BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Meeting Between Marius and Mithridates and the Pontic Policy in Cappadocia

Yıl 2014, , 225 - 239, 01.06.2014

Luis Ballesteros-pastor

https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201406461

Öz

The meeting between Marius and Mithri­dates Eupator prevented a Pontic annexation of Cappdocia. The Roman leader warned the Pontic king and threatened him with war. Mithridates belonged to the Ariarathid house of Cappadocia because Laodice, the king’s mother, was a member of this royal family. Accordingly, Eupator tried to intervene in Cappado­cian affairs, as shown in the coincidence between his accession to the throne and the murder of Ariarathes VI ca.110 B.C. After the death of both Ariarathes VII and his brother Ariarathes VIII, Mithridates was the eldest male member in the Ariarathid line of succes­sion, and an annexation of Cappadocia would have been well justified. The setting of the young Pontic prince Ariarathes IX on the throne was a temporary solution, but both Rome and a sector of the Cappado­cian nobility did not agree, and Ariobarzanes I Philor­ho­maios was appointed king.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Marius • Mithridates Eupator • Ariarathes • Cappadocia • Pontus • Sulla • Ariobarzanes.

Kaynakça

  • App. Mithr. (=Appianus, Mithridateios) Appian’s Roman History. With an English translation by H. White I-IV. Cambridge, Mass.-London 1912-1913 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • App. Syr. (=Appianus, Syriake) Appian’s Roman History. With an English translation by H. White I-IV. Cambridge, Mass.-London 1912-1913 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Athen. (= Athenaios, Deipnosophisticarum Epitome) The Deipnosophistis. With an English translation by C. B. Gulick. London-New York 1928. (The Loeb Classical Library). Athenaei Deipnosophisticarum Epitome. Rec.: S. P. Peppinki I-II. Leiden 1937-1939.
  • Aug. Ciu. (= Augustinus, De Civitate Dei) Sancti Aurelii Augustini De Civitate Dei. Ed. B. Dumbart I-II. Leipzig 1877.
  • Cic. Att. (= Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum) Letters to Atticus. With An English Translation by E. O. Winstedt I-III. London, New York 1960-1962 (The Loeb Classical Library). Cicero’s Letters to Atticus [New Edition and Translation by] D. R. S. Bailey Vol. I (book I-II)-VII (Indices to Volumes I-VI). Cambridge University Press 1965-1970 Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries 3-9).
  • Cic. Brut. (= Cicero, Brutus) Brutus. With an English translation by G. L. Hendrickson. London, New York 1971 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Cic. Flac. (= Cicero, Oratio pro L. Flacco) The Speech in Defence of Lucius Flaccus. With an English translation by L. E. Lord. Cambridge, Mass.-London 1964 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • D.S. (= Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheke Historike) Diodorus of Sicily. With an English translation by R. M. Geer. London, New York 1947 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Eutr. (= Eutropius, Brevarium ab urbe condita) The Breviarum ab Urbe Condita of Eutropius. Translated with an introducion and commentary by H. W. Bird. Liverpool 1993.
  • Flor. Epit. (= Annaeus Florus, L. Annaei Flori Epitoma De Tito Livio Bellorum Omnium Annorum DCC Libri II) Lucius Annaeus Florus The Two Books of the Epitome, Extracted from Titus Livius, of All the Wars of Seven Hundred Years. With an English translation by E. S. Foster. London, New York 1929 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Front. Str. (= Sextus Iulius Frontinus, Strategematon) The Strategems and the Aqueducts of Rome. With an English translation by C. E. Bennett. London, New York 1925 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Iust. (= Marcus Iunianus Iustinus, M. Iuliani Iustini Epitoma Historiarum Philippicarum Pompei Trogi) M. Ivniani Ivstini. Epitoma Historiarvm Philippicarvm Pompei Trogi. Accedvnt Prologi in Pompeivm Trogvm. Ed. O. Seel. Stutgard 1972. Justin. Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. Translated by J. C. Yardley. With Introduction and Explanatory Notes by R. Develin. American Philological Asscociation Classical Resources, Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press 1994.
  • Luc. Ciu. (= Lucanus, Bellum Ciuile) Lucan. The Civil War. Books I-X (Pharsalia) With an English Translation by J. D. Duff. London: Harvard University Press 1962 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Memn. (= Memnon, Peri Herakleias) Memnon. With an Latin Translation by C. Müller. FGrHist III 536, Parisiis 1853. F. Jacoby (éd.), Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, Leiden (1950). Vol. III B F 434, 337-368 (text) ; III C, 267-282 (commentaries) ; III N, 71-176 (notes).
  • Nep. Dat. (= Cornelius Nepos, Datames) Lucius Annaeus Florus: Epitome of Roman History. Cornelius Nepos (The Book on the Great Generals of Foreign Nations). With an English Translation by E. S. Forster and J. C. Rolfe, London: Harvard University Press 1960 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Oros. hist. (= Orosius, Historiarum adversus paganos libri VII) Seven Books of History Against the Pagans. Translated with introduction and notes by I. W. Raymond. New York 1936.
  • Polyb. (= Polybios, Historiai) Polybius, The Histories. Vol. I-VI. With an English Translation by W. R. Paton, Harvard University Press 1922-1968 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Plut. Cras. (= Plutarkhos, Bioi Paralleloi Crassus) Plutarch’s Lives. With an English translation by B. Perrin I-XI. London, New York 1959 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Plut. Luc. (= Plutarkhos, Bioi Paralleloi Lucullus) Plutarch’s Lives. With an English translation by B. Perrin I-XI. London, New York 1959 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Plut. Mar. (= Plutarkhos, Bioi Paralleloi Lucullus) Plutarch’s Lives. With an English translation by B. Perrin I-XI. London, New York 1959 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Plut. Sull. (= Plutarkhos, Bioi Paralleloi Lucullus) Plutarch’s Lives. With an English translation by B. Perrin I-XI. London, New York 1959 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Pomp. Trog. prol. (= Pompeius Trogus, Prologues) Prologues to the Philippic History of Trogus. Translated by J. C. Yardley. With introduction and explanatory notes by R. Develin. Atlanta, GA 1994.
