Makroekonomik Politikaların Çevresel Bozulmalara Etkisi: Panel Regresyon Analizi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 467 - 492, 30.06.2024

Ayşe Arı

https://doi.org/10.18074/ckuiibfd.1375059

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı makroekonomik politikaların (dış borç, para politikası ve maliye politikası) çevre üzerindeki etkisini üst-orta gelir grubu ülkeler için araştırmaktır. Çalışmada 1995-2014 dönemi panel sabit ve rassal etki yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda dış borçların CO2 emisyonunu negatif etkilerken kamu harcaması ve para arzının pozitif etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada Dumitrescu ve Hurlin (2012) nedensellik testine de başvurulmuş ve dış borç ile CO2 emisyonu arasında çift yönlü nedensellik olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, dış borçların daha çok yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yapılan yatırımlar için kullanıldığı söylenebilir. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler ekonomik büyümeyi hızlandırmak amacıyla genişletici para ve maliye politikası uyguladığında bunun çevre kalitesine olumsuz yansıması beklenebilecekti

Anahtar Kelimeler

dış borç, para politikası, maliye politikası, co2 emisyonu

Etik Beyan

çalışma etik kurul onayı gerektirmemektedir

Kaynakça

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