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Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 56 - 71, 28.06.2020

Adil Özdemir

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, G.M. (1991). Organic maturation and ore precipitation in Southeast Missouri. Economic Geology, 86, 909-926
  • Anderson, G.M. (2008). The mixing hypothesis and the origin of Mıssıssıppı Valley-type ore deposits. Economic Geology, 103, 1683-1690
  • Baines, S.J., Burley, S.D., Gize, A.P. (1993). Base metal sulphide mineralisation in North Sea hydrocarbon reservoirs: evidence for mass solute transfer during burial. GEOFLUIDS’93, Extended Abstracts, 435-438
  • Barton, P.B. (1967). Possible role of organic matter in the precipitation of the Mississippi Valley ores. in: Genesis of Stratiform Lead-Zinc-Barite-Fluorite Deposits (J.S. Brown, ed.), Econ. Geol Monograph., 3, 371-378
  • Bethke, C.M., Marshak, S. (1990). Brine migrations across North America - the plate tectonics of groundwater. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Science, 18, 287-315
  • Billström, K., Broman, C., Schneider, J., Pratt, W., Skogsmo, G. (2012). Zn-Pb ores of Mississippi Valley type in the Lycksele-Storuman district, Northern Sweden: A possible rift-related Cambrian mineralisation event. Minerals, 1, 169-207
  • Bottoms, B., Potra, A., Samuelsen, J.R., Schutter, S.R. (2019). Geochemical investigations of the Woodford-Chattanooga and Fayetteville Shales: Implications for genesis of the Mississippi Valley-type Zn-Pb ores in the southern Ozark Region and hydrocarbon exploration, AAPG Bulletin, doi: 10.1306/12171818101
  • Bouabdellah, M., Niedermann, S., Velasco, F. (2015). The Touissit-Bou Beker Mississippi Valley-type district of Northeastern Morocco: Relationships to the Messinian salinity crisis, Late Neogene-Quaternary alkaline magmatism, and buoyancy-driven fluid convection. Economic Geology, 110, 1455-1484
  • Broadbent, G., Myers, R., Wright, J. (1998). Geology and origin of shale hosted Zn-Pb-Ag mineralization at the Century deposit, Northwest Queensland, Australia. Economical Geology, 93, 1264-1294
  • Carpenter, A.B., Trout, M.L., Pickett, E.E. (1974). Preliminary report on the origin and chemical evolution of lead- and zinc-rich oil field brines in central Mississippi. Economical Geology, 69, 1191-1206
  • Carter, J.S. (1981). The connection between gaseous hydrocarbons and lead-zinc mineralisation. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London., 198 p.
  • Cohen, A.S., Coe, A.L., Bartlett, J.M., Hawkesworth, C.J. (1999). Precise Re-Os ages of organic-rich mudrocks and the Os isotope composition of Jurassic seawater. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 167, 159-173
  • Connan, J. (1979). Genetic relation between oil and ore in some Pb-Zn-Ba ore deposits. Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S. Aft., 5, 263-274
  • Cooke, D.R., Bull, S.W., Large, R.R., Mcgoldrick, P.J. (2000). The importance of oxidized brines for the formation of Australian Proterozoic stratiform sediment-hosted Pb-Zn (Sedex) deposits. Economic Geology, 95(1), 1-18
  • Dozy, J.J. (1970). A geological model for the genesis of the lead-zinc ores of the Mississippi Valley, U.S.A. Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, Section B 79, 163-170
  • Eisenlohr, B.N., Tompkins, L.A., Cathles, L.M., Barley, M.E., Groves, D.I. (1994). Mississippi Valley-type deposits: products of brine expulsion by eustatically induced hydrocarbon generation? An example from northwestern Australia. Geology, 22, 315-318
  • Etminan, H., Hoffmann, C.F. (1989). Biomarkers in fluid inclusions: A new tool in constraining source regimes and its implications for the genesis of Mississippi Valley-type deposits. Geology, 17, 19-22
  • Eugster, H.P. (1985). Oil shales, evaporites and ore deposits. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 49, 619-635
  • Ferguson, J. (1984). The methane content of some Carboniferous limestones from the northern Pennines and its relationship to mineralisation. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 45, 1-2, 67-69
  • Ferguson, J. (1987). A possible role for light hydrocarbons in Pb/Zn mineral exploration. Mineralogical Magazine, 51, 527-533
  • Giordano, T.H. (1985). A preliminary evaluation of organic ligands and metal-organic complexing in Mississippi Valley-type ore solutions. Economical Geology, 80, 96-106
  • Giordano, T.H. (2002). Transport of Pb and Zn by carboxylate complexes in basinal ore fluids and related petroleum-field brines at 100 oC: the influence of pH and oxygen fugacity. Geochem. Trans., 3(8), 56-72
  • Gize, A.P., Barnes, H.L. (1994). Organic contributions to Mississippi Valley-type lead-zinc genesis-a critical assessment. in Fontbote L, Boni (eds) Sediment-Host Zn-Pb Ores. Springer, 13-26
  • Gize, A.P., Barnes, H.L. (1987). The organic geochemistry of two Mississippi Valley-type lead - zinc deposits. Economic Geology, 82, 457-470
  • Gorzhevskiy, D.I. (1987). On the role of organic matter in ore formation. International Geology Review, 29(2), 207-217
  • Gregg, J.M. (2004). Basin fluid flow, base-metal sulphide mineralization and the development of dolomite petroleum reservoirs. Braithwaite, C.J.R., Rizzi, G., and Darke, G. (eds). The Geometry and Petrogenesis of Dolomite Hydrocarbon Reservoirs. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 235, 157-175
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Kurşun ve Çinko Yataklarının Hidrokarbon Aramacılığındaki Rolü