  • Porph. (= Porphyrios) “Porphyrios von Tyros (260)”. Ed. F. Jacoby, Die Fragmente der Griechischen Historiker Part I-III. Brill Online, 2014.
  • Posidon. (= Posidonius of Apamea, The Fragments). “Felix Jacoby, “Poseidonios von Apameia (87)”. Die Fragmente der Griechischen Historiker, Part I-III. General Editor: Felix Jacoby. Brill. Online 2014. Posidonius. Vol. I-III: Vol. I. The Fragments. Eds. L. Edelstein, I. G. Kidd. Cambridge University Press (1998), Vol. II. Commentary: i. Testimonia and fragments 1-149; ii. Fragments 150-293 (1988), Vol. III. The Translation of the Fragments (1999) (Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries).
  • Ps. Callisth. (= Pseudo-Callisthenes, Bios Aleksandrou tou Makedonos) Historia Alexandri Magni (Pseudo-Callisthenes). Recensio vetusta edidit Guilelmus Kroll. Weidman in Berlin, 1926. Pseudo-Callisthenes, The History of Alexander the Great. Translated by Sir Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge. Gorgias Press Edition 2003.
  • Rhet.Her. (= Rhetorica ad Herennium) Ad C. Herennium de Ratione Dicendi (Rhetorica ad Herennium) with an English Translation by H. Caplan. Book I-IV. Harvard University Press 1964.
  • Sall. Hist. (= Sallustius, Historiae) Sallust, [The War with Catiline, the War with Jugurtha, Orations and Letters from Histories, the Pseudo-Sallustian Works], with an English Translation by J. C. Rolfe. London: William Heinemann 1921 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Schol. Iuv. (= Iuvenalis Scholia). Scholia in Juvenalem uetustiora. Ed. Paul Wessner. Leipzig: Teubner 1931. Juvenal and Persius. Edited and Translation by S. M. Braund. President and Fellows of Harvard College 2004 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Sen .Contr. (= Seneca the Elder, Controversiae) Seneca the Elder, Declamations, I. Controversiae, 1-6, vol. II: Controversiae, Books 7-10. Suosoriae. Fragments. Edited and Translated by M. Winterbottom. Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard University Press 1974 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Strab. (= Strabon, Geographika) The Geography of Strabo. With an English translation by H. L. Jones IVIII. London, New York 1917-1932 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Vell. (= Velleius Paterculus, Historia Romana) Roman History. With an English translation by F. Shipley. London 1924 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • AFLN Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia. Napoli.
  • ANRW Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt.
  • Argoud et al. 1987 G. Argoud, J. des Courtils – B. Rémy, “Les sites côtiers du Pont-Euxin, de Thémiskyra à Trapézous dans l’Antiquité. Textes littéraires grecques et latins, d’Hecatée de Milet, VIe siècle av. J.-C. à Ammien Marcellin, IVe siècle ap. J.-C.”. Ed. B. Rémy, Anatolia Antiqua. Eski Anadolu. Recueil de travaux publiés par l’Institut Français d’Études Anatoliennes d’Istanbul. Varia Anatolica 1. Istanbul-Paris (1987) 69-82.
  • Arslan 2007 M. Arslan, Mithradates VI Eupator: Roma’nin Büyük Düşmanı. İstanbul 2007.
  • Badian 1959 E. Badian, “Sulla’s Cilician Command”. Athenaeum 37 (1959) 279-303.
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 1996 L. Ballesteros-Pastor, Mitrídates Eupátor, rey del Ponto. Granada 1996.
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 1999 L. Ballesteros-Pastor, “Marius’ Words to Mithridates Eupator (Plut. Mar. 31. 3)”. Historia 48 (1999) 506-508.
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 2005 L. Ballesteros Pastor, “Atenión, tirano de Atenas”. SHHA 23 (2005) 385- 400.
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 2008 L. Ballesteros-Pastor, “Cappadocia and Pontus, Client Kingdoms of the Roman Republic. From the Peace of Apamea to the Beginning of the Mithridatic Wars (188-89 B.C.)”. Ed. A. Coşkun, Freundschaft und Gefolgschaft in den auswärtigen Beziehungen der Römer (2. Jhr. v. Chr. – 1 Jhr. n. Chr.). Frankfurt a. M. (2008) 45-63.
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 2013 L. Ballesteros-Pastor, Pompeyo Trogo, Justino y Mitrídates. Comentario al Epítome de las Historias Filípicas (37, 1, 6 – 38, 8, 1). Spudasmata Band 154, Hildesheim 2013.
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 2014a L. Ballesteros-Pastor, “A Neglected Epithet of Mithridates Eupator (IDélos 1560)”. Epigraphica 74 (2014a) (forthcoming).
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 2014b L. Ballesteros-Pastor, “Eupator’s Unmarried Sisters. An Approach to the Dynastic Struggle in Pontus after the Death of Mithridates V Evergetes”. Anabasis 4 (2014) 61-72.
  • BCH Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique.
  • Braccesi 2006 L. Braccesi, L'Alessandro occidentale: Il Macedone e Roma. Roma 2006.
  • Breglia 1973/1974 L. Breglia Pulci Doria, “Plutarco e Tigrane II ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝ”. AFLN 16 (1973/1974) 37-67.
  • Breglia 1978 L. Breglia Pulci Doria, “Diodoro e Ariarate V. Conflitti dinastici, tradizione e propaganda politica nella Cappadocia del II seclo a.C.”. La Parola del Passato 33 (1978) 104-129.
  • Brennan 1992 T. C. Brennan, “Sulla’s Career in the Nineties: Some Reconsiderations”. Chiron 22 (1992) 105-158.
  • Brennan 2000 T. C. Brennan, The Praetorship in the Roman Republic. Oxford 2000.
  • Broughton 1952 T. R. S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. Vol. II, New York 1952.
  • Broughton 1987 T. R. S. Broughton, “Mistreatment of Foreign Legates and the Fetial Priests: three Roman Cases”. Phoenix 41 (1987) 50-62.
  • Bulin 1983 R. K. Bulin, Untersuchungen zur Krieg und Kriegführung Roms im Osten von 100-68 v. Chr., Europäische Hochschulschriften 177. Frankfurt a.M. 1983.
  • Callataÿ 1997 F. de Callataÿ, L’Histoire des Guerres Mithridatiques vue par les monnaies. Publications d’Histoire de L’Art et d’Archéologie de L’Université Catholique de Louvain, Numismatica Lovaniensia 18. Louvain-la-Neuve 1997.
  • Cavaggioni 1998 F. Cavaggioni, Lucio Appuleio Saturnino. Tribunus plebis seditiosus. Venezia 1998.
  • CIG A. Böckh, Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum.
  • CISA Contributi dell’Istituto di Storia Antica dell’Università del Sacro Cuore. Milano.
  • CIL Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum.
  • Clinton 2005 K. Clinton, Eleusis. The Inscriptions on Stone. Documents of the Sanctuary of the two Goddesses and Public Documents of the Deme. Athens 2005.
