Masturbasyon yapan çocuklarda ebeveyn tutumları ve komorbid diğer davranış sorunları

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 1, 257 - 265, 31.03.2020

Mine Ağır Soner Çakmak , Gülşah Seydaoğlu , Asiye Arıcı Gürbüz , Ayşe Avcı

https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.648420

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada okul öncesi dönemde çocukluk çağı masturbasyon bozukluğunun ebeveyn tutumları ile ilişkisinin ve kekemelik, tik bozukluğu, tırnak yeme, enürezis noktürna, enkoprezis ile komorbiditesinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada 105 okul öncesi çocuğun (3-6 yaş) ebeveynleri ile görüşülmüştür. Görüşülen 105 ebeveynin 50’si çocuklarına Çocukluk çağı masturbayon (ÇÇM) bozukluğu tanısı konulan ve profesyonel danışmanlık veya destek hizmeti alan kişilerdir ve bu ebeveynler çalışmanın olgu grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Kontrol grubu 55 çocuğun ebeveynleri ile oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma verileri, ebeveynlerin doldurduğu Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Alışkı Sorunları Belirleme Bilgi Formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Otoriter ebeveyn tutumu ÇÇM bozukluğu olan olgu gurubunda, bu bozukluğun olmadığı kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak yüksek bulunmuştur. ÇÇM bozukluğu olan olgu grubunda, kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek tırnak yeme, enürezis noktürna, enkoprezis komorbiditesi saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Otoriter ebeveyn tutumu ile okul öncesi çocukluk döneminde ortaya çıkan ÇÇM arasında doğrudan bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. ÇÇM ile birlikte tırnak yeme, enürezis noktürna, enkoprezis görülme sıklığı kontrol grubuna göre daha yüksektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Erken çocukluk, ebeveyn tutumu, masturbasyon, komorbidite

Parent attitudes and other comorbid behavioral problems in masturbating children

Öz

Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationship of the pre-school childhood masturbation with the parental attitude as well as the relation of the same with the comorbidity and related stammering, tic disorders, nail biting, nocturnal enuresis (NE) and encopresis.
Materials and Methods: In this study, parents of 105 preschool children (between the ages of 3 - 6) were interviewed. 50 out the 105 interviewed parents’ children had have been with childhood masturbation (CM) and they are receiving professional consultancy or support services and these parents constitute the case group of this study. The control group was formed with the parents of 55 children. Research data were obtained by of the Personal Information Form filled by the parents, Parental Attitude Scale (PAS) and Comorbid Problems Determination Form prepared by the researcher.
Results: Authoritarion parental attitude is discovered to be statistically higher than the case group with CM compared to the control group without such disorder. It has been detected that nail biting, NE and encopresis comorbidity is significantly higher in the case group with CM compared to the control group.
Conclusion: There was a direct relationship between authoritarian parental attitudes and the CM that emerged in pre-school childhood. Along with CM the rate of frequency of nail biting, NE and encopresis are higher than the control group.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Early childhood, parental attitude, masturbation, comorbidity

Kaynakça

• Azkeskin K, Guven G, Gural M, Sezer T. Parenting styles: Parents with 5 - 6 year old children. Journal of Educational and Instructional Studies in the World. 2013;3:74-82.
• Ozbey S. The role of family to cope with the behavior problems in pre-school children. Journal of Social Policy Studies. 2010;22(6):9-18.
• Ongider N. Relationship between parents and preschool children. Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2013;5(4): 420-40.
• Tocu R. Study on the parental beliefs and attitudes towards child rearing and education. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2014;137:153-7.
• Barnett MA, Shanahan L, Deng M, Haskett ME, Cox MJ. Independent and interactive contributions of parenting behaviors and beliefs in the prediction of early childhood behavior problems. Parenting: Science and Practice. 2010;10:43-59.
• Knoche LL, Cline KD, Marvine CA. Pianta RC. Handbook of early childhood education (Ed RC Pianta): 370-93. New York London: The Gulford Press; 2012.
• Saygı D, Balat GU. The research of relationship between mothers and their children who continue their nursery class education. International Journal of Human Sciences. 2013;10(1): 844-62.
• Glaser D. Emotional abuse and neglect (psychological maltreatment): A conceptual framework. Child Abuse Negl. 2002;26: 697-714.
• Taner Y, Gokler B. Child abuse and neglect: Psychiatric aspects. Hacettepe Medical Journal. 2004;35:82-5.
• Tahiroglu AY, Karcı CK. Oyun Döneminde Basmakalıp Davranış Bozukluğu ve Yineleyici Davranışlarla Giden Diğer Bozukluklar. Oyun Dönemi Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları (Eds Iseri E, Guney E, Torun YT): 489-98. Ankara, Turkey, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Association, 2018.
• Unal F, Sonuvar B. Childhood masturbation: A controlled preliminary study. Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health 1994;1(2):87-95.
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Washington, DC, USA; 2013
• De Alwis AC, Senaratne AM, De Silva SM, Rodrigo VS. Bladder calculus presenting as excessive masturbation. Ceylon Med J. 2006;51(3):121-2.
• Yorbik O, Mutlu C. Childhood masturbation. Turkish Journal of Child and Adolescent Mental Health. 2016;23(1):59-66.
• Unal F. Predisposing factors in childhood masturbation in Turkey. Eur J Pediatr. 2000;159:338-42.
• Jan MM, Al Banji MH, Fallatah BA. Long-term outcome of infantile gratification phenomena. Can J Neurol Sci. 2013;40(3):416-9.
• Langstrom N, Grann M, Lichtenstein P. Genetic and environmental influences on problematic masturbatory behavior in children: a study of same-sex twins. Arch Sex Behav. 2002;31(4):343-50.
• Demir EK, Sendil G. Parental Attitude Scale (PAS). Turkish Psychological Articles. 2008;11(21):15-25.
• Demirkaya SK, Abalı O. The relationship between mothers' attitude of child rearing and pre-school behavior problems. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry. 2012;13:67-74.
• Arı R, Secer ZS. Investigation of the effect of different parental attitudes on psychosocial based problem solving skills of children. Selcuk University Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences. 2003;10: 451-63.
• Aunola K, Nurmi JE. The role of parenting styles in children’s problem behavior. Child Development. 2005;76(6):1144-59.
• Baltacı HS. Psikoseksüel Gelişim. Psikoseksüel gelişim, eğitim psikolojisi. (Eds Ozbay Y, Erkan S): 67-99. Ankara, Turkey, Pegem Academy, 2009.
• Mc Cray GM. Excessive masturbation of childhood: a symptom of tactile deprivation? Pediatrics. 1978;62: 277-99.
• Couper RT, Huynh H. Female masturbation masquerading as abdominal pain. J Pediatr Child Health. 2002;38: 199-200.
• Ozturk A. Approaches to social anxiety. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences. 2014;13:15-26.
• Longa EC, Aggena SH, Gardnera C, Kendlera KS. Differential parenting and risk for psychopathology: A monozygotic twin difference approach. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2015;50(10):1569-76.
• Turkbay T, Doruk A, Erman H, Sohmen T. The comparison of compulsive disorder in children and adolescents with adults: The distribution of symptoms and comorbidity. J Clin Psy. 2000;3(2):86-91.
• Casteels K, Wouters C, Van Geet C, Devlieger H. Video reveals self-stimulation in infancy. Acta Paediatr. 2004;93: 844-6.
• San MM, Al Banji MH, Fallatah BA. Longterm outcome of infantile gratification phenomena. Can J Neurol Sci. 2013;40:416-9.