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 56 - 71, 28.06.2020

Adil Özdemir

Öz

Sedimanter havzalar, hem fosil enerji kaynakları hem de metalik maden yatakları için önemli depolardır. Petrol ve doğal gaz rezervuarları ile metalik maden yatakları arasında yakın bir ilişki olduğu çok sayıda çalışmada belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca, hem kaynak kayaların hem de petrol kaynaklarının yüksek miktarda metal içeriğine sahip olduğu da birçok çalışmada belirlenmiştir. Bölgesel ölçekte, hem Pb-Zn yatakları hem de hidrokarbon rezervuarları veya emareleri genel olarak havzanın aynı tektonik birimleri tarafından sınırlandırılmakta ve benzer yapılar (özellikle bölgesel antiklinal, dom veya paleo-yükselimler) tarafından kontrol edilmektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, diyajenez sırasında sediman gözeneklerinden ayrılan hidrokarbonların ve Pb-Zn cevherlerinin aynı hidrotermal akışkan tarafından birlikte taşınması ve biriktirilmesi sonucunda oluştuğunu, dolayısıyla, Pb-Zn cevherleri ve yan kayaçlardaki organik maddenin ortak bir kaynağa sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer bir ifade ile, bir sedimanter havzadaki organik maddece ve Pb-Zn’ce zengin sedimanlar, hem Pb-Zn yatakları hem de hidrokarbon rezervuarları için bir kaynak olarak kullanılmaktadır. Topoğrafik yükselme ve havzanın sıkışması sonucunda sıklaşan sedimanlardan türeyen Pb-Zn ve hidrokarbon içeren akışkanlar, akiferler boyunca göç etmekte; ana ve alt havzadaki faylar boyunca havzanın kenarlarına ve paleo-yükselimlere yönelmektedir. Böylece, farklı çökelme ve kapanlanma mekanizmaları ile karakterize edilen havzanın farklı alt bölümlerindeki Pb-Zn yatakları ve hidrokarbon rezervuarlarını oluşturmaktadırlar. Pb-Zn yatakları; faylar, kırık bölgeleri, karstik/erime boşlukları ve uyumsuzluk yüzeyleri ile cevherli akışkanların uygun jeokimyasal bariyerlerle karşılaştığı alanlarda çökelmektedir. Hidrokarbonlar ise, stratigrafik, litolojik ve yapısal kapanlarda birikmektedir. Çalışmada, işletilebilir boyutta bir yataklanma oluşturabilmiş Pb-Zn yataklarının bulunduğu alanlarda, bu yatakların petrol ve doğalgaz aramak için sığ ve güvenilir bir belirteç olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

