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Numerical Investigation on Composite Mono-Leaf Springs Reinforced with Polyurethane/Carbon Nanotubes (PU/CNTs) Nanoweb Interlayers

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 357 - 364, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.455110

Öz


Composite materials have been widely
used in automobile industry to reduce vehicle weight and cut CO2
emissions. With the rapid advancement of nanotechnology, it is now possible to
improve the mechanical performance of these materials more than ever before. In
this study, mechanical behavior of carbon fiber/epoxy (CF/EP) composite mono-leaf
springs reinforced with polyurethane/carbon
nanotubes (PU/CNTs) nanoweb interlayers was investigated numerically. The
numerical analyses were carried by using ANSYS Workbench with ACP module. The
numerical verification of the finite element model was carried out by comparing
numerical results against analytical calculations. Then, the verified FE model
was extended to this study. The numerical results showed that the stiffness of
the composite wave springs could be increased by 18% with the addition of
PU/CNTs nanofibers in the interlaminar region without weight and thickness
increase. It was also observed that the natural frequency values increased by
8% after the addition of these nanofibers.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Greenhalgh, ES, Rogers, C, Robinson, P, 2009. Fractographic observations on delamination growth and the subsequent migration through the laminate, Composites Science and Technology, 2009, 69(14), 2345-2351.
  • 2. Greenhalgh ES, Failure analysis and fractography of polymer composites, CRC Press, 2009, pp. 20-30.
  • 3. Beylergil, B, Tanoglu, M, Aktaş, E, 2017. Enhancement of interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fiber/epoxy composites using polyamide 6/6 electrospun nanofibers, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2017, 134(35): 45244.
  • 4. Jain A, Jindal A, Lakhiani P, Mishra S, Mathematical approach to helical and wave spring used in suspension system: A review, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering, 2017, 5(6), 78-82.
  • 5. Gaur N, Tripathi K, Kanchwala H, Analysis of load deflection characteristics of wave washer spring using 3D CAD modeling, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2012, 7(13), 1525-1535.
  • 6. Ashwini K, Mohan Rao CV, Design and Analysis of Leaf Spring using Various Composites – An Overview, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2018, 5(2), 5716-5721.
  • 7. Zhang, H, Bharti, A, Li, Z, Du, S, Bilotti, E, Peijs, T, Localized toughening of carbon/ epoxy laminates using dissolvable thermoplastic interleaves and electrospun fibres, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2015, 79, 116–126.
  • 8. Li, G, Li, P, Yu, Y, Jia, X, Zhang, S, Yang, X, Ryu, S, Novel carbon fiber/epoxy composite toughened by electrospun polysulfone nanofibers, Materials Letters, 2008, 62(3), 511–514.
  • 9. Li, G, Li, P, Zhang, C, Yu, Y, Liu, H, Zhang, S, Jia, X, Yang, X, Xue, Z, Ryu, S, Inhomogeneous toughening of carbon fiber/epoxy composite using electrospun polysulfone nanofibrous membranes by in situ phase separation, Composites Science Technology, 2008, 68(3–4), 987–994.
  • 10. Saghafi, H, Brugo, T, Minak, G, Zucchelli, A, The effect of PVDF nanofibers on mode-I fracture toughness of composite materials, Composites Part B: Engineering, 2015, 72, 213–216.
  • 11. Beckermann, GW, Nanofiber interleaving veils for improving the performance of composite laminates. Reinforced Plastics, 2017, 61(5), 289-93.
  • 12. Charde, RB, Bhope, BV, Investigation of stresses in master leaf of spring by FEM and its experimental verification, International Journal Engineering Science and Technology, 2012, 4(2), 633-640.
  • 13. Liu, L, Zhang, H, Zhou, Y, Quasi-static mechanical response and corresponding analytical model of laminates incorporating with nanoweb interlayers, Composite Structures, 2014, 111, 436-445.
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4, 357 - 364, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.455110

