Kuru Atık Nitrifikasyon Organizmasına Ni(II) İyonu Biyosorpsiyonu

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 100. Yıl Özel Sayı, 270 - 278, 23.03.2020

Şükrü Aslan

https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.629116

Öz

Bu deneysel çalışmada, biyolojik reaktörden alınan kuru atık
nitrifikasyon organizmasına Ni(II) biyosorpsiyonu farklı işletme koşullarında
araştırılmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar, Ni(II) gideriminde NO’ların başarılı olarak
kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Biyosorpsiyon süreci, 3 saat temas
süresinde pH 7,0’de hızlı olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Langmuir model için en yüksek
korelasyon katsayısı elde edilmiştir. Sorpsiyon hızının belirlenmesinde kinetik
modeller karşılaştırıldığında, sistem yalancı II. derece model ile en iyi
tanımlanmaktadır. ΔG˚, ΔH˚ ve ΔS˚ gibi termodinamik
parametreleri, biyosorpsiyon yapısını tahmin etmek amacıyla uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar
Ni(II)’nin NO’ya biyosorpsiyonunun ekzotermik olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyosorpsiyon, nikel

Destekleyen Kurum

Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (CÜBAP) Başkanlığı

Proje Numarası

M-539

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (CÜBAP) Komisyonu tarafından M-539– No’lu proje kapsamında desteklenmiştir.

