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The Ring Base Tradition of Neolithic Pottery of the Coastal Aegean

Yıl 2013, , 1 - 19, 01.06.2013
https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/20131669

Öz

From archaeological excavations in the Neolithic settlement of Ege Gübre, there is a ‘ring base’ tradition within coastal Aegean Neolithic pottery. However, ring bases are rare finds from other Neolithic settlements of the coastal Aegean. In this paper the reason for the dissimilarities between the Neolithic settlements in terms of their pottery traditions and if the ring bases from Ege Gübre have a chronological marking value for Neolithic Age pottery of the coastal Aegean is investigated. The Neolithic settlements of the coastal Aegean and the Neolithic settlements of Ege Gübre were investigated and the ring bases unearthed in the Neolithic settlements of the coastal Aegean and the Neolithic settlement of Ege Gübre were examined and compared to other settlements in Neolithic cultural regions around the coastal Aegean. These investigations lead to the conclusions that ring bases appeared in the coastal Aegean at the end of the VII millennium B.C. and their appearance was probably related to the arrival of newcomers into this region.

Kaynakça

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  • Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012 A. Çilingiroğlu, Ö. Çevik – Ç. Çilingiroğlu, “Ulucak Höyük, Towards Understanding the Early Farming Communities of the Middle West Anatolia: The Contribution of Ulucak”. Eds. M. Özdoğan, N. Başgelen – P. Kuniholm, The Neolithic in Turkey - Western Turkey, New Excavations and New Research. İstanbul (2012) 139-175.
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Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ Çömlekçiliği’nde Halka Dip Geleneği

Yıl 2013, , 1 - 19, 01.06.2013
https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/20131669

Öz

Ege Gübre Neolitik Yerleşimi’nde yapılan arkeolojik kazıların sonuçlarına göre, Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ çömlekçiliğinde halka dip geleneği de vardır. Ancak diğer Kıyı Ege Neolitik yerleşimlerinde halka dipler nadir örneklerdir. Bu çalışmada yerleşimler arasında çömlekçilikte görülen bu farklılığın nedenleri ve Ege Gübre Yerleşimi bağlamında halka diplerin Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ çanak çömleğinde kronolojik bir değerleri bulunup bulunmadığı araştırılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ilk olarak Kıyı Ege yerleşimleri, arkasından Ege Gübre Yerleşimi anlatılmıştır. Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ yerleşimleri ve Ege Gübre Yerleşimi’nde ortaya çıkartılan halka dipler incelenmiştir. Bunlar Kıyı Ege’nin yakın çevresinde yer alan Neolitik kültür bölgelerindeki yerleşimler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu değerlendirmeler halka diplerin Kıyı Ege’de M.Ö. VII. binyılın sonunda ortaya çıktığını ve bunun belki de Kıyı Ege’ye yeni gelen topluluklar ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

