The Potential Distribution and Westernmost Record of Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878 in Turkey
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 82 - 85, 31.12.2020
Muammer Kurnaz
,
Ali İhsan Eroğlu
Öz
Species are affected by many biotic and abiotic variables while distributed in the geographical areas on the earth. These factors constitute all the life-related needs of the species in their habitats and constitute the ecological barrier between the species. In this study, E. strauchi was recorded for the first time from Erzurum province and this record constitutes the westernmost locality of the species. Moreover, information on the bioclimatic factors in determining the distribution of the species in Turkey is given. This shows that E. strauchi has adapted to the terrestrial climate and prefers its habitat requirements accordingly.
Kaynakça
- Adolph, S.C. & Porter, W.p. (1993). Temperature, activity, and lizard life histories. The American Naturalist, 142, 273-295.
- Altunışık, A., Gül, Ç., Özdemir, N., Tosunoglu, M., & Ergül, T. (2013). Age structure and body size on the Strauch’s racerunner, Eremias strauchi strauchi Kessler, 1878. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37(5), 539-543.
- Anderson, S.C. (1999). The Lizards of Iran. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Contributions to Herpetology, 15, 1-442.
- Baran, I. (1980). Doğu ve Güney Anadolu’nun Kaplumbağa ve Kertenkele Faunası. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergisi, B (IV), 203-215.
- Baran, İ., Ilgaz, Ç., Avcı, A., Kumlutaş, Y., & Olgun, K. (2012). Türkiye Amfibi ve Sürüngenleri. Ankara, Turkey: TÜBİTAK Popüler Bilim Kitapları.
- Baran, I., Kumlutaş, Y., Tok, C.V., Ilgaz, C., Kaska, Y., Olgun, K., Türkozan, O., & Iret, F. (2004). On two herpetological collections made in East Anatrolia (Turkey). Herpetozoa, 16 (3/4), 99-114.
- Cahill, A.E., Aiello-Lammens, M.E., Fisher-Reid, M.C., Hua, X., Karanewsky, C.J., Ryu, H.Y., Sbeglia, G.C., Spagnolo, F., Waldron, J.B., Warsi, O., & Wiens, J.J. (2013). How does climate change cause extinction? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 280, 2012890.
- Clark, R.J., & Clark, E.D. (1973). Report on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from Turkey. Occaasiona Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 104, 1–62.
- Düşen, S., Kumlutaş, Y., Ilgaz, Ç., Yaka, H., & Karadayi, F. (2013). Hemlinth parasites of the three Racerunner Lizards: Eremias pleskei Nikolsky, 1905 (Pleske’s Racerunner –Transcaucasian Racerunner), Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878 (Strauch’s Racerunner) and Eremias suphani Basoglu & Hellmich, 1968 (Suphan Racerunner) collected from Eastern part of Turkey. Helminthologia, 50(2), 108-111.
- Fischer, G., Nachtergaele, F., Prieler, S., van Velthuizen, H.T., Verelst, L., & Wiberg, D. (2007). Global Agro-ecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2007). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy: http://webarchive.iiasa.ac.at/Research/LUC/Products-Datasets/global-terrain-slope.html (erişim tarihi:21.9.2019).
- Franzen, M. (1990). Die Eidechsenfauna (Lacertidae) der Türkei. Die Eidechse, 1, 3–9 (in German).
- Franzen, M,, & Heckes, U. (1999.) Eremias suphani Başoğlu & Hellmich, 1968 und Eremias strauchi KESSLER, 1878 in der östlichen Türkei: Diagnostische Merkmale, Verbreitung und Lebensräume (Sauria: Lacertidae). Salamandra, 35 (4), 255-266.
- Gallien, L., Douzet, R., Pratte, S., Zimmermann, N.E., & Thuiller, W. (2012). Invasive species distribution models - how violating the equilibrium assumption can create new insights. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21, 1126–1136.
- Hijmans, R.J., Cameron, S.E., Parra, J.L., Jones, P.G., & Jarvis, A. (2005). Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for globalland areas. International Journal of Climatology, 25, 1965–1978.
- Hosseinian-Yousefkhani, S.S., Rastegar-Pouyani, E., & Aliabadian, M. (2016). Ecological niche differentiation and taxonomic distinction between Eremias strauchi strauchi and Eremias strauchi kopetdaghica (Squamata: Lacertidae) on the Iranian Plateau based on ecological niche modeling. Italian Journal of Zoology, 83(3), 408-416.
- Jarvis, A., Reuter, H.I., Nelson, A., & Guevara, E. (2008). Hole-filled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90 m Database: http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org (erişim tarihi: 21.9.2019).