  • Coarelli 1982 F. Coarelli, “Su alcuni proconsoli d’Asia tra la fine del II e gli inizi del I secolo a.C. e sulla politica di Mario in Oriente”. Tituli 4 (1982) t.I, 435-451.
  • Cohen 1995 G. M. Cohen, The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor. Berkeley 1995.
  • Crawford et al. 1996 M. H. Crawford et al., “Lex de Provinciis Praetoriis”, Ed. M. H. Crawford, Roman Statutes. London (1996) vol. I, 231-270.
  • CS Critica Storica. Roma.
  • Debord 1999 P. Debord, L’Asie Mineure au IVe siècle av. J.-C. Pouvoirs et jeux politiques. Bordeaux 1999.
  • Desideri 1973 P. Desideri, “Posidonio e la Guerra Mitridatica”. Athenaeum 51 (1973) 3- 29, 237-269.
  • Dmitriev 2006 S. Dmitriev, “Cappadocian Dynastic Rearrangements on the Eve of the First Mithridatic War”. Historia 55 (2006) 285-297.
  • Doria 1978 L. B. P. Doria, “Diodoro e Ariarate V. Conflitti dinastici, tradizione e propaganda politica nella Cappadocia del II secolo a.C.”. PP 33 (1978) 104-129.
  • Evans 1994 R. J. Evans, Gaius Marius. A political biography. Pretoria 1994.
  • Famerie 2007 E. Famerie, “Les emplois de ‘proboulos’ chez Appien”. Eds. J. Denooz, V. Dortu – R. Steinmetz, Mosaïque. Hommages à P. Somville. Liège (2007) 95-102.
  • Ferrary 2000 J.-L. Ferrary, “Les gouverneurs des provinces romaines d’Asie Mineure (Asie et Cilice), depuis l’organisation de la province d’Asie jusqu’à la première guerre de Mithridate (126-88 av. J.-C.)”. Chiron 30 (2000) 161- 193.
  • FGrHist F. Jacoby, Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker. Fowler 1920 W. W. Fowler, Roman Essays and Interpretations, Oxford 1920.
  • Giovannini 2008 A. Giovannini, “Date et objectifs de la Lex de Provinciis Praetoriis (Roman Statutes, no. 12)”. Historia 57 (2008) 92-107.
  • Glew 1977 D. G. Glew, “Mithridates Eupator and Rome. A Study of the Background of the First Mithridatic War”. Athenaeum 55 (1977) 380-405.
  • Goukowsky 2001 P. Goukowsky, Appien. Histoire Romaine. Livre XII. La Guerre de Mithridate. Paris 2001.
  • Habicht 2007 C. Habicht, “Neues zur hellenistischen Geschichte von Kos”. Chiron 37 (2007) 123-152.
  • IDélos P. Roussel; M. Launey, Inscriptions de Délos (Paris 1937).
  • JHS The Journal of Hellenic Studies.
  • JRS The Journal of Roman Studies.
  • JS Journal des Savants.
  • Kallet-Marx 1995 R. Kallet-Marx, Hegemony to Empire. The Development of the Roman Imperium in the East from 148 to 62 B.C. Berkeley 1995.
  • Kelly 2006 G. P. Kelly, A History of Exile in the Roman Republic. Cambridge 2006.
  • Luce 1970 T. Luce, “Marius and the Mithridatic Command”. Historia 19 (1970) 161-194.
  • Marcadé 1969 J. Marcadé, Au Musée de Délos. Paris 1969.
  • Mastrocinque 1999 A. Mastrocinque, Studi sulle Guerre Mitridatiche. Historia Einzelschriften 124. Stuttgart 1999.
  • McGing 1986 B. C. McGing, The Foreign Policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus. Mnemosyne supl.89, Leiden 1986.
  • Michels 2009 C. Michels, Kulturtransfer und monarchischer «Philhellenismus». Bithynien, Pontus und Kappadokien in hellenistischer Zeit. Göttingen 2009.
  • Molev 2005 E. A. Molev, “The Meeting between Mithridates and Marius and the Development of Pontus’ Military Doctrine”. Antiquitas Aeterna 1 (2005) 205-210 (Russian with English summary).
  • Muccioli 2013 F. Muccioli, Gli epiteti ufficiali dei re ellenistici. Historia Einzelschriften 224. Stuttgart 2013.
  • Munro 1901 J. A. R. Munro, “Roads in Pontus, Royal and Roman”. JHS 21 (1901) 52- 66.
  • OGIS W. Dittenberger, Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae.
  • Olshausen – Biller 1984 E. Olshausen; J. Biller, Historisch-geographische Aspekte der Geschichte des pontischen und armenischen Reiches. Teil 1. Untersuchungen zur historischen Geographie von Pontos unter den Mithridatiden. TAVO B 29/1, Wiesbaden 1984.
  • Olshausen 1978 E. Olshausen,“Pontos”. RE Suppl. 15 (1978) 396-442.
  • Paserini 1939 A. Paserini, “Epigrafia Mariana”. Athenaeum 17 (1939) 54-77.
  • Picard 1932 G.-C. Picard, “Le guerrier blessé de l’agora des italiens à Délos”. BCH 56 (1932) 491-530.
  • Plassart 1912 A. Plassart, “Fouilles de Délos exécutées aux frais de M. le Duc de Loubat. Inscriptions du Gymnase”. BCH 36 (1912) 387-435.
  • Portanova 1988 J. J. Portanova, The Associates of Mithridates VI of Pontus, Columbia University 1988. Thesis (Ph. D.)
  • Queyrel 2009 F. Queyrel, “Réalisme et mode de représentation dans l’art du portrait hellénistique: le cas de Délos”. Ktema 34 (2009) 243-256.
  • RE Realencyclopädie der Altertumswissenschaft Pauly-Wissowa.
  • Reinach 1890 T. Reinach, Mithridate Eupator, roi de Pont. Paris 1890.
  • Ridgway 2001 B. S. Ridgway, Hellenistic Sculpture I. The Styles of ca. 331-200 B.C. Madison, Wisc. 2001.
  • RIL Rendiconti dell’Istituto Lombardo.
  • Robert 1978 L. Robert, “Monnaies et textes grecques II. Deux tétradrachmes de Mithridate V Évergète, roi du Pont”. JS (juil./déc. 1978) 151-163.
  • Rossi 1945 R. Rossi, Dai Gracchi a Silla. Ed. S. Mazzarino, Storia di Roma, vol. III, Roma 1945.
  • Scardigli 1977 B. Scardigli, “Ecchi di atteggiamenti pro e contra Mario in Plutarco”, CS 14 (1977) 185-253.
  • Seibert 1967 J. Seibert, Historische Beiträge zu den dynastischen Verbindungen in hellenistischer Zeit. Historia Einzelschriften 10. Wiesbaden 1967.
  • Sherwin-White 1977 A. N. Sherwin-White, “Roman Involvement in Anatolia 167-88 B.C.”. JRS (1977) 62-75.
  • SHHA Studia Storica. Historia Antigua.
  • Simonetta 2007 A. M. Simonetta, “The Coins of the Cappadocian Kings: a revision and catalogue of the Simonetta collection”. Parthica 9 (2007) 9-152.
  • Sordi 1973 M. Sordi, “La legatio in Cappadocia di C. Mario nel 99-98 a.C.”. RIL 107 (1973) 370-379.
  • Sordi 1982 M. Sordi, “Il confine dell’Tauro e dell’Halys e il sacrificio en Ilio”, Ed. M. Sordi, Politica e religione nel primo scontro tra Roma e l’Oriente. CISA 8. Milano 1982, 136-149.
  • Sullivan 1980 R. D. Sullivan, “The Dynasty of Cappadocia”. ANRW II, 7.2 (1980) 1125- 1168.
  • Sullivan 1990 R. D. Sullivan, Near Eastern Royalty and Rome, 100-30 BC. Phoenix Supplement 24. Toronto 1990.
  • Syll. W. Dittenberger, Syllogue Inscriptionum Graecarum. Leipzig 1915-1924.
  • TAVO Tübingen Atlas des Vorderer Orients.
  • Tröster 2008 M. Tröster, Themes, Character and Politics in Plutarch’s Life of Lucullus.
  • The Construction of a Roman Aristocrat. Historia Einzelschriften 201. Stuttgart 2008.
  • Van Ooteghem 1964 J. Van Ooteghem, Caius Marius. Namur 1964.