petrol ve doğalgaz arama hidrokarbon Pb-Zn yatağı Pb-Zn cevherleşmesi metalik maden kurşun çinko jeokimyasal belirteç

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, G.M. (1991). Organic maturation and ore precipitation in Southeast Missouri. Economic Geology, 86, 909-926
  • Anderson, G.M. (2008). The mixing hypothesis and the origin of Mıssıssıppı Valley-type ore deposits. Economic Geology, 103, 1683-1690
  • Baines, S.J., Burley, S.D., Gize, A.P. (1993). Base metal sulphide mineralisation in North Sea hydrocarbon reservoirs: evidence for mass solute transfer during burial. GEOFLUIDS’93, Extended Abstracts, 435-438
  • Barton, P.B. (1967). Possible role of organic matter in the precipitation of the Mississippi Valley ores. in: Genesis of Stratiform Lead-Zinc-Barite-Fluorite Deposits (J.S. Brown, ed.), Econ. Geol Monograph., 3, 371-378
  • Bethke, C.M., Marshak, S. (1990). Brine migrations across North America - the plate tectonics of groundwater. Annual Reviews of Earth and Planetary Science, 18, 287-315
  • Billström, K., Broman, C., Schneider, J., Pratt, W., Skogsmo, G. (2012). Zn-Pb ores of Mississippi Valley type in the Lycksele-Storuman district, Northern Sweden: A possible rift-related Cambrian mineralisation event. Minerals, 1, 169-207
  • Bottoms, B., Potra, A., Samuelsen, J.R., Schutter, S.R. (2019). Geochemical investigations of the Woodford-Chattanooga and Fayetteville Shales: Implications for genesis of the Mississippi Valley-type Zn-Pb ores in the southern Ozark Region and hydrocarbon exploration, AAPG Bulletin, doi: 10.1306/12171818101
  • Bouabdellah, M., Niedermann, S., Velasco, F. (2015). The Touissit-Bou Beker Mississippi Valley-type district of Northeastern Morocco: Relationships to the Messinian salinity crisis, Late Neogene-Quaternary alkaline magmatism, and buoyancy-driven fluid convection. Economic Geology, 110, 1455-1484
  • Broadbent, G., Myers, R., Wright, J. (1998). Geology and origin of shale hosted Zn-Pb-Ag mineralization at the Century deposit, Northwest Queensland, Australia. Economical Geology, 93, 1264-1294
  • Carpenter, A.B., Trout, M.L., Pickett, E.E. (1974). Preliminary report on the origin and chemical evolution of lead- and zinc-rich oil field brines in central Mississippi. Economical Geology, 69, 1191-1206
  • Carter, J.S. (1981). The connection between gaseous hydrocarbons and lead-zinc mineralisation. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London., 198 p.
  • Cohen, A.S., Coe, A.L., Bartlett, J.M., Hawkesworth, C.J. (1999). Precise Re-Os ages of organic-rich mudrocks and the Os isotope composition of Jurassic seawater. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 167, 159-173
  • Connan, J. (1979). Genetic relation between oil and ore in some Pb-Zn-Ba ore deposits. Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. S. Aft., 5, 263-274
  • Cooke, D.R., Bull, S.W., Large, R.R., Mcgoldrick, P.J. (2000). The importance of oxidized brines for the formation of Australian Proterozoic stratiform sediment-hosted Pb-Zn (Sedex) deposits. Economic Geology, 95(1), 1-18
  • Dozy, J.J. (1970). A geological model for the genesis of the lead-zinc ores of the Mississippi Valley, U.S.A. Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Transactions, Section B 79, 163-170
  • Eisenlohr, B.N., Tompkins, L.A., Cathles, L.M., Barley, M.E., Groves, D.I. (1994). Mississippi Valley-type deposits: products of brine expulsion by eustatically induced hydrocarbon generation? An example from northwestern Australia. Geology, 22, 315-318
