The evaluation of the growth performance of a cyanobacterial isolate Phormidium lucidum (Kützing ex Gomont 1892) grown under different environmental conditions and its use as a dietary source for Daphnia magna (Straus 1820)
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 70 - 86, 03.06.2023
Kübra Karakaş
,
Kamil Mert Eryalçın
,
Mehmet Borga Ergönül
,
Tahir Atıcı
,
Sibel Atasagun
Öz
This study presents the effect of cyanobacterium isolated from Bolluk Lake (Konya, Türkiye) which is a saline lake on the growth performance of Daphnia magna. Isolated cyanobacteria species were identified as Phormidium lucidum according to its 16S rDNA sequences. The effects of different growth conditions including pH (7.18, 8.15, 9.17 and 10.26), light intensity (1200, 2400, 3600 and 4800 lux), temperature (10, 20, 25 and 30°C) and nitrogen concentrations (0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 g/L) on P. lucidum was studied. Effects of each environmental factor on biochemical composition (total protein, total lipid and chlorophyll-a concentration) of P. lucidum were also studied. The optimum growth conditions were found as pH 7.18, ambient temperature 20°C, nitrogen 0.25 g/L and light intensity 3600 lux, after a 2-week incubation period. The effects of various mixtures of the cyanobacteria and Chlorella vulgaris which is a common feed for Daphniids were also evaluated for their effects on the growth rates of D. magna. The best growth rate for D. magna was obtained in the medium containing 100% P. lucidum at the end of the 13ᵗ ͪ day.
Destekleyen Kurum
Coordination of Scientific Research Projects of Ankara University
Proje Numarası
21L0430011
Teşekkür
We would like to thank Ankara University Department of Hydrobiology for their support in the conduct of this study
Kaynakça
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Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 70 - 86, 03.06.2023
Kübra Karakaş
,
Kamil Mert Eryalçın
,
Mehmet Borga Ergönül
,
Tahir Atıcı
,
Sibel Atasagun
Proje Numarası
21L0430011
Kaynakça
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- Sukenik, A., Zohary, T., Padisak, J., Cyanoprokaryota and other prokaryotic algae, In: Likens, G.E., Editor. Encyclopedia of Inland Waters, Academic Press, (2009), 138-148.
- Amarouche-Yala, S., Benouadah, A., Bentabet, A.E.O., Lopez-Garcia, P., Morphological and phylogenetic diversity of thermophilic cyanobacteria in Algerian hot spring. Extremophiles, 18(6) (2014), 1035-1047. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-014-0680-7
- Moreira, C. Ramos, V. Azevedo, J., Vasconcelos, V., Methods to detect cyanobacteria and their toxins in the enviroment-mini rewiev. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 98(19) (2014), 8073-8082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5951-9
- Ikawa, M., Algal polyunsaturated fatty acid and effect on plankton ecology and other organisms. UNH Center for Freshwater Biology Research, 6(2) (2004), 17-44.
- Converti, A., Casazza, A.A., Ortiz, E.Y., Perego, P., Borghi, M.D., Effect of temperature and nitrogen concentration on the growth and lipid content of Nannochloropsis oculata and Chlorella vulgaris for biodiesel production. Chemical Engineering and Processing, 48(6) (2009), 1146–1151.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2009.03.006
- Sharma, K.K., Schuhmann, H., Schenk, P.M., High lipid induction in microalgae for biodiesel production. Energies, 5(5) (2012), 1532-1553.
https://doi.org/10.3390/en5051532
- Kumar, B.R., Deviram, G., Mathimani, T., Duc, P.A., Pugazhendhi, A., Microalgae as rich source of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 17 (2019), 583–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.01.017
- Prihantini, N.B., Pertiwia, Z.D., Yuniatia, R., Sjamsuridzala, W., Putrikaa, A., The effect of temperature variation on the growth of Leptolyngbya (cyanobacteria) HS-16 and HS-36 to biomass weight in BG-11 medium. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 19(6) (2019), 101-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2019.101105
- Hotos, G.N., Culture growth of the cyanobacterium Phormidium sp. in various salinity and light regimes and their influence on its phycocyanin and other pigments content. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(8) (2021), 798. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9080798
- Yadav, G., Sekar, M., Kim, S.H., Geo, V.E., Bhatia, S.K., Sabirf, J.S.M., Chi, N.T.L., Brindhadevi, K., Pugazhendhi, A., Lipid content, biomass density, fatty acid as selection markers for evaluating the suitability of four fast growing cyanobacterial strains for biodiesel production. Bioresource Technology, 325 (2021), 124654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124654
- Mata, T.M., Martins, A.A., Sikdar, S., Costa, C.A.V., Sustainable considerations of biodiesel based on supply chain analysis. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 13(5) (2011), 655-671. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-010-0346-9
- Griffiths, M.J., Hille, R.P.V., Harrison, S.T.L., Lipid productivity, settling potential and fatty acid profile of 11 microalgal species grown under nitrogen replete and limited conditions. Journal of Applied Phycology, 24(5) (2012), 989–1001.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-011-9723-y
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