Archaeometric Methods on Characterization and Dating Studies

Yıl 2018, , 713 - 736, 29.06.2018

İlker Işık

https://doi.org/10.13113/CEDRUS.201834

Öz

The age determination and characterization of historical works is of great importance in illuminating the technological knowledge of the communities that lived in the past. In this context, the value of archaeometric work is increasing. Archaeometry can be defined as the application and use of mathematical meas-urement and analysis methods of ancient artifacts and materials. Archeological information in the data obtained by various archaeometric techniques is supported by scientific data, resulting in more concrete and healthier results. In this study; general Characterization methods used for Characterization (LA-ICP-MS, SEM-EDS, MALDI, XRD, XRF, FT-IR, Raman) and methods used for dating (ESR, OSL, TL) and archaeometric studies done with these methods are explained. Also in this study, the origins, the construction technique, the stages of production and the history of the artifacts in archeological excavation were illuminated by archaeometric analyses so a clear identity of the artifacts, composition, quality, absolute date and chronological and technical comparison studies were carried out with similar studies. It has been revealed that the results of the research will contribute to archeological studies and interpretation in archaeometric direction. Furthermore, in this study, it was tried to emphasize the certainty of the concept of science by providing the definition of a cultural existence without any doubt thanks to the multidisciplinary point of view presented by archaeometry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Characterization, Dating, Archaeometry, Advanced Analysis

Karakterizasyon ve Tarihlendirme Çalışmalarının Arkeometrik Yöntemlerle İncelenmesi

Öz

Tarihi eserlerin yaş tayini ve karakterize edilme çalışmaları, geçmiş dönemde yaşamış toplumların teknolojik bilgi birikimlerinin aydınlatılmasında son derece önemlidir. Bu bağlamda arkeometrik çalışmaların değeri giderek artmaktadır. Arkeometri, antik eserler ve materyaller için matematiksel ölçüm ve analiz yöntemlerinin uygulanması ve kullanılması olarak tanımlanabilir. Çeşitli arkeometrik teknikler sayesinde elde edilen veriler ışığında arkeolojik bilgiler bilimsel verilerle desteklenerek daha somut ve daha sağlıklı sonuçlar elde edilmektedir. Bu ça-lışmada; karakterizasyon için kullanılan yöntemler ile (LA-ICP-MS, SEM-EDS, MALDI, XRD, XRF, FT-IR, Raman) tarihlendirmede kullanılan yöntemlerin (ESR, OSL, TL) genel özellikleri ve bu yöntemlerle yapılan arkeometrik çalışmalar anlatılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, arkeolojik kazıda çıkan eserlerin menşei, yapım tekniği, üretim aşamaları ve üretildiği tarih arkeometrik analizler ile aydınlatılarak eserin net bir kimlik kazanması, esere ait kompozisyon, nitelik, mutlak tarih ve benzer eserlerle kronolojik ve teknik özellik bakımından kıyaslama çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuç-larının arkeolojik çalışmalara ve yorumlamalara arkeometrik yönden katkı sağlayacağı ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca bu çalışmada arkeometrinin sunduğu multidisipliner bakış açısı sayesinde bir kültür varlığının kuşku bırakmaksızın tanımlanması sağlanarak bilim kavramının kesinlik olgusu vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karakterizasyon, Tarihlendirme, Arkeometri, İleri Analiz

Kaynakça

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