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  • Boyadziev 2007 J. Boyadziev, “Absolute Chronology of the Neolithic and Eneolithic Cultures in the Valley of Struma”. Eds. H. Todorova, M. Stefanovich – G. Ivanov, The Struma/Strymon River Valley in Prehistory. Proceedings of the International Symposium Strymon Praehistoricus, Kjustendil-Blagoevgrad, Serres-Amphipolis, 27.09-01.10-2004. Sofia (2007) 309-316.
  • Cessford 2005 C. Cessford, “Absolute Dating at Çatalhöyük”. Ed. I. Hodder, Changing Materialities at Çatalhöyük Reports from the 1995-1999 Seasons, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research/British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph No. 39 (2005) 65-99.
  • Chohadzhiev 2007 S. Chohadzhiev, Neolithic and Chalkolithic Cultures in the Struma River Basin. Veliko Tarnovo 2007.
  • Chohadzhiev – Bakamska 1990 S. Chohadzhiev – A. Bakamska, “Etude du Site néolithique ancien de Krainitsi dans le département de Kustendil”. Studia Praehistorica 10 (1990) 51-76.
  • Çilingiroğlu 2012 Ç. Çilingiroğlu, The Neolithic Pottery of Ulucak in Aegean Turkey. Organization of Production, Interregional Comparisons and Relative Chronology. BAR IntSer 2426. Oxford 2012.
  • Çilingiroğlu et al. 2012 A. Çilingiroğlu, Ö. Çevik – Ç. Çilingiroğlu, “Ulucak Höyük, Towards Understanding the Early Farming Communities of the Middle West Anatolia: The Contribution of Ulucak”. Eds. M. Özdoğan, N. Başgelen – P. Kuniholm, The Neolithic in Turkey - Western Turkey, New Excavations and New Research. İstanbul (2012) 139-175.
  • Derin 2007 Z. Derin, “Yeşilova Höyüğü”. Eds. M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen, Anadolu’da Uygarlığın Doğuşu ve Avrupaya Yayılımı, Türkiye de Neolitik Dönem, Yeni Kazılar, Yeni Bulgular. İstanbul (2007) 377-384.
  • Derin et al. 2009 Z. Derin, F. Ay – T. Caymaz, “İzmir’in Prehistorik Yerleşimi-Yeşilova Höyüğü 2005-2006 yılı Çalışmaları”. ArkDer 13, 1 (2009) 7-58.
  • Duru 1994 R. Duru, Kuruçay Höyük I. 1978-1988 Kazılarının Sonuçları, Neolitik ve Erken Kalkolitik Çağ Yerleşmeleri. Ankara 1994.
  • Duru 2007 R. Duru, “Göller Bölgesi Neolitiği”. Eds. M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen, Anadolu’da Uygarlığın Doğuşu ve Avrupa’ya Yayılımı, Türkiye’de Neolitik dönem, Yeni Kazılar Yeni Bulgular. İstanbul (2007) 331-360.
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  • Duru – Umurtak 2005 R. Duru – G. Umurtak, Höyücek 1989-1992 Yılları Arasında Yapılan Kazıların Sonuçları. Ankara 2005.
  • Erdoğu 2005 B. Erdoğu, “Visualizing Neolithic Landscape: Archaeological Theory in the Aegean Islands”. Ed. C, Lichter, How Did Farming Reach Europe? BYZAS 2. Anatolian-European Relations from the Second Half of the 7th Millennium through the First Half of the 6th Millennium Cal BC. Proceedings of the International Workshop. İstanbul, 20-22 May 2004.
  • İstanbul (2005) 95-105.
  • Erdoğu 2011 B. Erdoğu, “A Preliminary Report from the 2009 and 2010 Field Seasons at Uğurlu on the Island of Gökçeada”. Anatolica 37 (2011) 45-65.
  • French 1965 D. H. French, “Early Pottery Sites from Western Anatolia”. BIArch 5 (1965) 15-24.
  • Gimbutas 1989 M. Gimbutas, “Chronology”. Eds. M. Gimbutas, S. Winn – D. Shimabuku, Achilleion. A Neolithic Settlement in Thessaly, Greece. 6400- 5600 BC. Monumenta Archaeologica 14. Los Angeles (1989) 23-31.
  • Herling et al. 2008 L. Herling, K. Kasper, C. Lichter – R. Meriç, “Im Westen nichts Neues? Ergebnisse der Grabungen 2003 und 2004 in Dedecik-Heybelitepe”. IstMitt 58 (2008) 13-65.
  • Hood 1981 S. Hood, Excavations in Chios 1938-1955. Prehistoric Emporio and Ayio Gala. BSA Suppl. 15. Oxford 1981.
  • Horejs et al. 2008 B. Horejs, F. Galik – U. Thanheiser, “Erster Grabungsbericht zu den Kampagnen 2006–2007 am Çukuriçi Höyük”. JdI 77 (2008) 91-106.
  • Jacobsen – Farrand 1987 T. Jacobsen – W. Farrand, Franchthi Cave and Paralia. Maps, Plans, and Sections. Bloomington 1987.
  • Karul 1994 N. Karul, Hora Çeşme En Alt Evresinin Tarihlenme Sorunları, 4. ve 3. Evre Çanak Çömleği Değerlendirmesinin Tarihlenme Sorununun Çözümüne Katkısı. Yayınlanmamış Yükseklisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi. İstanbul 1994.
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  • Kotsakis 2006 K. Kotsakis, “Settlement of the Discord: Sesklo and the Emerging the Household”. Eds. N. Tasic – C. Grozdanov, Homage to Milutun Garaşanin. Belgrade (2006) 207-220.
  • Last 1996 J. Last, “Surface Pottery at Çatalhöyük”. Ed. I. Hodder, On the Surface: Çatalhöyük 1993-95, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research /BIAAMon 22 (1996) 115-171.
  • Last 2005 J. Last, “Pottery from the East Mound”. Ed. I. Hodder, Changing Materialities at Çatalhöyük Reports from the 1995-1999 Seasons, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research/BIAAMon 39 (2005) 101-138.
  • Lichardus-Itten et al. 2002 M. Lichardus-Itten, J. P. Demoule, L. Perniçeva, M. Grebska-Kulova – I. Kulov, “The Site of Kovaçevo and the Beginnings of the Neolithic Period in Southwestern Bulgaria. The French-Bulgarian Excavations 1986- 2000”. Eds. M. Lichardus-Itten, J. Lichardus – V. Nikolov, Beiträge zu jungsteinzeitlichen Forschungen in Bulgarien. Bonn (2002) 99-158.
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  • Mellaart 1970 J. Mellaart, Excavations at Hacılar I-II. Edinburgh 1970.
  • Ozan 2012 A. Ozan, Ege Gübre Yerleşiminden Elde Edilen Veriler Kapsamında Kıyı Ege Neolitik Kültürünün Değerlendirilmesi. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi Ege Üniversitesi. İzmir 2012.
