ELİT ERKEK VOLEYBOLCULARDA DİKEY SIÇRAMA VE ÇEVİKLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE TALOKRURAL EKLEM VE MEDİAL LONGİTUDİNAL ARK HAREKETLİLİĞİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 234 - 242, 19.12.2022

Nihat Sarıalioğlu

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, elit erkek voleybolcularda dikey sıçrama ve çeviklik özellikleri ile talokrural eklem ve medial longitudinal ark hareketliliği arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya yaş ortalamaları x̄:22,89±1,66 olan 19 erkek voleybolcu katılmıştır. Sporcuların dikey sıçrama (DS) ölçümleri elektronik sıçrama matı kullanılarak, çeviklik (Ç) ölçümleri ise illionis çeviklik testi ile yapılmıştır. Talokrural eklem hareket açılarının tespitinde dorsifleksiyon (DFo) ve plantar fleksiyon (PFo) açıları, medial longitudinal ark hareketliliğinin tespitinde ise naviküler yükseklik (NY) ölçümü ve naviküler düşme (ND) testi uygulanmıştır. Veriler Spearman korelasyon ve Mann Whitney U testleri ile p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, DS ile, sağ ayakta NY arasında, sol ayakta ise PFo arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Ç ile sağ ayakta DFo ve PFo arasında, sol ayakta ise PFo arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışmada voleybolcularda dikey sıçrama ve çeviklik özellikleri ile talokrural eklem hareketliliği ve medial longitudinal ark yüksekliği arasında ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçların, sporcu yetenek tespitlerindeki kriterlerde ve antrenman süreçlerinde kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

voleybol, dikey sıçrama, çeviklik, talokrural eklem, medial longitudinal ark

A STUDY ON THE INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF VERTICAL JUMPING AND AGILITY CHARACTERISTICS TO TALOCRURAL JOINT AND MEDIAL LONGITUDINAL ARCH MOBILITY IN ELITE MALE VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship of vertical jump and agility characteristics to talocrural joint and medial longitudinal arch mobility in elite male volleyball players. 19 male volleyball players with an average age of x̄:22,89±1,66 participated in this study. Vertical jump (VJ) measurements of the athletes were made using electronic jump mat, and agility (A) measurements were made with illionis agility test. Dorsiflexion (DFo), plantar flexion (PFo) angles, navicular height (NY) measurement and navicular drop (ND) tests were used to determine the mobility of the talocrural joint and medial longitudinal arch. Data were evaluated with Spearman Correlation and Mann Whitney U tests at p<0.05 significance level. According to the results of the study, there was a significant positive correlation between VJ and NY in the right foot and PFo in the left foot. It was observed that there was a negative significant correlation between A, and DFo and PFo in the right foot, and between PFo in the left foot. In conclusion, in this study, it was seen that medial longitudinal arch height and talocrural joint mobility were related to vertical jump and agility in volleyball players. It is thought that these results can be used in the criteria of athlete talent determination and training processes.

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