Kaynakça

• [1] ÇŞB rapor, https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/destek/editordosya/EK5.pdf.
• [2] Kasprzak, K.S., Jr. Sunderman, F.W. and Salnikow K. “Nickel carcinogenesis,” Mutat Res Fund Mol Mech Mutagen. vol. 533, pp. 67–97. 2003.
• [3] Erdogan, S., Onal, Y., Basar, C. A., Erdemoglu, S. B., Ozdemir, C. S., Koseoglu, E. and Icduygu, G. “Optimization of nickel adsorption from aqueous solution by using activated carbon prepared from waste apricot by chemical activation,” Appl Surf Sci. vol. 252, pp. 1324–1331.
• [4] Aslan, S. and Gurbuz, B., “Influence of operational parameters and low nickel concentrations on partial nitrification in a submerged biofilter,” Appl Biochem Biotechnol. vol 165, pp. 1543–1555. 2011.
• [5] Bar-Sela, S., Levy, M., Westin, J. B., Laster, R. and Richter, E. D. “Medical findings in nickel-cadmium battery workers”, Israel J Med.Sci. vol. 28, pp. 51–53. 1992.
• [6] Celekli, A., Atmaca, M. and Bozkurt, H. “An ecofriendly process: predictive modelling of copper adsorption from aqueous solution on Spirulina platensis,” J Hazard Mater. vol. 173, pp 123–129. 2010.
• [7] Gupta, V. K., Rastogi, A., Nayak, A. “Biosorption of nickel onto treated alga (Oedogonium hatei): Application of isotherm and kinetic models,” J Colloid Interface Sci. vol. 342, pp. 533–539. 2010.
• [8] Kumar, P. S., Ramalingam, S., Kirupha, S. D., Murugesan, A., Vidhyadevi, T., Sivanesan, S. “Adsorption behavior of nickel (II) onto cashew nut shell: Equilibrium, thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanism and process design,” Chem Eng J. vol. 167, pp. 122–131. 2011.
• [9] Pahlavanzadeh, H., Keshtkar, A.R., Safdari, J., Abadi, Z. “Biosorption of nickel(II) from aqueous solution by brown algae: equilibrium, dynamic and thermodynamic studies,” J. Hazard. Mater. vol. 175, pp. 304–310. 2010.
• [10] Abdelfattah, I., Ismail, A.A., Sayed, F.A., Almedolab, A., Aboelghait, K.M. Biosorption of heavy metals ions in real industrial wastewater using peanut husk as efficient and cost effective adsorbent, Environ Nanotechnol Monit Manage. vol. 6, pp.176–183. 2016
• [11] Chojnacka, K. “Biosorption of Cr (III) ions by eggshells,” J Hazard Mater. vol. B121, pp. 167–173. 2005.
• [12] Cırık Y., Büyükateş Y., Merdivan M., Ak. İ. and Göksan T., “Cu (II) ve Co (II) iyonlarının Spirulina Platensis (Cyanophyceae) ile biyosorpsiyon özelliklerinin incelenmesi”, Biyoloji Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, vol. 5, (1), pp. 7–12. 2012.
• [13] Gupta, V.K., Rastogi, A., Saini, V.K., Jain, N. “Biosorption of copper (II) from aqueous solutions by Spirogyra species,” J Colloid Interface Sci. vol. 296, pp.59–63. 2006.
• [14] Malkoc, E., Nuhoğlu, Y. “Determination of kinetic and equilibrium parameters of the batch adsorption of Cr (VI) onto waste a corn of quercus ithaburensis,” Chem Eng Process. vol. 46, pp. 1020–1029. 2007.
• [15] Bermúdez, Y. G., Rico, I. L.R., Bermúdez, O.G. and Guibal, E., “Nickel biosorption using Gracilaria caudata and Sargassum muticum”, Chem. Eng. J., vol. 166, pp 122–131. 2011.
• [16] Zou W., Han R., Chen Z., Jinghua Z., Shi, J. “Kinetic study adsorption of Cu (II) and Pb (II) from aqueous solutions using manganese oxide coated zeolite in batch mode,” Colloids Surf. A. vol. 279, pp. 238–246. 2006.
• [17] Rocha, C.G., Zaia, D.A.M., da Silva Alfaya, R.V., and da Silva Alfaya, A.A. “Use of rice straw as biosorbent for removal of Cu (II), Zn (II), Cd (II) and Hg (II) ions in industrial effluents,” J Hazard Mater vol. 166, (1), pp. 383–388. 2009.
• [18] Seco, A., Marzal, P., Gabaldon, C. and Ferrer, J. “Adsorption of heavy metals from aqueous solutions onto activated carbon in single Cu and Ni systems and in binary Cu-Ni, Cu-Cd and Cu-Zn systems,” J Chem Technol Biotechnol.vol. 68, pp. 23-30. 1997.
• [19] Al-Fatlawi, A. H. and Radad, F.H., “Biosorbent sewage sludge for removing basic dye from aqueous solutions”, Int J Appl Eng Res. vol.12, 24, pp.14810-14817. 2017.
• [20] Al-Qodah Z., “Biosorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions by activated sludge,” Desalin. vol. 196, pp.164–176, 2006.
• [21] Aslan, S., Yıldız, S. and Ozturk, M. “Biosorption of Cu2+ and Ni2+ ions from aqueous solutions using waste dreid activated sludge Biomass,” Polish J Chem Technol. vol. 20, 3, pp. 20–28. 2018.
