Factors Affecting Adherence to Treatment of Male Inpatients with Alcohol Addiction: an Qualitative Study

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 504 - 511, 27.09.2021

Emel Bahadır Yılmaz , Elvan Ata

https://doi.org/10.33808/clinexphealthsci.832339

Öz

Objective: This paper explores those factors affecting adherence to treatment among male inpatients with alcohol addiction in Turkey.
Methods: This qualitative and descriptive study was carried out in 2018. The sample consisted of 16 patients with with alcohol addiction in a psychiatric clinic. The data were analyzed using content analysis.
Results: Three main themes emerged from these interviews: (i) strengthening of personality; (ii) structuring of treatment environment; and (iii) completion of social life preparations. Strengthening of personality theme was composed of low self-esteem, anger and ineffective coping, inadequate communication skills, and loneliness sub-themes. Structuring of treatment environment theme consisted of lack of knowledge and insight, a non-therapeutic environment, and lack of treatment motivation sub-themes. Finally, completion of social life preparations theme was composed of lack of leisure activity, fighting the stigma of alcoholism, failure to initiate change and insufficient social support sub-themes.
Conclusion: This study suggests that psychiatric nurses should improve patients’ self-esteem, coping and communication skills, and increase patients’ knowledge and insight about their disorder and medication, treatment motivation, and social support resources.

Anahtar Kelimeler

alcohol addiction, adherence to treatment, qualitative study, nursing

Kaynakça

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