- Kurnaz, M., & Hosseinian-Yousefkhani, S.S. (2019). Ecological niche divergence between Darevskia rudis and D. bithynica (Lacertidae) in Turkey. Biologia, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-019-00374-0.
- Mertens, R. (1952). Amphibien und Reptilien aus der Turkei. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Mecmuası, B17, 40-75 (in German).
- Mulder, J. (1995) Herpetological observations in Turkey (1987-1995). Deinsea, 2, 51-66.
- Peterson, A.T., Soberon, J., & Sanchez-Cordero, V. (1999). Conservatismof ecological niches in evolutionary time. Science, 285, 1265–1267.
- Phillips, S.J., Anderson, R.P., & Schapire, R.E. (2006). Maximum entropymodeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling, 190, 231–259.
- Raes, N., & Ter Steege, H. (2007). A null-model for significance testing of presence only species distribution models. Ecography, 30, 727–736.
- Rastegar-Pouyani, N., & Nilson, N. (1997). A new species of Eremias (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Fars Province, South-Central Iran. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 4, 94-101.
- Rastegar-Pouyani, E., Hosseinian-Yousefkhani, S.S., & Wink, M. (2015). Taxonomic reevaluation of Eremias strauchi strauchi Kessler, 1878 and Eremias strauchi kopetdaghica Szczerbak, 1972, based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 61, 118–124.
- Uetz, P., Freed, P., & Hošek, J. (2020). The Reptile Database, http://www.reptile-database.org, accessed in 8 June 2019.
- Warren, D.L., Glor, R.E., & Turelli, M. (2010). ENMTools: A toolbox forcomparative studies of environmental niche models. Ecography, 33, 607–611.
- Wiens, J.J., & Graham C.H. (2005). Niche conservatism: integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 36, 519–539.
- Yıldız, M.Z., İgci, N., Akman, B., & Göçmen, B. (2018). Results of a herpetological survey in the Province of Agri (east Anatolia, Turkey) (Anura; Testudines; Squamata). Herpetozoa, 31(1/2), 47-59.
Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878’in Türkiye’deki En Batı Kaydı ve Potansiyel Yayılışı
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 82 - 85, 31.12.2020
Muammer Kurnaz
,
Ali İhsan Eroğlu
Öz
Türler yeryüzündeki coğrafi alanlarda yayılış gösterirken birçok biyotik ve abiyotik değişkenden etkilenmektedirler. Bu faktörler, türlerin yaşadıkları habitatlardaki yaşam ile ilgili bütün gereksinimlerini oluşturup türlerin birbirleri arasındaki ekolojik bariyerini oluşturmaktadır. Sunulan bu çalışmada, Eremias strauchi’nin Erzurum (Horasan) ilinden ilk defa lokalitekaydı yapılmış olup bu kayıt türün yayılış alanındaki en batı lokalitesini teşkil etmektedir. Ayrıca türün Türkiye’deki yayılışının belirlenmesindeki biyoiklimsel faktörlerin neler olduğu hakkında da bilgiler verilmiştir. Bu durum E. strauchi’nin karasal iklime uyum sağladığını ve habitat gereksinimlerini de bu yönde tercih ettiğini göstermektedir.
Kaynakça
- Adolph, S.C. & Porter, W.p. (1993). Temperature, activity, and lizard life histories. The American Naturalist, 142, 273-295.
- Altunışık, A., Gül, Ç., Özdemir, N., Tosunoglu, M., & Ergül, T. (2013). Age structure and body size on the Strauch’s racerunner, Eremias strauchi strauchi Kessler, 1878. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37(5), 539-543.
- Anderson, S.C. (1999). The Lizards of Iran. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. Contributions to Herpetology, 15, 1-442.
- Baran, I. (1980). Doğu ve Güney Anadolu’nun Kaplumbağa ve Kertenkele Faunası. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergisi, B (IV), 203-215.
- Baran, İ., Ilgaz, Ç., Avcı, A., Kumlutaş, Y., & Olgun, K. (2012). Türkiye Amfibi ve Sürüngenleri. Ankara, Turkey: TÜBİTAK Popüler Bilim Kitapları.
- Baran, I., Kumlutaş, Y., Tok, C.V., Ilgaz, C., Kaska, Y., Olgun, K., Türkozan, O., & Iret, F. (2004). On two herpetological collections made in East Anatrolia (Turkey). Herpetozoa, 16 (3/4), 99-114.
- Cahill, A.E., Aiello-Lammens, M.E., Fisher-Reid, M.C., Hua, X., Karanewsky, C.J., Ryu, H.Y., Sbeglia, G.C., Spagnolo, F., Waldron, J.B., Warsi, O., & Wiens, J.J. (2013). How does climate change cause extinction? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 280, 2012890.
- Clark, R.J., & Clark, E.D. (1973). Report on a collection of amphibians and reptiles from Turkey. Occaasiona Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 104, 1–62.
