sciences. 27(3), 257-266.
  • 21. Myer GD., Schmitt LC., Brent JL., Ford KR., Foss KDB., Scherer BJ., Heidt RS., Divine JG., Hewett T. (2011). Utilization of modified NFL Combine testing to identify functional deficits in athletes following ACL reconstruction. Journal of Orthopedhic Sports Physical Theraphy. 41, 377-387.
  • 22. Drid P., Drapsin M., Trivic T., Milosevic Z. (2019). Asymmetry of muscle strength in elite athletes. Biomedical Human Kinetics. 1(1), 3-5.
  • 23. Ross MD., Langford B., Whelan PJ. (2002). Test-retest reliability of 4 single-leg horizontal hop tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 16(4), 617-622.
  • 24. Sabido R., Hernández-Davó JL., Botella J., Navarro A., Tous-Fajardo J. (2017). Effects of adding a weekly eccentric-overload training session on strength and athletic performance in team-handball players. European Journal of Sport Science. 17(5), 530-538.
  • 25. Shephard RJ. (1999). Biology and medicine of soccer: an update. Journal of Sports Sciences. 17(10), 757-786.
  • 26. Silva CE., Carvalho HM., Gonçalves CE., Figueiredo AJ., Elferink-Gemser, MT., Philippaerts RM., Malina RM. (2010). Growth, maturation, functional capacities and sport-specific skills in 12-13 year-old-basketball players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 50(2), 174-181.
  • 27. Stradijot F., Pittorru GM., Pinna, M. (2012). The functional evaluation of lower limb symmetry in a group of young elite judo and wrestling athletes. Isokinetics and Exercise Science. 20(1), 13-16.
  • 28. Vaeyens R., Lenoir M., Williams AM., Philippaerts RM. (2008). Talent identification and development programmes in sport. Sports Medicine. 38(9), 703-714.
  • 29. Zebis MK., Bencke J., Andersen LL., Alkjaer T., Suetta C., Mortensen P., Aagaard P. (2011). Acute fatigue impairs neuromuscular activity of anterior cruciate ligament‐agonist muscles in female team handball players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. 21(6), 833-840.
  • 30. Aktuğ ZB., Harbili E., Harbili S. (2016). Comparison of isokinetic knee strength between the dominant and non-dominant legs and relationships among isokinetic strength, vertical jump, and speed performance in soccer players. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 8(1), 8-14.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Menderes Kabadayı 0000-0002-4472-7485

Sedat Kahya 0000-0002-1169-2642

Ali Kerim Yılmaz 0000-0002-0046-6711

Soner Karadeniz 0000-0003-3326-9383

Özgür Bostancı 0000-0002-7952-1014

Yayımlanma Tarihi 10 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi 2 Ekim 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kabadayı, M., Kahya, S., Yılmaz, A. K., Karadeniz, S., vd. (2020). GENÇ SPORCULARIN ALT EKSTREMİTE FONKSİYONEL PERFORMANS TESTLERİ VE ASİMETRİ İNDEKSLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 354-363.
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