Marius ve Mithridates’in Buluşması ve Kappadokia’daki Pontos Politikası

Yıl 2014, , 225 - 239, 01.06.2014

Luis Ballesteros-pastor

https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201406461

Öz

Marius ile Mithridates Eupator arasındaki kar­şılaşma, Kappadokia’nın Roma tarafından ilhak edil­mesini önledi. Romalı lider, Pontos kralını ikaz ederek onu savaşla tehdit etti. Kralın annesi Laodike, Ariara­thes kraliyet ailesinin bir mensubu olduğu için Mithridates de Kappadokia Ariarathes Hanedanı’na mensup­tu. Bundan dolayı Eupator, kendisinin tahta geçmesi ile VI. Ariarathes’in MÖ. yak. 110 yılında katle­dilmesi arasındaki rastlantıda görüleceği üzere Kapadokia’daki olaylara müdahil olmaya çalıştı. Gerek VII. Ariarathes, gerekse kardeşi VIII. Ariarathes’in ölümlerinden sonra Mithridates, tahta geçme husu­sun­da Ariarathes sülalesinin en büyük erkek üyesiydi, Kapadokia’nın ilhakı da pekâlâ meşrulaşmış olacaktı. Genç Pontos prensi IX. Ariarathes’in tahta çıkması geçici bir çözümdü, fakat hem Roma, hem de Kappa­dokia soylular kesimi buna razı gelmediler, I. Ari­obar­zanes Philorhomaios da kral tayin edildi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Marius • Mithridates Eupator • Ariarathes • Kappadokia • Pontos • Sulla • Ariobarzanes.

