AVRUPA SAVUNMA TOPLULUĞU'NUN REDDİ ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 6 - 18, 17.04.2015

Armağan Gözkaman

https://doi.org/10.18221/bujss.30295

Cited By: 1

Öz

Avrupa Savunma Topluluğu'nun doğuşu, Pleven Planı ile başlayarak Avrupa Savunma Topluluğu'nu
Kuran Antlaşma ile sona eren bir süreci kapsar. AST, 1950'lerin başlarında önemli sorunlara çözüm
getiren bir yapılanma olarak görülmüş ve hem Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) hem de Batı Avrupa
devletleri tarafından desteklenmiştir. Ancak, Fransa için sorun teşkil eden yanları da bulunduğu için
Fransız Parlamentsu tarafından reddedilmiştir. Bu sebepler incelendiğinde, üç temel dinamik ile
açıklanabilmekte oldukları görülmektedir: Projenin 'prematüre' olması, önemli kararların büyük
kazanımlar söz konusu olmadıkça veril(e)memesi ve siyasal statünün karar alma mekanizması üzerindeki
etkisi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Avrupa Savunma Topluluğu, Avrupa güvenliği, Avrupa bütünleşmesi, Fransa, Almanya

Kaynakça

• BARIETY, Jacques (1993), "La Décision de Réarmer l'Allemagne, l'Echec de la Communauté
• Européenne de Défense et les Accords de Paris du 23 Octobre 1954 Vus du Côté Français", Revue
• Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire, Tome 71, Fasc. 2, pp. 354-383.
• BITSCH, Marie Thérèse (2006), Histoire de la Construction Européenne, Editions Complexe,
• Bruxelles.
• CHALIGNE, Nicolas (2013), "1947-1957: Le Dilemme du Réarmement de l'Allemagne de l'Ouest",
• Revue Défense Nationale, No. 762, pp. 27 - 32.
• CLERMONT-TONNERRE, Thierry (1954), "L'Armée Europeénne. Une Analyse sans Passion",
• Politique Etrangère, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 169-194.
• CRESSWELL, Michael (2006), A Question of Balance: How France and the United States Created
• Cold War Europe, Harvard University Press, USA.
• de AREILZA José M. (2009), "The History and Foundations of European Union". ARVANITOPOULOS
• Constantine, Reforming Europe: The Role of the Centre-Right, The Constantinos Karamanlis
• Institute for Democracy Series on European and International Affairs, pp. 9-21.
• DIETL, Ralph (2002), "'Une Déception Amoureuse'? Great Britain, the Continent and European
• Nuclear Cooperation", Cold War History, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 29-66.
• Ecole Nationale d'Administration (1950), "Draft Memo from Jean Monnet to the President of the
• Council", 20 Octobre, http://www.ena.lu/obj/lettre/en/txt01691.xml (Erişim tarihi: 22 Aralık 2013).
• GAVIN, Victor (2010), "Were the Interests Really Parallel? The United States, Western Europe and the
• Early Years of the European Integration Project", Journal of Transatlantic Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp.
• -43.
• GILBERT, Mark (2003), Surpassing Realism: The Politics of Euroepan Integration since 1945,
• Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, New York, 2003.
• GILDEA, Robert (2002), France since 1945, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
• GOORMAGHTIGH, John (1954), "France and the European Defence Community", International
• Journal, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 96-106.
• MAURY Jean-Pierre (1996), La Construction Européenne: La Sécurité et la Défense, Presses
• Universitaires de France, Paris.
• MEARSHEIMER John J. (1981/82), "Maneuver, Mobile Defense, and the NATO Central Front",
• International Security, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp. 104-122.
• MORIN Gilles (2009), "Les Oppositions Socialistes à la CED: Les Acteurs du Débat", Les Cahiers
• Irice, Vol. 2, No. 4, http://irice.univ-paris1.fr/spip.php?article517# (Erişim tarihi: 3 Aralık 2013).
• NICOT Anne-Laure (2010), "La CED, Réponse à l'Insécurité Internationale ou Facteur d'Insécurité,
• -1955", JEANCLOS Yves (ed.), Crises et Crispations Internationales à l'Ere du Terrorisme, au
• XXIe Siècle, Bruylant, Bruxelles.
• RUANE, Kevin (2002), "Agonizing Reappraisals: Anthony Eden, John Foster Dulles and the Crisis of
• European Defence, 1953-1954", Diplomacy & Statecraft, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 151-185.
• SEGELL Glenn (1998), The Role of Military-Industrial Relations in Civil-Military Relations and
• Foreign Policy, Glenn Segell, United Kingdom.
• Universiteit Leiden, "European Union History. 1945-1958", http://www.hum.leiden.edu/history/eu-history/
• historical/1945-1958.html. (Erişim tarihi: 4 Aralık 2013).
• US Senate (1952). "Convention on Relations with the Federal Republic of Germany and a Protocol to
• the North Atlantic Treaty. Message from the President of the United States Transmitting the Convention
• on Relations between the Three Powers and the Federal Republic of Germany, Signed at Bonn on
• May 26, 1952 and a Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty Signed at Paris on May 27, 1952", 82nd
• Congress, 2nd Session, United States Government Printing Office, Washington.