  • Özdoğan et al. 1991 M. Özdoğan, Y. Miyake – N. Özbaşaran-Dede, “An Interim Report on the Excavations at Yarımburgaz and Toptepe in Eastern Thrace”. Anatolica XVII (1991) 59-121.
  • Özdoğan 1997 M. Özdoğan, “The Beginning of Neolithic Economies in Southeastern Europe: An Anatolian Perspective”. JEA 5, 2 (1997) 1-33.
  • Özdoğan 2007 M. Özdoğan, “Marmara Bölgesi Neolitik Çağ Kültürleri”. Eds. M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen, Anadolu’da Uygarlığın Doğuşu ve Avrupa’ya Yayılımı, Türkiye’de Neolitik Dönem, Yeni Kazılar, Yeni Bulgular. İstanbul (2007) 401-426.
  • Özdoğan 2011 M. Özdoğan, “Archaeological Evidence on the Westward Expansion of Farming Communities from Eastern Anatolia to the Aegean and the Balkans”. CAnt 52 (2011) 415-430.
  • Pernitcheva 1990 L. Pernitcheva, “Le Site de Kovatchevo, Néolithique Ancien, dans le Departement de Blagoevgrad”. StPrae 10 (1990) 142-196.
  • Reingruber 2008 A. Reingruber, Die Argissa-Magula II: Das Frühe und das Beginnende Mittlere Neolithikum im Lichte Transagaischer Beziehungen. Bonn 2008.
  • Reingruber – Thissen 2005 A. Reingruber – L. Thissen, “14C Database for the Aegean Catchment (Eastern Greece, Southern Balkans and Western Turkey) 10.000-5500 cal BC”. Ed. C. Lichter, How Did Farming Reach Europe? BYZAS 2. Anatolian-European Relations from the Second Half of the 7th Millennium through the First Half of the 6th Millennium Cal BC. Proceedings of the International Workshop. İstanbul, 20-22 May 2004. İstanbul (2005) 295- 327.
  • Rodden – Wardle 1996 R. J. Rodden – K. A. Wardle, “Appendix A”. Ed. K. A. Wardle, Nea Nikomedeia I: the Excavation of an Early Neolithic Village in Northern Greece 1961-1964. The Excavation and the Ceramic Assemblage. BSA Suppl. 25. London (1996) 195-196.
  • Roodenberg – Schier 2001 J. Roodenberg – W. Schier, “Radiocarbon Determinations”. Eds. J. J. Roodenberg – L. C. Thissen, The Ilıpınar Excavations II. Leiden (2001) 257-278.
  • Roodenberg et al. 2003 J. Roodenberg, A. van As, L. Jacobs – M. H. Wijnen, “Early Settlement in the Plain of Yenisehir (NW Anatolia). The Basal Occupation Layers at Menteşe”. Anatolica 24 (2003) 17-59.
  • Sağlamtimur 2007 H. Sağlamtimur, “Ege Gübre Neolitik Yerleşimi”. Eds. M. Özdoğan – N. Başgelen, Anadolu’da Uygarlığın Doğuşu ve Avrupa’ya Yayılımı, Türkiye’de Neolitik Dönem, Yeni Kazılar, Yeni Bulgular. İstanbul (2007) 373- 376.
  • Sağlamtimur 2012 H. Sağlamtimur, “The Neolithic Settlement of Ege Gübre”. Eds. M. Özdoğan, N. Başgelen – P. Kuniholm, The Neolithic in Turkey - Western Turkey, New Excavations and New Research. İstanbul (2012) 197-225.
  • Sağlamtimur – Ozan 2012 H. Sağlamtimur – A. Ozan, “Ege Gübre Neolitik Yerleşimi”. Eds. A. Çilingiroğlu, Z. Mercangöz – G. Polat, Ege Üniversitesi Arkeoloji Kazıları. İzmir (2012) 223-241.
  • Sağlamtimur – Ozan 2013 H. Sağlamtimur – A. Ozan, “Ege Gübre Neolitik Yerleşiminin Paleocoğrafya Özellikleri ve Gelişimi”. Ed. Ertuğ Öner, Prof. Dr. İlhan Kayan’a Armağan. İzmir (2013) 587-597.
  • Seeher 1990 J. Seeher, “Coşkuntepe-Anatolisches Neolithikum am Nordostufer der Agais”. IstMitt 40 (1990) 9-15.
  • Thissen 2000a L. C. Thissen, Early Village Communities in Anatolia and the Balkans, 6500-5500 cal BC. Studies in chronology and culture contact. Leiden 2000. Thissen 2000b L. Thissen, “A Chronological Framework for the Neolithisation of the Southern Balkans”. Eds. S. Hiller – V. Nikolov, Karanovo III. Beitrâge zum Neolithikum in Südosteuropa. Wien (2000) 193-212.
  • Thissen 2002 L. C. Thissen, “CANeW 14C databases and 14C charts, Anatolia, 10000- 5000 cal B.C.”. Eds. F. Gerard – L. Thissen, The Neolithic of Central Anatolia. Internal Developments and External Relations. İstanbul (2002) 299-337.
  • Thissen 2005 L. Thissen, “Coming to Grips with Aegean in Prehistory: an Outline of the Temporal Framework 10.000-5500 cal BC”. Ed. C. Lichter, How Did Farming Reach Europe? BYZAS 2. Anatolian-European Relations from the Second Half of the 7th Millennium through the First Half of the 6th Millennium Cal B.C. Proceedings of the International Workshop. İstanbul, 20-22 May 2004. İstanbul (2005) 29-40.
  • Thissen 2010 L. Thissen, “The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Sequence in the SW Anatolian Lakes Region”. Documenta Praehistorica 37 (2010) 269-282.
  • van As – Wijnen 1995 A. van As – M. H. Wijnen “The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Pottery from Ilıpınar’s Phases X-V: A Technological Study”. Ed. J. Roodenberg, The Ilıpınar excavations I. Five seasons of fieldwork in NW Anatolia, 1987-91. Leiden (1995) 77-107.
  • Vitelli 1993 K. D. Vitelli, Franchthi Neolithic Pottery vol. 1: Classification and Ceramic Phases 1 and 2. Bloomington 1993.
  • Wijnen 1981 M. Wijnen, The Early Neolithic Settlement at Sesklo: An Early Farming Community in Thessaly, Greece. Analecta Praehistoria Leidensia XIV. Leiden 1981.
  • Winn – Shimabuku 1989 Sh. Winn – D. Shimabuku, “Pottery”. Eds. M. Gimbutas, Sh. Winn – D. Shimabuku, Achilleion. A Neolithic Settlement in Thessaly, Greece. 6400- 5600 BC. Monumenta Archaeologica 14. Los Angeles (1989) 75-164.
  • Yiouni 1996 P. Yiouni, “The Early Neolithic Pottery: Typology”. Ed. K. A. Wardle, Nea Nikomedeia I: the Excavation of an Early Neolithic Village in Northern Greece 1961-1964. The Excavation and the Ceramic Assemblage. BSA Suppl. 25. London (1996) 81-180.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Ali Ozan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013