Kaynakça

  • App. Mithr. (=Appianus, Mithridateios) Appian’s Roman History. With an English translation by H. White I-IV. Cambridge, Mass.-London 1912-1913 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • App. Syr. (=Appianus, Syriake) Appian’s Roman History. With an English translation by H. White I-IV. Cambridge, Mass.-London 1912-1913 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Athen. (= Athenaios, Deipnosophisticarum Epitome) The Deipnosophistis. With an English translation by C. B. Gulick. London-New York 1928. (The Loeb Classical Library). Athenaei Deipnosophisticarum Epitome. Rec.: S. P. Peppinki I-II. Leiden 1937-1939.
  • Aug. Ciu. (= Augustinus, De Civitate Dei) Sancti Aurelii Augustini De Civitate Dei. Ed. B. Dumbart I-II. Leipzig 1877.
  • Cic. Att. (= Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum) Letters to Atticus. With An English Translation by E. O. Winstedt I-III. London, New York 1960-1962 (The Loeb Classical Library). Cicero’s Letters to Atticus [New Edition and Translation by] D. R. S. Bailey Vol. I (book I-II)-VII (Indices to Volumes I-VI). Cambridge University Press 1965-1970 Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries 3-9).
  • Cic. Brut. (= Cicero, Brutus) Brutus. With an English translation by G. L. Hendrickson. London, New York 1971 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Cic. Flac. (= Cicero, Oratio pro L. Flacco) The Speech in Defence of Lucius Flaccus. With an English translation by L. E. Lord. Cambridge, Mass.-London 1964 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • D.S. (= Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheke Historike) Diodorus of Sicily. With an English translation by R. M. Geer. London, New York 1947 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Eutr. (= Eutropius, Brevarium ab urbe condita) The Breviarum ab Urbe Condita of Eutropius. Translated with an introducion and commentary by H. W. Bird. Liverpool 1993.
  • Flor. Epit. (= Annaeus Florus, L. Annaei Flori Epitoma De Tito Livio Bellorum Omnium Annorum DCC Libri II) Lucius Annaeus Florus The Two Books of the Epitome, Extracted from Titus Livius, of All the Wars of Seven Hundred Years. With an English translation by E. S. Foster. London, New York 1929 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Front. Str. (= Sextus Iulius Frontinus, Strategematon) The Strategems and the Aqueducts of Rome. With an English translation by C. E. Bennett. London, New York 1925 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Iust. (= Marcus Iunianus Iustinus, M. Iuliani Iustini Epitoma Historiarum Philippicarum Pompei Trogi) M. Ivniani Ivstini. Epitoma Historiarvm Philippicarvm Pompei Trogi. Accedvnt Prologi in Pompeivm Trogvm. Ed. O. Seel. Stutgard 1972. Justin. Epitome of the Philippic History of Pompeius Trogus. Translated by J. C. Yardley. With Introduction and Explanatory Notes by R. Develin. American Philological Asscociation Classical Resources, Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press 1994.
  • Luc. Ciu. (= Lucanus, Bellum Ciuile) Lucan. The Civil War. Books I-X (Pharsalia) With an English Translation by J. D. Duff. London: Harvard University Press 1962 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Memn. (= Memnon, Peri Herakleias) Memnon. With an Latin Translation by C. Müller. FGrHist III 536, Parisiis 1853. F. Jacoby (éd.), Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker, Leiden (1950). Vol. III B F 434, 337-368 (text) ; III C, 267-282 (commentaries) ; III N, 71-176 (notes).
  • Nep. Dat. (= Cornelius Nepos, Datames) Lucius Annaeus Florus: Epitome of Roman History. Cornelius Nepos (The Book on the Great Generals of Foreign Nations). With an English Translation by E. S. Forster and J. C. Rolfe, London: Harvard University Press 1960 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Oros. hist. (= Orosius, Historiarum adversus paganos libri VII) Seven Books of History Against the Pagans. Translated with introduction and notes by I. W. Raymond. New York 1936.
  • Polyb. (= Polybios, Historiai) Polybius, The Histories. Vol. I-VI. With an English Translation by W. R. Paton, Harvard University Press 1922-1968 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Plut. Cras. (= Plutarkhos, Bioi Paralleloi Crassus) Plutarch’s Lives. With an English translation by B. Perrin I-XI. London, New York 1959 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Plut. Luc. (= Plutarkhos, Bioi Paralleloi Lucullus) Plutarch’s Lives. With an English translation by B. Perrin I-XI. London, New York 1959 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Plut. Mar. (= Plutarkhos, Bioi Paralleloi Lucullus) Plutarch’s Lives. With an English translation by B. Perrin I-XI. London, New York 1959 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Plut. Sull. (= Plutarkhos, Bioi Paralleloi Lucullus) Plutarch’s Lives. With an English translation by B. Perrin I-XI. London, New York 1959 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Pomp. Trog. prol. (= Pompeius Trogus, Prologues) Prologues to the Philippic History of Trogus. Translated by J. C. Yardley. With introduction and explanatory notes by R. Develin. Atlanta, GA 1994.
  • Porph. (= Porphyrios) “Porphyrios von Tyros (260)”. Ed. F. Jacoby, Die Fragmente der Griechischen Historiker Part I-III. Brill Online, 2014.
  • Posidon. (= Posidonius of Apamea, The Fragments). “Felix Jacoby, “Poseidonios von Apameia (87)”. Die Fragmente der Griechischen Historiker, Part I-III. General Editor: Felix Jacoby. Brill. Online 2014. Posidonius. Vol. I-III: Vol. I. The Fragments. Eds. L. Edelstein, I. G. Kidd. Cambridge University Press (1998), Vol. II. Commentary: i. Testimonia and fragments 1-149; ii. Fragments 150-293 (1988), Vol. III. The Translation of the Fragments (1999) (Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries).
  • Ps. Callisth. (= Pseudo-Callisthenes, Bios Aleksandrou tou Makedonos) Historia Alexandri Magni (Pseudo-Callisthenes). Recensio vetusta edidit Guilelmus Kroll. Weidman in Berlin, 1926. Pseudo-Callisthenes, The History of Alexander the Great. Translated by Sir Ernest Alfred Wallis Budge. Gorgias Press Edition 2003.