  • Etminan, H., Hoffmann, C.F. (1989). Biomarkers in fluid inclusions: A new tool in constraining source regimes and its implications for the genesis of Mississippi Valley-type deposits. Geology, 17, 19-22
  • Eugster, H.P. (1985). Oil shales, evaporites and ore deposits. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 49, 619-635
  • Ferguson, J. (1984). The methane content of some Carboniferous limestones from the northern Pennines and its relationship to mineralisation. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society, 45, 1-2, 67-69
  • Ferguson, J. (1987). A possible role for light hydrocarbons in Pb/Zn mineral exploration. Mineralogical Magazine, 51, 527-533
  • Giordano, T.H. (1985). A preliminary evaluation of organic ligands and metal-organic complexing in Mississippi Valley-type ore solutions. Economical Geology, 80, 96-106
  • Giordano, T.H. (2002). Transport of Pb and Zn by carboxylate complexes in basinal ore fluids and related petroleum-field brines at 100 oC: the influence of pH and oxygen fugacity. Geochem. Trans., 3(8), 56-72
  • Gize, A.P., Barnes, H.L. (1994). Organic contributions to Mississippi Valley-type lead-zinc genesis-a critical assessment. in Fontbote L, Boni (eds) Sediment-Host Zn-Pb Ores. Springer, 13-26
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  • Gorzhevskiy, D.I. (1987). On the role of organic matter in ore formation. International Geology Review, 29(2), 207-217
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  • Morelli, R.M., Creaser, R.A., Selby, D., Kelley, K.D., Leach, D.L., King, A.R. (2004). Re-Os sulfide geochronology of the Red Dog sediment-hosted Zn-Pb-Ag deposit, Brooks Range, Alaska. Economic Geology, 99, 1569-1576
  • Oliver, J. (1986). Fluids expelled tectonically from orogenic belts: their role in hydrocarbon migration and other geologic phenomena. Geology, 14, 99-102
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  • Özdemir, A. (2019c). Mamak (Ankara) çalışan petrol sisteminin jeokimyasal kanıtı olarak olgun hidrokarbonca zengin sular ve bölgedeki potansiyel kapan alanı. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 17, 244-260
  • Özdemir, A., Palabiyik, Y. (2019a). A shallow and reliable indicator for deep oil and gas accumulations in the subsurface: Metallic ore deposits. IV. Uluslararası Bilimsel ve Mesleki Çalışmalar Kongresi - Mühendislik Bilimleri (BILMES EN), 07 - 10 Kasım 2019, Ankara, 40-57
  • Özdemir, A., Palabiyik, Y., 2019b. A new approach to petroleum source rock occurrence: The relationships between ophiolites, mantle plume, mass extinction and petroleum source rock. IV. Uluslararası Bilimsel ve Mesleki Çalışmalar Kongresi - Mühendislik Bilimleri (BILMES EN), 07 - 10 Kasım 2019, Ankara, 28-39
  • Özdemir, A., Palabiyik, Y. (2019c). Use of Rhenium-Osmium (Re-Os) isotope for direct dating of organic-rich rocks and hydrocarbons/oils in petroleum geology: A review. ISPEC 4th International Conference on Engineering & Natural Sciences, October 18-20, Ankara, Turkey, 46-59
  • Özdemir, A., Karataş, A., Palabiyik, Y., Yaşar, E., Sahinoglu, A. (2020). Oil and gas exploration in Seferihisar Uplift (Western Turkey) containing an operable-size gold deposit: Geochemical evidence for the presence of a working petroleum system. Geomechanics and Geophysics for Geo-Energy and Geo-Resources (kabul edildi)
  • Parnell, J., McCready, A. (2000). Paragenesis of gold- and hydrocarbon-bearing fluids in gold deposits. in: M. Glikson and M. Mastalerz (eds.) Organic Matter and Mineralisation: Thermal Alteration, Hydrocarbon Generation and Role in Metallogenesis, 38-52
