Geleceğin Arşivlerinin İnşası: Sosyal Medyanın Arşivlenmesi Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 25 - 38, 30.06.2020

Bahattin Yalçınkaya

https://doi.org/10.33721/by.728914

Cited By: 3

Öz

Ağ teknolojilerinin yaygınlaşmaya başlaması ile gittikçe artan bir hızda bilgisayarların birbirlerine bağlanması, zamanla küresel anlamda büyük bir bilgi okyanusunun oluşmasını sağlamıştır. Bu gelişimin doğal bir sonucu olarak tıpkı bilgisayarlar gibi insanlar da elektronik ağın parçaları haline gelmeye başlamışlardır. Bu durum 2000’li yıllardan itibaren sayıları gitgide artan ve günümüzde internetin vazgeçilmez unsurlarından biri olan sosyal medya kavramının karşılığını verebilir. Sadece bireysel anlamda değil, resmi ve kurumsal olarak da dikkat çekici bir artış hızına sahip olan sosyal medya içeriklerinin dinamik bir yapıda sürekli değişkenlik göstermesi, bilgi ve belge yönetimi literatürünü ilgilendiren önemli noktaları barındırmaktadır: Veri ve bilginin organizasyonu veya başka bir deyişle dijital verilerin düzeni ve korunması. Klasik arşiv teorisinin gerekleri ile karşılanmayacak arşivleme süreçleri barındıran bu ortam, tamamıyla kendine özgü yöntemlerle arşivlenmektedir. Dijital veri ve bilginin özel bir türü olan sosyal medya içeriklerinin, yapısı gereği web arşivleme mantığından ayrılması, bu veri ve bilgilerin arşivlenmesi ve korunması bağlamında öne çıkan en temel zorluk olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada , öncelikle sosyal medyanın önemi, kullanım teorileri ve e-devlet ile ilişkisinden bahsedilerek, internet arşivleme mantığı ile farkları, içeriklerin arşivlenmesi ve bu süreçte karşılaşılan temel zorluklar ile Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Çin ve Birleşik Krallık’ta gerçekleştirilen uluslararası sosyal medya arşivleme çalışmaları değerlendirilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sosyal Medya, Dijital Arşiv, İnternet Arşivleme, Sosyal Medya Arşivleme

Building Archives of the Future: An Evaluation of Archiving Social Media

Öz

With the spread of network technologies, connecting computers at an ever-increasing pace has enabled a huge ocean of information to form over time. As a natural consequence of this development, people, like computers, have become parts of the electronic network. This situation can provide the valuable consideration of the concept of social media, which has been increasing since 2000s and is one of the indispensable elements of the internet today. Social media contents, which has remarkable rate of increment not only individually, but also officially and institutionally, is changing in a dynamic structure constantly, involves an important point concerning the literature on information and records management (or archiving): Organization of data and information, or in other words, the order and preserving of digital data. This environment, which contains an archiving process that cannot be met by the requirements of the classical archive theory, is completely archived by its own methods. Separation of social media content, a special type of digital data and information, differs from the web archiving logic by nature, seen as the main challenge in archiving and protecting this data and information. In this study, firstly, the importance of social media, its theories of usage and its relationship with e-government were mentioned; differences with web archiving logic, archiving contents and basic difficulties encountered in this process and international social media archiving studies conducted in the United States, China and the United Kingdom were evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Social Media, Digital Archive, Web Archiving, Social Media Archiving

Kaynakça

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