  • Rhet.Her. (= Rhetorica ad Herennium) Ad C. Herennium de Ratione Dicendi (Rhetorica ad Herennium) with an English Translation by H. Caplan. Book I-IV. Harvard University Press 1964.
  • Sall. Hist. (= Sallustius, Historiae) Sallust, [The War with Catiline, the War with Jugurtha, Orations and Letters from Histories, the Pseudo-Sallustian Works], with an English Translation by J. C. Rolfe. London: William Heinemann 1921 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Schol. Iuv. (= Iuvenalis Scholia). Scholia in Juvenalem uetustiora. Ed. Paul Wessner. Leipzig: Teubner 1931. Juvenal and Persius. Edited and Translation by S. M. Braund. President and Fellows of Harvard College 2004 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Sen .Contr. (= Seneca the Elder, Controversiae) Seneca the Elder, Declamations, I. Controversiae, 1-6, vol. II: Controversiae, Books 7-10. Suosoriae. Fragments. Edited and Translated by M. Winterbottom. Cambridge Massachusetts: Harvard University Press 1974 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Strab. (= Strabon, Geographika) The Geography of Strabo. With an English translation by H. L. Jones IVIII. London, New York 1917-1932 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • Vell. (= Velleius Paterculus, Historia Romana) Roman History. With an English translation by F. Shipley. London 1924 (The Loeb Classical Library).
  • AFLN Annali della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia. Napoli.
  • ANRW Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt.
  • Argoud et al. 1987 G. Argoud, J. des Courtils – B. Rémy, “Les sites côtiers du Pont-Euxin, de Thémiskyra à Trapézous dans l’Antiquité. Textes littéraires grecques et latins, d’Hecatée de Milet, VIe siècle av. J.-C. à Ammien Marcellin, IVe siècle ap. J.-C.”. Ed. B. Rémy, Anatolia Antiqua. Eski Anadolu. Recueil de travaux publiés par l’Institut Français d’Études Anatoliennes d’Istanbul. Varia Anatolica 1. Istanbul-Paris (1987) 69-82.
  • Arslan 2007 M. Arslan, Mithradates VI Eupator: Roma’nin Büyük Düşmanı. İstanbul 2007.
  • Badian 1959 E. Badian, “Sulla’s Cilician Command”. Athenaeum 37 (1959) 279-303.
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 1996 L. Ballesteros-Pastor, Mitrídates Eupátor, rey del Ponto. Granada 1996.
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 1999 L. Ballesteros-Pastor, “Marius’ Words to Mithridates Eupator (Plut. Mar. 31. 3)”. Historia 48 (1999) 506-508.
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 2005 L. Ballesteros Pastor, “Atenión, tirano de Atenas”. SHHA 23 (2005) 385- 400.
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 2008 L. Ballesteros-Pastor, “Cappadocia and Pontus, Client Kingdoms of the Roman Republic. From the Peace of Apamea to the Beginning of the Mithridatic Wars (188-89 B.C.)”. Ed. A. Coşkun, Freundschaft und Gefolgschaft in den auswärtigen Beziehungen der Römer (2. Jhr. v. Chr. – 1 Jhr. n. Chr.). Frankfurt a. M. (2008) 45-63.
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 2013 L. Ballesteros-Pastor, Pompeyo Trogo, Justino y Mitrídates. Comentario al Epítome de las Historias Filípicas (37, 1, 6 – 38, 8, 1). Spudasmata Band 154, Hildesheim 2013.
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 2014a L. Ballesteros-Pastor, “A Neglected Epithet of Mithridates Eupator (IDélos 1560)”. Epigraphica 74 (2014a) (forthcoming).
  • Ballesteros-Pastor 2014b L. Ballesteros-Pastor, “Eupator’s Unmarried Sisters. An Approach to the Dynastic Struggle in Pontus after the Death of Mithridates V Evergetes”. Anabasis 4 (2014) 61-72.
  • BCH Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique.
  • Braccesi 2006 L. Braccesi, L'Alessandro occidentale: Il Macedone e Roma. Roma 2006.
  • Breglia 1973/1974 L. Breglia Pulci Doria, “Plutarco e Tigrane II ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝ”. AFLN 16 (1973/1974) 37-67.
  • Breglia 1978 L. Breglia Pulci Doria, “Diodoro e Ariarate V. Conflitti dinastici, tradizione e propaganda politica nella Cappadocia del II seclo a.C.”. La Parola del Passato 33 (1978) 104-129.
  • Brennan 1992 T. C. Brennan, “Sulla’s Career in the Nineties: Some Reconsiderations”. Chiron 22 (1992) 105-158.
  • Brennan 2000 T. C. Brennan, The Praetorship in the Roman Republic. Oxford 2000.
  • Broughton 1952 T. R. S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic. Vol. II, New York 1952.
  • Broughton 1987 T. R. S. Broughton, “Mistreatment of Foreign Legates and the Fetial Priests: three Roman Cases”. Phoenix 41 (1987) 50-62.
  • Bulin 1983 R. K. Bulin, Untersuchungen zur Krieg und Kriegführung Roms im Osten von 100-68 v. Chr., Europäische Hochschulschriften 177. Frankfurt a.M. 1983.
  • Callataÿ 1997 F. de Callataÿ, L’Histoire des Guerres Mithridatiques vue par les monnaies. Publications d’Histoire de L’Art et d’Archéologie de L’Université Catholique de Louvain, Numismatica Lovaniensia 18. Louvain-la-Neuve 1997.
  • Cavaggioni 1998 F. Cavaggioni, Lucio Appuleio Saturnino. Tribunus plebis seditiosus. Venezia 1998.
  • CIG A. Böckh, Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum.
  • CISA Contributi dell’Istituto di Storia Antica dell’Università del Sacro Cuore. Milano.
  • CIL Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum.
  • Clinton 2005 K. Clinton, Eleusis. The Inscriptions on Stone. Documents of the Sanctuary of the two Goddesses and Public Documents of the Deme. Athens 2005.
  • Coarelli 1982 F. Coarelli, “Su alcuni proconsoli d’Asia tra la fine del II e gli inizi del I secolo a.C. e sulla politica di Mario in Oriente”. Tituli 4 (1982) t.I, 435-451.
  • Cohen 1995 G. M. Cohen, The Hellenistic Settlements in Europe, the Islands, and Asia Minor. Berkeley 1995.
  • Crawford et al. 1996 M. H. Crawford et al., “Lex de Provinciis Praetoriis”, Ed. M. H. Crawford, Roman Statutes. London (1996) vol. I, 231-270.
  • CS Critica Storica. Roma.
  • Debord 1999 P. Debord, L’Asie Mineure au IVe siècle av. J.-C. Pouvoirs et jeux politiques. Bordeaux 1999.
