Atık Tavuk Tüyünün Zemin İyileştirmesinde Değerlendirilmesi
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 89 - 96, 28.12.2018
Burak Görgün
,
Ertaş Bozkurt
Duygu Kuru
,
Alev Akpınar Borazan
,
Nazile Ural
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, siltli
zeminlerde tavuk kesim tesislerinde ortaya çıkan atık tavuk tüyünün katkı
malzemesi olarak kullanılıp kullanılamayacağının araştırılmasıdır. Zayıf temel
zeminlerinde karşılaşılan yetersiz taşıma gücü ve yüksek deformasyon sorunları
temel zeminini iyileştirme konusunda yeni yöntemlerin geliştirilmesini ve
uygulamasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Mekanik iyileştirmenin yeterli olmadığı veya
kullanılamadığı durumlarda kimyasal iyileştirme veya atıkların kullanılması bir
alternatif olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, silte %1 ve %3
oranlarında toz atık tavuk tüyü, kesilmiş atık tavuk tüyü ve tam atık tavuk
tüyü olacak şekilde tavuk tüyleri eklenerek karışımlar hazırlanmış ve standart
kompaksiyon deneyi ile hazırlanan numuneler üzerinde serbest basınç deneyi
uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, atık tavuk tüyünün pahalı liflere alternatif
potansiyel malzeme olabileceği fakat daha farklı boyutta, farklı oranlarda ve
farklı katkı malzemeleriyle deney sayısının arttırılmasının gerekli olduğu
görülmüştür.
Kaynakça
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu website, Haber Bülteni - Kümes Hayvancılığı Üretimi, [Online]. Available: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/basinOdasi/haberler/2016_40_20160330.pdf., 2016.
- Sarı Ö.F., Özdemir, S., Tavuk Kesimhane Atıklarının Yönetimi ve Alternatif Değerlendirme Yöntemleri, Sakarya Ticaret Borsası website, [Online]. Available: https://www.stb.org.tr/Dosyalar/Arastirmalar/tavuk-kesimhane-atiklarinin-yonetimi.pdf., 2018.
- Bartels, T., “Variations in the morphology, distribution, and arrangement of feathers in domesticated birds”, Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, vol. 298(1), pp. 91-108, 2003.
- Ananda Rao, V., Satapathy, A. ve Mishra, S. C., “Polymer Composites Reinforced with Short Fibers Obtained from Poultry Feathers”, Proceedings of International and INCCOM-6 Conference Future Trends in Composite Materials and Processing, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 2007.
- Uzun, M., Sancak, E., Patel, I., Usta, I., Akalin, M. ve Yuksek, M., “Mechanical Behaviour of Chicken Quills and Chicken Feather Fibres Reinforced Polymeric Composites”, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 52(2): pp. 82-86, 2011.
- Zhan M. ve Wool R.P., “Thermal Expansivity of Chicken Feather Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 128(2), pp. 997-1003, 2013.
- Flores-Hernández, C. G, Colín-Cruz, A., Velasco-Santos, C., Castaño, V. M., Rivera-Armenta J. L., Almendarez-Camarillo, A., García-Casillas, P. E. ve Martínez-Hernández, A. L., “All green composites from fully renewable biopolymers: Chitosan-starch reinforced with keratin from feathers” , Polymers, vol. 6(3), pp. 686-705, 2014.
- Jimenez-Cervantes Amieva, E., Velasco-Santos, C., Martinez-Hernandez, A. L., Rivera-Armenta, J. L., Mendoza-Martinez, A. M. ve Castano, V. M., “Composites from Chicken Feathers Quill and Recycled Polypropylene”, Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 49(3), pp. 275–283, 2014.
- Acda, M. N., “Waste chicken feather as reinforcement in cement-bonded composites”, Philippine Journal of Science, vol. 139(2), pp. 161-166, 2010.
- Subramani, T., Krishnan, S., Ganesan, S. K. ve Nagarajan, G., “Investigation of mechanical properties in polyester and phenylester composites reinforced with chicken feather fiber”, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 1(4), 93-104, 2014.