- Düşen, S., Kumlutaş, Y., Ilgaz, Ç., Yaka, H., & Karadayi, F. (2013). Hemlinth parasites of the three Racerunner Lizards: Eremias pleskei Nikolsky, 1905 (Pleske’s Racerunner –Transcaucasian Racerunner), Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878 (Strauch’s Racerunner) and Eremias suphani Basoglu & Hellmich, 1968 (Suphan Racerunner) collected from Eastern part of Turkey. Helminthologia, 50(2), 108-111.
- Fischer, G., Nachtergaele, F., Prieler, S., van Velthuizen, H.T., Verelst, L., & Wiberg, D. (2007). Global Agro-ecological Zones Assessment for Agriculture (GAEZ 2007). IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria and FAO, Rome, Italy: http://webarchive.iiasa.ac.at/Research/LUC/Products-Datasets/global-terrain-slope.html (erişim tarihi:21.9.2019).
- Franzen, M. (1990). Die Eidechsenfauna (Lacertidae) der Türkei. Die Eidechse, 1, 3–9 (in German).
- Franzen, M,, & Heckes, U. (1999.) Eremias suphani Başoğlu & Hellmich, 1968 und Eremias strauchi KESSLER, 1878 in der östlichen Türkei: Diagnostische Merkmale, Verbreitung und Lebensräume (Sauria: Lacertidae). Salamandra, 35 (4), 255-266.
- Gallien, L., Douzet, R., Pratte, S., Zimmermann, N.E., & Thuiller, W. (2012). Invasive species distribution models - how violating the equilibrium assumption can create new insights. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 21, 1126–1136.
- Hijmans, R.J., Cameron, S.E., Parra, J.L., Jones, P.G., & Jarvis, A. (2005). Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for globalland areas. International Journal of Climatology, 25, 1965–1978.
- Hosseinian-Yousefkhani, S.S., Rastegar-Pouyani, E., & Aliabadian, M. (2016). Ecological niche differentiation and taxonomic distinction between Eremias strauchi strauchi and Eremias strauchi kopetdaghica (Squamata: Lacertidae) on the Iranian Plateau based on ecological niche modeling. Italian Journal of Zoology, 83(3), 408-416.
- Jarvis, A., Reuter, H.I., Nelson, A., & Guevara, E. (2008). Hole-filled SRTM for the globe Version 4, available from the CGIAR-CSI SRTM 90 m Database: http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org (erişim tarihi: 21.9.2019).
- Kurnaz, M., & Hosseinian-Yousefkhani, S.S. (2019). Ecological niche divergence between Darevskia rudis and D. bithynica (Lacertidae) in Turkey. Biologia, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-019-00374-0.
- Mertens, R. (1952). Amphibien und Reptilien aus der Turkei. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Mecmuası, B17, 40-75 (in German).
- Mulder, J. (1995) Herpetological observations in Turkey (1987-1995). Deinsea, 2, 51-66.
- Peterson, A.T., Soberon, J., & Sanchez-Cordero, V. (1999). Conservatismof ecological niches in evolutionary time. Science, 285, 1265–1267.
- Phillips, S.J., Anderson, R.P., & Schapire, R.E. (2006). Maximum entropymodeling of species geographic distributions. Ecological Modelling, 190, 231–259.
- Raes, N., & Ter Steege, H. (2007). A null-model for significance testing of presence only species distribution models. Ecography, 30, 727–736.
- Rastegar-Pouyani, N., & Nilson, N. (1997). A new species of Eremias (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Fars Province, South-Central Iran. Russian Journal of Herpetology, 4, 94-101.
- Rastegar-Pouyani, E., Hosseinian-Yousefkhani, S.S., & Wink, M. (2015). Taxonomic reevaluation of Eremias strauchi strauchi Kessler, 1878 and Eremias strauchi kopetdaghica Szczerbak, 1972, based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences (Reptilia: Lacertidae). Zoology in the Middle East, 61, 118–124.
- Uetz, P., Freed, P., & Hošek, J. (2020). The Reptile Database, http://www.reptile-database.org, accessed in 8 June 2019.
- Warren, D.L., Glor, R.E., & Turelli, M. (2010). ENMTools: A toolbox forcomparative studies of environmental niche models. Ecography, 33, 607–611.
- Wiens, J.J., & Graham C.H. (2005). Niche conservatism: integrating evolution, ecology, and conservation biology. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 36, 519–539.
- Yıldız, M.Z., İgci, N., Akman, B., & Göçmen, B. (2018). Results of a herpetological survey in the Province of Agri (east Anatolia, Turkey) (Anura; Testudines; Squamata). Herpetozoa, 31(1/2), 47-59.