  • Desideri 1973 P. Desideri, “Posidonio e la Guerra Mitridatica”. Athenaeum 51 (1973) 3- 29, 237-269.
  • Dmitriev 2006 S. Dmitriev, “Cappadocian Dynastic Rearrangements on the Eve of the First Mithridatic War”. Historia 55 (2006) 285-297.
  • Doria 1978 L. B. P. Doria, “Diodoro e Ariarate V. Conflitti dinastici, tradizione e propaganda politica nella Cappadocia del II secolo a.C.”. PP 33 (1978) 104-129.
  • Evans 1994 R. J. Evans, Gaius Marius. A political biography. Pretoria 1994.
  • Famerie 2007 E. Famerie, “Les emplois de ‘proboulos’ chez Appien”. Eds. J. Denooz, V. Dortu – R. Steinmetz, Mosaïque. Hommages à P. Somville. Liège (2007) 95-102.
  • Ferrary 2000 J.-L. Ferrary, “Les gouverneurs des provinces romaines d’Asie Mineure (Asie et Cilice), depuis l’organisation de la province d’Asie jusqu’à la première guerre de Mithridate (126-88 av. J.-C.)”. Chiron 30 (2000) 161- 193.
  • FGrHist F. Jacoby, Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker. Fowler 1920 W. W. Fowler, Roman Essays and Interpretations, Oxford 1920.
  • Giovannini 2008 A. Giovannini, “Date et objectifs de la Lex de Provinciis Praetoriis (Roman Statutes, no. 12)”. Historia 57 (2008) 92-107.
  • Glew 1977 D. G. Glew, “Mithridates Eupator and Rome. A Study of the Background of the First Mithridatic War”. Athenaeum 55 (1977) 380-405.
  • Goukowsky 2001 P. Goukowsky, Appien. Histoire Romaine. Livre XII. La Guerre de Mithridate. Paris 2001.
  • Habicht 2007 C. Habicht, “Neues zur hellenistischen Geschichte von Kos”. Chiron 37 (2007) 123-152.
  • IDélos P. Roussel; M. Launey, Inscriptions de Délos (Paris 1937).
  • JHS The Journal of Hellenic Studies.
  • JRS The Journal of Roman Studies.
  • JS Journal des Savants.
  • Kallet-Marx 1995 R. Kallet-Marx, Hegemony to Empire. The Development of the Roman Imperium in the East from 148 to 62 B.C. Berkeley 1995.
  • Kelly 2006 G. P. Kelly, A History of Exile in the Roman Republic. Cambridge 2006.
  • Luce 1970 T. Luce, “Marius and the Mithridatic Command”. Historia 19 (1970) 161-194.
  • Marcadé 1969 J. Marcadé, Au Musée de Délos. Paris 1969.
  • Mastrocinque 1999 A. Mastrocinque, Studi sulle Guerre Mitridatiche. Historia Einzelschriften 124. Stuttgart 1999.
  • McGing 1986 B. C. McGing, The Foreign Policy of Mithridates VI Eupator, King of Pontus. Mnemosyne supl.89, Leiden 1986.
  • Michels 2009 C. Michels, Kulturtransfer und monarchischer «Philhellenismus». Bithynien, Pontus und Kappadokien in hellenistischer Zeit. Göttingen 2009.
  • Molev 2005 E. A. Molev, “The Meeting between Mithridates and Marius and the Development of Pontus’ Military Doctrine”. Antiquitas Aeterna 1 (2005) 205-210 (Russian with English summary).
  • Muccioli 2013 F. Muccioli, Gli epiteti ufficiali dei re ellenistici. Historia Einzelschriften 224. Stuttgart 2013.
  • Munro 1901 J. A. R. Munro, “Roads in Pontus, Royal and Roman”. JHS 21 (1901) 52- 66.
  • OGIS W. Dittenberger, Orientis Graeci Inscriptiones Selectae.
  • Olshausen – Biller 1984 E. Olshausen; J. Biller, Historisch-geographische Aspekte der Geschichte des pontischen und armenischen Reiches. Teil 1. Untersuchungen zur historischen Geographie von Pontos unter den Mithridatiden. TAVO B 29/1, Wiesbaden 1984.
  • Olshausen 1978 E. Olshausen,“Pontos”. RE Suppl. 15 (1978) 396-442.
  • Paserini 1939 A. Paserini, “Epigrafia Mariana”. Athenaeum 17 (1939) 54-77.
  • Picard 1932 G.-C. Picard, “Le guerrier blessé de l’agora des italiens à Délos”. BCH 56 (1932) 491-530.
  • Plassart 1912 A. Plassart, “Fouilles de Délos exécutées aux frais de M. le Duc de Loubat. Inscriptions du Gymnase”. BCH 36 (1912) 387-435.
  • Portanova 1988 J. J. Portanova, The Associates of Mithridates VI of Pontus, Columbia University 1988. Thesis (Ph. D.)
  • Queyrel 2009 F. Queyrel, “Réalisme et mode de représentation dans l’art du portrait hellénistique: le cas de Délos”. Ktema 34 (2009) 243-256.
  • RE Realencyclopädie der Altertumswissenschaft Pauly-Wissowa.
  • Reinach 1890 T. Reinach, Mithridate Eupator, roi de Pont. Paris 1890.
  • Ridgway 2001 B. S. Ridgway, Hellenistic Sculpture I. The Styles of ca. 331-200 B.C. Madison, Wisc. 2001.
  • RIL Rendiconti dell’Istituto Lombardo.
  • Robert 1978 L. Robert, “Monnaies et textes grecques II. Deux tétradrachmes de Mithridate V Évergète, roi du Pont”. JS (juil./déc. 1978) 151-163.
  • Rossi 1945 R. Rossi, Dai Gracchi a Silla. Ed. S. Mazzarino, Storia di Roma, vol. III, Roma 1945.
  • Scardigli 1977 B. Scardigli, “Ecchi di atteggiamenti pro e contra Mario in Plutarco”, CS 14 (1977) 185-253.
  • Seibert 1967 J. Seibert, Historische Beiträge zu den dynastischen Verbindungen in hellenistischer Zeit. Historia Einzelschriften 10. Wiesbaden 1967.
  • Sherwin-White 1977 A. N. Sherwin-White, “Roman Involvement in Anatolia 167-88 B.C.”. JRS (1977) 62-75.
  • SHHA Studia Storica. Historia Antigua.
  • Simonetta 2007 A. M. Simonetta, “The Coins of the Cappadocian Kings: a revision and catalogue of the Simonetta collection”. Parthica 9 (2007) 9-152.
  • Sordi 1973 M. Sordi, “La legatio in Cappadocia di C. Mario nel 99-98 a.C.”. RIL 107 (1973) 370-379.
  • Sordi 1982 M. Sordi, “Il confine dell’Tauro e dell’Halys e il sacrificio en Ilio”, Ed. M. Sordi, Politica e religione nel primo scontro tra Roma e l’Oriente. CISA 8. Milano 1982, 136-149.
  • Sullivan 1980 R. D. Sullivan, “The Dynasty of Cappadocia”. ANRW II, 7.2 (1980) 1125- 1168.
  • Sullivan 1990 R. D. Sullivan, Near Eastern Royalty and Rome, 100-30 BC. Phoenix Supplement 24. Toronto 1990.
  • Syll. W. Dittenberger, Syllogue Inscriptionum Graecarum. Leipzig 1915-1924.
  • TAVO Tübingen Atlas des Vorderer Orients.
  • Tröster 2008 M. Tröster, Themes, Character and Politics in Plutarch’s Life of Lucullus.
  • The Construction of a Roman Aristocrat. Historia Einzelschriften 201. Stuttgart 2008.
  • Van Ooteghem 1964 J. Van Ooteghem, Caius Marius. Namur 1964.
Toplam 116 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Luis Ballesteros-pastor Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014

