Frailty and Nursing Care, One of the Geriatric Syndromes in the Elderly

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 520 - 526, 01.07.2023

Servet Kalyoncuo

https://doi.org/10.19127/bshealthscience.1289615

Cited By: 1

Öz

Old age is a normal period of life in which a series of physiological changes occur. Although there are many health problems specific to aging, one of the most important problems that develop due to the aging process is fragility. Frailty that occurs with aging is a syndrome characterized by decreased physiological reserves in organs, impaired cognitive abilities, decreased strength and vulnerability. Frailty is a complex syndrome and has a multidimensional structure. In coping with this multidimensional syndrome, nurses should maintain nursing care with individual and holistic interventions consisting of special issues such as exercise, correct/balanced nutrition programs, environment arrangements, personal hygiene and incontinence for elderly individuals. With this review, it is aimed to create a framework about fragility and nursing care, which is an important problem in old age.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Frailty, Geriatrics, Elderly, Nursing

Yaşlılarda Geriatrik Sendromlardan Biri Olan Kırılganlık ve Hemşirelik Bakımı

Öz

Yaşlılık dönemi fizyolojik anlamda bir dizi değişikliğin meydana geldiği normal bir yaşam dönemidir. Yaşlılığa özgü pek çok sağlık sorunu bulunmakla birlikte yaşlanma sürecine bağlı gelişen en önemli sorunlarından biri kırılganlıktır. Yaşın ilerlemesiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan kırılganlık, organlarda fizyolojik rezervlerin azaldığı, bilişsel yeteneklerin bozulduğu, azalan güç ve savunmasızlıkla karakterize bir sendromdur. Kırılganlık, karmaşık bir sendromdur ve çok boyutlu bir yapıya sahiptir. Bu çok boyutlu sendrom ile baş etmede hemşireler yaşlı bireylere uygun egzersiz, doğru/dengeli beslenme programları, ortam düzenlemeleri, kişisel hijyen ve inkontinans gibi özel konulardan oluşan bireye özgü ve bütüncül müdahaleler ile hemşirelik bakımını sürdürmelidirler. Bu derleme ile yaşlılık döneminde önemli bir sorun olan kırılganlık ve hemşirelik bakımı hakkında bir çerçeve oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kırılganlık, Geriatri, Yaşlı, Hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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