  • Peling, L.L. (1973). Bitumens associated with lead, zinc and fluorite ore minerals in North Derbyshire, England. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 37(3), 401-417 Qiaoqing, H., Yitian, W., Xielu, L., Shaocong, C., Ran, W., Juan, Z., Ruiting, W., Junzhi, D., Shenwen, W., Shuangyan, W. (2014). Evolution of ore-forming fluid of the Bafangshan-Erlihe Pb-Zn-Cu deposit in the Fengtai ore cluster, West Qinling, China: Evidence from stable isotopes and fluid inclusions. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 88(supp. 2), 165-167
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  • Rasmussen, B., Krapez, B. (2000). Evidence of hydrocarbon and metalliferous fluid migration in the Palaeoproterozoic Earaheedy Basin of Western Australia. Journal of the Geological Society, 157(2), 355-366
  • Rickard, D.T., Willden, M., Marde, Y., Ryhage, R. (1975). Hydrocarbons associated with lead-zinc ores at Laisvall, Sweden. Nature, 255, 131-133
  • Rouvier, H., Perthuisot, V., Mansouri, A. (1985). Pb-Zn Deposits and Salt Bearing Diapirs in Southern Europe and North Africa. Economic Geology, 80, 666-687
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  • Wang, G., Huang, Z., Zhao, F., Li, N., Fu, Y. (2019). The relationship between hydrocarbon accumulation and Mississippi Valley-type Pb-Zn mineralization of the Mayuan metallogenic belt, the northern Yangtze block, SW China: Evidence from ore geology and Rb-Sr isotopic dating. Resource Geology, DOI: 10.1111/rge.12229
  • Wu, Y., Zhang, C., Mao, J., Ouyang, H., Sun, J. (2013). The genetic relationship between hydrocarbon systems and Mississippi Valley-type Zn-Pb deposits along the SW margin of Sichuan Basin, China. International Geology Review, 55(8), 941-957
  • Xiong, S., Jiang, S., Ma, Y., Liu, T., Zhao, K., Jiang, M., Zhao, H. (2019). Ore genesis of Kongxigou and Nanmushu Zn-Pb deposits hosted in Neoproterozoic carbonates, Yangtze Block, SW China: Constraints from sulfide chemistry, fluid inclusions, and in situ S-Pb isotope analyses. Precambrian Research, 333, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105405
  • Yang, W., Liu, Y. (1992). Geochemical data for organic matter in stratabound sulphide and other ore deposits in China. In: Parnell J, Kucha H, Landais P (eds) Bitumen in Ore Deposits. Springer, 415-430
  • Yao, J., Hua, R., Qu, W., Qu, W., Lin, J., Du, A. (2007). Re-Os isotope dating of molybdenites in the Huangshaping Pb-Zn-W-Mo polymetallic deposit, Hunan Province, South China and its geological significance. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences, 50(4), 519-526
  • Zhang, F., Liu, S., Li., Q., Sun, Y., Wang, Z., Yan, Q., Yan, Z. (2011). Re-Os and U-Pb geochronology of the Earlihe Pb-Zn deposit, Qinling Orogenic Belt, Central China, and constraints on its deposit genesis. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 85(3), 673-682
Toplam 78 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Çevre Bilimleri
Bölüm Caucasian Journal of Science
Yazarlar

Adil Özdemir 0000-0002-3975-2846

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Şubat 2020
Kabul Tarihi 11 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, A. (2020). Kurşun ve Çinko Yataklarının Hidrokarbon Aramacılığındaki Rolü. Caucasian Journal of Science, 7(1), 56-71.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

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