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Greenhalgh, ES, Rogers, C, Robinson, P, 2009. Fractographic observations on delamination growth and the subsequent migration through the laminate, Composites Science and Technology, 2009, 69(14), 2345-2351.
  • 2. Greenhalgh ES, Failure analysis and fractography of polymer composites, CRC Press, 2009, pp. 20-30.
  • 3. Beylergil, B, Tanoglu, M, Aktaş, E, 2017. Enhancement of interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fiber/epoxy composites using polyamide 6/6 electrospun nanofibers, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2017, 134(35): 45244.
  • 4. Jain A, Jindal A, Lakhiani P, Mishra S, Mathematical approach to helical and wave spring used in suspension system: A review, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering, 2017, 5(6), 78-82.
  • 5. Gaur N, Tripathi K, Kanchwala H, Analysis of load deflection characteristics of wave washer spring using 3D CAD modeling, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2012, 7(13), 1525-1535.
  • 6. Ashwini K, Mohan Rao CV, Design and Analysis of Leaf Spring using Various Composites – An Overview, Materials Today: Proceedings, 2018, 5(2), 5716-5721.
  • 7. Zhang, H, Bharti, A, Li, Z, Du, S, Bilotti, E, Peijs, T, Localized toughening of carbon/ epoxy laminates using dissolvable thermoplastic interleaves and electrospun fibres, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2015, 79, 116–126.
  • 8. Li, G, Li, P, Yu, Y, Jia, X, Zhang, S, Yang, X, Ryu, S, Novel carbon fiber/epoxy composite toughened by electrospun polysulfone nanofibers, Materials Letters, 2008, 62(3), 511–514.
  • 9. Li, G, Li, P, Zhang, C, Yu, Y, Liu, H, Zhang, S, Jia, X, Yang, X, Xue, Z, Ryu, S, Inhomogeneous toughening of carbon fiber/epoxy composite using electrospun polysulfone nanofibrous membranes by in situ phase separation, Composites Science Technology, 2008, 68(3–4), 987–994.
  • 10. Saghafi, H, Brugo, T, Minak, G, Zucchelli, A, The effect of PVDF nanofibers on mode-I fracture toughness of composite materials, Composites Part B: Engineering, 2015, 72, 213–216.
  • 11. Beckermann, GW, Nanofiber interleaving veils for improving the performance of composite laminates. Reinforced Plastics, 2017, 61(5), 289-93.
  • 12. Charde, RB, Bhope, BV, Investigation of stresses in master leaf of spring by FEM and its experimental verification, International Journal Engineering Science and Technology, 2012, 4(2), 633-640.
  • 13. Liu, L, Zhang, H, Zhou, Y, Quasi-static mechanical response and corresponding analytical model of laminates incorporating with nanoweb interlayers, Composite Structures, 2014, 111, 436-445.
Toplam 13 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Bertan Beylergil

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Beylergil, B. (2019). Numerical Investigation on Composite Mono-Leaf Springs Reinforced with Polyurethane/Carbon Nanotubes (PU/CNTs) Nanoweb Interlayers. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(4), 357-364. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.455110
AMA Beylergil B. Numerical Investigation on Composite Mono-Leaf Springs Reinforced with Polyurethane/Carbon Nanotubes (PU/CNTs) Nanoweb Interlayers. CBUJOS. Aralık 2019;15(4):357-364. doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.455110
Chicago Beylergil, Bertan. “Numerical Investigation on Composite Mono-Leaf Springs Reinforced With Polyurethane/Carbon Nanotubes (PU/CNTs) Nanoweb Interlayers”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15, sy. 4 (Aralık 2019): 357-64. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.455110.
EndNote Beylergil B (01 Aralık 2019) Numerical Investigation on Composite Mono-Leaf Springs Reinforced with Polyurethane/Carbon Nanotubes (PU/CNTs) Nanoweb Interlayers. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15 4 357–364.
IEEE B. Beylergil, “Numerical Investigation on Composite Mono-Leaf Springs Reinforced with Polyurethane/Carbon Nanotubes (PU/CNTs) Nanoweb Interlayers”, CBUJOS, c. 15, sy. 4, ss. 357–364, 2019, doi: 10.18466/cbayarfbe.455110.
ISNAD Beylergil, Bertan. “Numerical Investigation on Composite Mono-Leaf Springs Reinforced With Polyurethane/Carbon Nanotubes (PU/CNTs) Nanoweb Interlayers”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15/4 (Aralık 2019), 357-364. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.455110.
JAMA Beylergil B. Numerical Investigation on Composite Mono-Leaf Springs Reinforced with Polyurethane/Carbon Nanotubes (PU/CNTs) Nanoweb Interlayers. CBUJOS. 2019;15:357–364.
MLA Beylergil, Bertan. “Numerical Investigation on Composite Mono-Leaf Springs Reinforced With Polyurethane/Carbon Nanotubes (PU/CNTs) Nanoweb Interlayers”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 15, sy. 4, 2019, ss. 357-64, doi:10.18466/cbayarfbe.455110.
Vancouver Beylergil B. Numerical Investigation on Composite Mono-Leaf Springs Reinforced with Polyurethane/Carbon Nanotubes (PU/CNTs) Nanoweb Interlayers. CBUJOS. 2019;15(4):357-64.