- Uzun, M., Sancak, E., Patel, I., Usta, I., Akalın, M. ve Yuksek, M., “Mechanical behaviour of chicken quills and chicken feather fibres reinforced polymeric composites”, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 52(2), pp. 82-86, 2011.
- Amieva, E. J-C., Velasco-Santos, C., Martinez-Hernandez, A. L., Rivera-Armenta, J. L., Mendoza-Martinez, A. M. ve Castan, V. M., “Composites from chicken feathers quill and recycled polypropylene”, Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 49(3), pp. 275–283, 2015.
- Montes-Zarazua E., Colin-Cruz A., Perez-Rea M. D., de Icaza M., Velasco-Santos C., Martinez-Hernandez A. L., “Effect of Keratin Structures from Chicken Feathers on Expansive Soil Remediation”, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 2015, Article ID 907567, 10 pages, 2015.
- Acda, M. N. “Waste Chicken Feather as Reinforcement in Cement-Bonded Composites”, Philippine Journal of Science, vol. 139, pp. 161-166, 2010.
- Tseng, F.C.J, Verbeek, C.J.R. “Biofibre production from chicken feather”, Proc. SCENZI Chemical Annual Conference 2011, New Zealand, 2011.
- Schmidt, W. F., “Innovative feather utilization strategies”, Proc. National Poultry Waste Management Symposium, Auburn University Printing Services, pp. 276-282, 1998.
- ASTM D 698, “Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort”, Annual book of ASTM Standards, vol. 15.09, West Conshohocken PA, 2012.
- ASTM D 2166, “Standard Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil”, Annual book of ASTM Standards, vol. 4.08, West Conshohocken PA, 2016.
- Dweib, M. A., Bullions, T. A., Loss, A. C. ve Wool, R. P., “Recycled Newspaper and Chicken Feathers as Reinforcement Fiber in Bio-Composite Materials”, Proc. Annual Technical Conference - ANTEC, pp. 1478-1482, 2004.
- Van Impe, W. E., “Soil improvement techniques and their evaluation”, Balkema, Rotterdam, Nertherlands, 1989.
- Işık, F., Akbulut R. K., Zaimoğlu, A. Ş. ve Arasan, S., “Kil Zeminlerin İyileştirmesinde Atık Doğal Liflerin Kullanabilirliği”, 6. Geoteknik Sempozyumu, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, 2015.
- AOAC, “Official Methods of Analysis of The Association of Offıcial Analytical Chemists”, 17th Ed., Editor; William Horwitz, 2002.
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 89 - 96, 28.12.2018
Burak Görgün
,
Ertaş Bozkurt
Duygu Kuru
,
Alev Akpınar Borazan
,
Nazile Ural
Kaynakça
- Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu website, Haber Bülteni - Kümes Hayvancılığı Üretimi, [Online]. Available: http://www.tuik.gov.tr/basinOdasi/haberler/2016_40_20160330.pdf., 2016.
- Sarı Ö.F., Özdemir, S., Tavuk Kesimhane Atıklarının Yönetimi ve Alternatif Değerlendirme Yöntemleri, Sakarya Ticaret Borsası website, [Online]. Available: https://www.stb.org.tr/Dosyalar/Arastirmalar/tavuk-kesimhane-atiklarinin-yonetimi.pdf., 2018.
- Bartels, T., “Variations in the morphology, distribution, and arrangement of feathers in domesticated birds”, Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, vol. 298(1), pp. 91-108, 2003.
- Ananda Rao, V., Satapathy, A. ve Mishra, S. C., “Polymer Composites Reinforced with Short Fibers Obtained from Poultry Feathers”, Proceedings of International and INCCOM-6 Conference Future Trends in Composite Materials and Processing, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 2007.
- Uzun, M., Sancak, E., Patel, I., Usta, I., Akalin, M. ve Yuksek, M., “Mechanical Behaviour of Chicken Quills and Chicken Feather Fibres Reinforced Polymeric Composites”, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 52(2): pp. 82-86, 2011.