Kaynak Göster

APA Ballesteros-pastor, L. (2014). The Meeting Between Marius and Mithridates and the Pontic Policy in Cappadocia. Cedrus, 2, 225-239. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201406461
AMA Ballesteros-pastor L. The Meeting Between Marius and Mithridates and the Pontic Policy in Cappadocia. Cedrus. Haziran 2014;2:225-239. doi:10.13113/CEDRUS.201406461
Chicago Ballesteros-pastor, Luis. “The Meeting Between Marius and Mithridates and the Pontic Policy in Cappadocia”. Cedrus 2, Haziran (Haziran 2014): 225-39. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201406461.
EndNote Ballesteros-pastor L (01 Haziran 2014) The Meeting Between Marius and Mithridates and the Pontic Policy in Cappadocia. Cedrus 2 225–239.
IEEE L. Ballesteros-pastor, “The Meeting Between Marius and Mithridates and the Pontic Policy in Cappadocia”, Cedrus, c. 2, ss. 225–239, 2014, doi: 10.13113/CEDRUS.201406461.
ISNAD Ballesteros-pastor, Luis. “The Meeting Between Marius and Mithridates and the Pontic Policy in Cappadocia”. Cedrus 2 (Haziran 2014), 225-239. https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201406461.
JAMA Ballesteros-pastor L. The Meeting Between Marius and Mithridates and the Pontic Policy in Cappadocia. Cedrus. 2014;2:225–239.
MLA Ballesteros-pastor, Luis. “The Meeting Between Marius and Mithridates and the Pontic Policy in Cappadocia”. Cedrus, c. 2, 2014, ss. 225-39, doi:10.13113/CEDRUS.201406461.
Vancouver Ballesteros-pastor L. The Meeting Between Marius and Mithridates and the Pontic Policy in Cappadocia. Cedrus. 2014;2:225-39.

İlgili yılın sayısında en fazla 25 makale yayımlanır ve makale kabul tarihleri 15 Ekim ile 1 Mayıs arasındadır. 2024 yılı Ekim ayı itibariyle Cedrus sadece yabancı dilde makale kabul edecektir.