Kaynak Göster

APA Ozan, A. (2013). Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ Çömlekçiliği’nde Halka Dip Geleneği. Cedrus, 1, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/20131669
AMA Ozan A. Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ Çömlekçiliği’nde Halka Dip Geleneği. Cedrus. Haziran 2013;1:1-19. doi:10.13113/CEDRUS/20131669
Chicago Ozan, Ali. “Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ Çömlekçiliği’nde Halka Dip Geleneği”. Cedrus 1, Haziran (Haziran 2013): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/20131669.
EndNote Ozan A (01 Haziran 2013) Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ Çömlekçiliği’nde Halka Dip Geleneği. Cedrus 1 1–19.
IEEE A. Ozan, “Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ Çömlekçiliği’nde Halka Dip Geleneği”, Cedrus, c. 1, ss. 1–19, 2013, doi: 10.13113/CEDRUS/20131669.
ISNAD Ozan, Ali. “Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ Çömlekçiliği’nde Halka Dip Geleneği”. Cedrus 1 (Haziran 2013), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS/20131669.
JAMA Ozan A. Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ Çömlekçiliği’nde Halka Dip Geleneği. Cedrus. 2013;1:1–19.
MLA Ozan, Ali. “Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ Çömlekçiliği’nde Halka Dip Geleneği”. Cedrus, c. 1, 2013, ss. 1-19, doi:10.13113/CEDRUS/20131669.
Vancouver Ozan A. Kıyı Ege Neolitik Çağ Çömlekçiliği’nde Halka Dip Geleneği. Cedrus. 2013;1:1-19.

İlgili yılın sayısında en fazla 25 makale yayımlanır ve makale kabul tarihleri 15 Ekim ile 1 Mayıs arasındadır. 2024 yılı Ekim ayı itibariyle Cedrus sadece yabancı dilde makale kabul edecektir.