• [22] Aslan, S., Polat, A., and Topcu, U. S. “Assessment of the adsorption kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics for the potential removal of Ni2+ from aqueous solution using waste eggshell,” J Environ Eng.Landscape Mana. vol.23, (03), pp.221–229, 2015.
• [23] Aslan, S. and Topcu, U.S., “Adsorption of nickel and copper from water by waste nitrification organisms”, ISITES2015–3rd International Symposium on Innovative Technologies in Engineering and Science 2015,Valencia, Spain, p. 1955–1963.
• [24] Benaïssa H. and Elouchdi M.A., “Biosorption of copper (II) ions from synthetic aqueous solutions by drying bed activated sludge,” J Hazard Mater. vol. 194, pp. 69–78. 2011.
• [25] Pamukoglu, M.Y. and Kargi F. “Removal of copper (II) ions from aqueous medium by biosorption onto powdered waste sludge,” Process Biochem. vol.41, (5), pp. 1047–1054. 2006.
• [26] Akar, T., Celik, S., Ari, A. G. and Akar, S. T. 1Nickel removal characteristics of an immobilized macro fungus: equilibrium, kinetic and mechanism analysis of the biosorption” J Chem Technol Biotechnol. vol. 88, pp. 680–689.
• [27] Ahmady-Asbchin, S., Bahrami, A. M. “Nickel biosorption by immobilized biomass of Bacillus Sp. from aqueous solution,” Adv Environ Biol. vol. 5, (7), pp. 1656-1662. 2011.
• [28] Aksu, Z. and Donmez, G., “Binary biosorption of cadmium(II) and nickel(II) onto dried Chlorella vulgaris: Co-ion effect on mono-component isotherm parameters,”, Process Biochem. vol. 41, pp. 860–868. 2006.
• [29] Alzahrani, N. H., Alamoudi, K. H. and El-Gendy, M. M. A. A. “Molecular identification and Nickel biosorption with the dead biomass of some metal tolerant fungi,” J Microbial Biochem Technol. vol. 9, (6), pp. 310-315. 2017.
• [30] Congeevaram, S., Dhanarani, S., Park, J., Dexilin, M., and Thamaraiselvi, K., “Biosorption of chromium and nickel by heavy metal resistant fungal and bacterial isolates,” J Hazard Mater. vol. 146, pp. 270-277. 2007.
• [31] Özdemir, S., Kilinc, E., Poli, A., Nicolaus, B., Güven, K., “Biosorption of Cd, Cu, Ni, Mn and Zn from aqueous solutions by thermophilic bacteria, Geobacillus toebii sub.sp. decanicus and Geobacillus thermoleovorans sub.sp. stromboliensis: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies” Chem Eng J. 152, 195–206. 2009.
• [32] Chen, Z., Ma, W., Han, M. “Biosorption of nickel and copper onto treated alga (Undaria pinnatifida): Application of isotherm and kinetic models,” J Hazard Mater. vol. 155, pp. 327–333. 2008.
• [33] Fan, W., Xu, Z., Feng, L., Li, Q. “Biosorption of Nickel ions by immobilized brown algae Laminaria japonica,” Asian J Chem. vol. 23, 9, pp. 3831-3836. 2011.
• [34] Aslan S. and Sozudogru O., “Individual and combined effects of nickel and copper on nitrification organisms”, Ecol Eng. vol. 99, pp. 126–133, 2017.
• [35] Aslan S. and Simsek E., “Influence of salinity on partial nitrification in a submerged biofilter,” Bioresour Technol. vol. 118, pp 24–29, 2012.
• [36] APHA, AWWA, WPCF, Standard Methods for the Examination of water and wastewater, 19th ed., American Public Health Association/American Water Works Association/Water Environment Federation,Washington DC, USA. 1995.
• [37] Ahmad, R., Kumar, R. and Haseeb, S. “Adsorption of Cu2+ from aqueous solution onto iron oxide coated eggshell powder: Evaluation of equilibrium, isotherms, kinetics, and regeneration capacity,” Arabian J Chem. vol. 5, 3, pp. 353–359. 2010.
• [38] Ata, A., Nalcaci, O. O., Ovez, B. “Macro algae Gracilaria verrucosa as a biosorbent: A study of sorption mechanisms,” Algal Res. vol.1, (2), pp.194–204. 2012.
• [39] Donat, R., Akdogan, A., Erdem, E., Cetisli, H. “Thermodynamics of Pb2+ and Ni2+ adsorption onto natural bentonite from aqueous solutions,” J Colloid Interface Sci. vol. 286, 43–52. 2005
• [40] Nollet, H., Roels, M., Lutgen, P., Van der Meeren, P. and Verstraete, W. “Removal of PCBs from wastewater using fly ash,” Chemosphere. vol. 53, pp. 655–665. 2003.
• [41] Yeddou, N and Bensmaili, A. “Equilibrium and kinetic modelling of iron adsorption by eggshells in a batch system: effect of temperature,” Desalin. vol.206, pp. 127–134. 2007.