- Zhan M. ve Wool R.P., “Thermal Expansivity of Chicken Feather Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 128(2), pp. 997-1003, 2013.
- Flores-Hernández, C. G, Colín-Cruz, A., Velasco-Santos, C., Castaño, V. M., Rivera-Armenta J. L., Almendarez-Camarillo, A., García-Casillas, P. E. ve Martínez-Hernández, A. L., “All green composites from fully renewable biopolymers: Chitosan-starch reinforced with keratin from feathers” , Polymers, vol. 6(3), pp. 686-705, 2014.
- Jimenez-Cervantes Amieva, E., Velasco-Santos, C., Martinez-Hernandez, A. L., Rivera-Armenta, J. L., Mendoza-Martinez, A. M. ve Castano, V. M., “Composites from Chicken Feathers Quill and Recycled Polypropylene”, Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 49(3), pp. 275–283, 2014.
- Acda, M. N., “Waste chicken feather as reinforcement in cement-bonded composites”, Philippine Journal of Science, vol. 139(2), pp. 161-166, 2010.
- Subramani, T., Krishnan, S., Ganesan, S. K. ve Nagarajan, G., “Investigation of mechanical properties in polyester and phenylester composites reinforced with chicken feather fiber”, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 1(4), 93-104, 2014.
- Uzun, M., Sancak, E., Patel, I., Usta, I., Akalın, M. ve Yuksek, M., “Mechanical behaviour of chicken quills and chicken feather fibres reinforced polymeric composites”, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 52(2), pp. 82-86, 2011.
- Amieva, E. J-C., Velasco-Santos, C., Martinez-Hernandez, A. L., Rivera-Armenta, J. L., Mendoza-Martinez, A. M. ve Castan, V. M., “Composites from chicken feathers quill and recycled polypropylene”, Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 49(3), pp. 275–283, 2015.
- Montes-Zarazua E., Colin-Cruz A., Perez-Rea M. D., de Icaza M., Velasco-Santos C., Martinez-Hernandez A. L., “Effect of Keratin Structures from Chicken Feathers on Expansive Soil Remediation”, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 2015, Article ID 907567, 10 pages, 2015.
- Acda, M. N. “Waste Chicken Feather as Reinforcement in Cement-Bonded Composites”, Philippine Journal of Science, vol. 139, pp. 161-166, 2010.
- Tseng, F.C.J, Verbeek, C.J.R. “Biofibre production from chicken feather”, Proc. SCENZI Chemical Annual Conference 2011, New Zealand, 2011.
- Schmidt, W. F., “Innovative feather utilization strategies”, Proc. National Poultry Waste Management Symposium, Auburn University Printing Services, pp. 276-282, 1998.
- ASTM D 698, “Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Standard Effort”, Annual book of ASTM Standards, vol. 15.09, West Conshohocken PA, 2012.
- ASTM D 2166, “Standard Test Method for Unconfined Compressive Strength of Cohesive Soil”, Annual book of ASTM Standards, vol. 4.08, West Conshohocken PA, 2016.
- Dweib, M. A., Bullions, T. A., Loss, A. C. ve Wool, R. P., “Recycled Newspaper and Chicken Feathers as Reinforcement Fiber in Bio-Composite Materials”, Proc. Annual Technical Conference - ANTEC, pp. 1478-1482, 2004.
- Van Impe, W. E., “Soil improvement techniques and their evaluation”, Balkema, Rotterdam, Nertherlands, 1989.
- Işık, F., Akbulut R. K., Zaimoğlu, A. Ş. ve Arasan, S., “Kil Zeminlerin İyileştirmesinde Atık Doğal Liflerin Kullanabilirliği”, 6. Geoteknik Sempozyumu, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, 2015.
- AOAC, “Official Methods of Analysis of The Association of Offıcial Analytical Chemists”, 17th Ed., Editor; William Horwitz, 2002.